Zopitilira zabwino za nkhwangwa zapamwamba komanso nkhaka za gulu

Kodi nkhwangwa "beam ndi superbeam" ndi ziti?

Mitundu yambiri ndi zophatikizira nkhaka, maluwa amodzi amodzi kapena ophatikizidwa amapangika m'matumba a masamba. Koma pali mitundu ina ya nkhaka, yopanga maluwa atatu alionse kapena akazi. Nkhaka zoterezi zimachedwa "mtengo" (mawu ena ndi "nkhaka zamtundu", "mtundu wamaluwa"). Nkhaka izi zatchuka kwambiri posachedwapa. Ubwino wawo waukulu: Zelentsy-kakulidwe kakang'ono (makamaka kakulidwe), chiwerengero chachikulu cha Zelentsy ndi thumba losunga mazira, zokolola zambiri. Pansi superbeam mvetsetsa zosiyanasiyana nkhaka zazikulu, momwe maluwa ambiri achikazi (osunga mazira) amapangidwira mumitsempha: mpaka 8-10 kapena kupitirira.

Pa kampani yodziwitsa anthu za Manul komanso yopanga mbewu, ntchito yopanga nkhaka zamtengo wapamwamba idayamba zaka 15 zapitazo. Chifukwa cha mitanda zovuta ndi kusankha kwa mitundu ya ku Europe yokhala ndi zitsanzo zoyambirira kuchokera ku Vietnam ndi China, parthenocarpic idayamba kuwonekera F1 Balcony ndi F1 Msuzi Wamtunda, Pambuyo pake - parthenocarpic F1 Hummingbird, F1 Swallowtail. Nkhaka nthanga Zophatikiza ndi Superbeam ndizocheperako poyerekeza ndi zina zowonongera wamba. Chizindikiro chowoneka bwino kwambiri chosakanizira cha "Manul" cha Agrofirm ndi masamba apakatikati, masamba apakati, omwe amalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa mbewuzo, motero, kuchuluka kwa malo obiriwira ndi thumba losunga mazira. Gulu la superbeams limathanso kuphatikiza mitengo ya mungu F1 Acorn, F1 Kaputeni, F1 Anzanu Enieni. Zophatikiza zonse zimadziwika ndi kuphatikiza matenda.

Makhalidwe a super-beam parthenocarpic nkhaka

F1 Balcony. Parthenocarpic superbeam gherkin wachikazi maluwa. Amadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali zipatso, ambiri thumba losunga mazira ndi greenery. Kuyambira 2-4 mpaka 6-8-10 kapena kupezekanso thumba losunga mazira m'mitsempha, kudzaza thumba losunga mazira mu node ndikutsatiridwa. Zelentsy imakhala yotupa, yoyera komanso yotalika masentimita 8-10.Xi katundu wa thumba losunga mazira ndi Zelentsy ndiwokwera, Zelentsy satuluka nthawi yayitali, khalani ang'ono.

Nkhaka Balcony F1

F1 Msuzi Wamtunda. Parthenocarpic superbeam gherkin wamtundu wa Balcony wokhala ndi masamba apakatikati, masamba ofupikirapo komanso ambiri mazira ndi masamba obiriwira pachomera. Yogwira nthambi. Ma Zelentsy ndi oundana, oyera-ma spiky, kutalika kwa 9-12 masentimita. M'mapanga ochepa, pafupifupi ma ovary 3-9 kapena kuposa pamenepo amapangidwa. Mtundu wosakanizidwa umakhudza unyinji wa malo obiriwira pachomera kwa nthawi yayitali.

Nkhaka City Cucumber F1

F1 Hummingbird. Parthenocarpic superfluid woyambirira kucha gherkin wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi masamba ochepa ndi ofowoka nthambi. Zokolola zazikulu kwambiri zimapezeka mu greenh m'nyumba. Zelentsy wamfupi, wokhala ndi matipi, oyera-oyera, 5-8 masentimita kutalika, chokoma. Osakhazikika, mazira 2 mpaka 8-10 amapangidwa. Kulawa ndi kukoka mikhalidwe ndizambiri.

Nkhaka ya Hummingbird F1

F1 Swallowtail. Oyambirira kupsa parthenocarpic superbeam gherkin wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi mafupi. Zokolola zabwino kwambiri zimawonedwa m'malo obisalamo, pomwe mbewu zimakula kwambiri, komanso zazikulu kwambiri. Zelentsy lalifupi, tuberous, white-spiked, 7-11 cm kutalika, kokongola. M'mabowo a tsinde ndi ofota mphukira, kuchokera ku mazira a 2-3 mpaka 7-11 amapangidwa. Pazomera zamphamvu panthawi yopanga zipatso, nthawi yomweyo, masamba 12-16 amathira kuthiridwa. Kulawa ndi kukoka mikhalidwe ndizambiri.

Nkhaka Machaon F1

Gulu la nkhaka za mtengo

Pali nkhaka zambiri zamtundu. Kuti musankhe zosakanizidwa zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zanu, zimayenera kufotokozedwa. Timapereka gulu lathu la nkhaka, kutengera chizindikiro cha kuthamanga, komanso kulingaliranso za chikhalidwe china komanso zachuma.

Partenocarpic mtolo gherkin hybrids ndi yogwira nthambi.

Yogwira nthambi imamveka kutanthauza kukula kwa mphukira zapafupifupi kuchokera pachimake chilichonse; mphukira wotalika ndi wautali, womwe amafunika zikhadabo mu greenhouse. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu wa nthambi uyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nthambi, momwe mulibe malire opanda mphukira osati oyamba okha, komanso dongosolo lachiwiri la nthambi (mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya nkhaka ya Klinsky). Zophatikiza posankha Agrofirm "Manul" wokhala ndi nthambi yodziwika imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira - kudziyang'anira pawokha - pomwe katundu wambiri pa tsinde lalikulu salola kuti mphukira zamtunduwo zichitike mwachangu. M'tsogolomu, pomwe mbewu zambiri zidzatengedwa kuchokera ku tsinde lalikulu, mphukira zam'mphepete zimayamba kukula mwachangu. Kubzala nthambi yabwino ndiye njira yopezera zipatso nthawi yayitali. Kulimba ndi nthambi zamatchuthi, kumakhala nthawi yayitali yopanga zipatso. Chizindikiro cha nkhokwe yabwino ndichofunika kuti nkhaka zikuluzikulu pamalo otseguka komanso m'malo osungirako mafilimu, komanso m'malo obisalamo zokolola nthawi yayitali. Wogwiritsa ntchito nkhaka zamtengo wapatali amafunika chisamaliro chapadera kum'mwera kwa dzikolo - machitidwe otentha kwambiri.

Partenocarpic mtolo gherkin hybrids ndi yogwira nthambi: F1 Anyuta, F1 Cholimba Mphamvu, F1 ikudalitseni, F1 Petrel, F1 Buyan, F1 Green Wave, F1 Mzinda wa Emerald, F1 Chiponde, F1 Maze, Mnyamata F1 wokhala ndi chala, F1 Marina Grove, F1 Matryoshka, F1 Junior Lieutenant, F1 chinjoka, F1 Matanki atatu, F1 kugunda kwa nyengo, F1 Chistye Prudy, F1 Yang'anani.

F1 Green Wave. Partenocarpic mkulu-ololera oyambirira kucha mtengo gherkin wosakanizidwa lotseguka, kasupe greenhouse, osakhalitsa filimu m'misasa. Wophatikiza wodalirika - chifukwa chophatikiza matenda ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, imapereka zipatso zambiri nthawi zonse. Zosagwirizana ndi kuzizira, nthawi yayitali. Osakhazikika, kuchokera ku mazira awiri mpaka atatu mpaka awiri amapangidwa. Mtundu wonyezimira wowoneka bwino wa Zelentsy, wokhala ndi matipi, oyera-kutalika, 9-12 cm; kuchuluka kwa ma tubercles kuli pafupifupi. The zamkati ndi wandiweyani, crispy, pickling ndi palatability mkulu.

Mthunzi wololera. The wosakanizidwa kugonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew, maolivi blotch, wamba nkhaka zithunzi HIV, wololera kuti downy mildew, muzu zowola.

Nkhaka Green Wave F1

F1 Maze. Mphukira yoyambirira ya parthenocarpic gulu la gherkin wosakanizidwa wa mkazi wamtundu wamaluwa wotuluka masika-chirimwe (kasupe wobiriwira, magawo, malo otseguka). Kubala kumachitika tsiku la 38 mpaka 40 kumera. M'malo osakanikirana, kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 4-5 losunga mazira amapangidwa. Zelentsy yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka yautali, masentimita 10-12, crispy, wandiweyani. Kutalika kwa ma tubercles ndi kwapakatikati, ma tubercles ndi ofanana kukula. Kulawa ndi kukoka mikhalidwe ndizambiri. Wosakanizidwa sagonjetsedwa ndi maolivi, ma virus wamba, nkhokwe ya ufa, wololera mpaka thonje.

Nkhaka Maze F1

F1 kugunda kwa nyengo. Parthenocarpic mkulu wolocha woyamba kucha gherkin wosakanizidwa wa chilengedwe mtundu wa kulima (lotseguka pansi, ngalande, kasupe greenhouse) ndi yaitali yogwira fruiting. Ili ndi kuphatikiza kukana matenda ndi nyengo zovuta; imapereka zokolola zambiri nthawi iliyonse. Osalumikizana, kuyambira 2-3 mpaka 5-6 kapena ambiri m'mimba mwake amapangidwa. Zelentsy wokongola wobiriwira wonyezimira, wopanda utoto, wokhala ndi mnofu wowuma wamtali, 9-12 cm; kukoka ndi kulawa ndizokwera kwambiri. Mthunzi wololera. The wosakanizidwa kugonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew, maolivi blotch, wamba nkhaka zithunzi HIV, wololera kuti downy mildew, muzu zowola.

Nkhaka Hit Nyengo F1

Parthenocarpic mtolo gherkin hybrids ndi ochepa nthambi.

Zophatikiza ndi zolimbitsa kapena zochepa nthambi za mphukira zamtundu zitha kukhala zambiri, koma ndizifupi, zofupikitsidwa ndi ma infode. Ndi lingaliro ili, gulu la ma hybrids apadera adapangidwa (F1 Ant, F1 Grasshopper, Khadi la F1 Trump, F1 Okhotny Ryad, F1 Kalasi Yoyamba,, kuphatikiza kukula kwa mphukira ndi nthawi yayitali yopanga zipatso. M'mitundu ina (F1 Cheetah), kuchuluka kwa mphukira pazomera kungakhale kocheperako, ngakhale amakula molimba komanso amakula nthawi yayitali. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito hybrids, tekinoloje yaulimi imakhala yosavuta - mbewu ndizosavuta kupanga. Zophatikiza zokhala ndi nthambi zochepa ndizokulitsa bwino bwino pobisalira ndi potseguka.

Parthenocarpic mtolo gherkin hybrids wochepa nthambi: F1 Cheetah, F1 Carousel, F1 Master, F1 Ant, Khadi la F1 Trump, F1 Grasshopper, F1 Okhotny Ryad, F1 Kalasi Yoyamba, F1 Mbalame Yoyambira.

F1 Master. Parthenocarpic oyambirira yakucha gherkin wosakanizidwa wamkazi maluwa mtundu kulimidwa kasupe-chilimwe kutulutsa m'malo otetezeka. Osakhazikika, kuchokera ku mazira a 2-3 mpaka 5-6 amapangidwa. Zelentsy ndi yaubulika, yoyera-yokhala ndi masentimita, kutalika kwa 10-12 cm, wandiweyani, wonenepa, onunkhira. Kutalika kwa malo a tubercles kuli pafupifupi. Kuwonongeka kwatsopano kwa zakudya zamchere komanso zamchere ndizambiri. Nthawi ya zipatso ndiyitali. Wosakanizidwa sagonjetsedwa ndi maolivi, ma virus wamba, nkhokwe ya ufa, wololera mpaka thonje.

Nkhaka Master F1

Parthenocarpic mtolo gherkin hybrids ndi ofooka nthambi.

Mu gulu la nkhaka ndi ofooka Kubzala nthambi kumakhala ndi hybrids oyambira kwambiri omwe amapereka zipatso zambiri mwezi woyamba wa zipatso (mpaka 15 kg / m²!): F1 Zilembo, F1 Phwando, F1 balalaika, komanso hybrids zatsopano zosankha chimodzi F1 Artel, F1 Arshin. Mphukira zazitali zazitali sizikupezeka; m'malo mwake, mbeu zimapanga "nthambi zanthete" - zomwe zimakhala ndi pafupi kwambiri, zomwe zimasiya kukula. Masamba oterowo amakhala ndi masamba omwe amathiridwa ngati zipatso. Pambuyo woyamba - waukulu funde wa zipatso, yachiwiri funde limabwera - kuchokera maluwa nthambi. F1 Artel ndi F1 Arshin Ndikakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yoyambira, mbewuyo singakhale mphukira. Zophatikiza ndi nthambi zofooka ndizabwino pazomwezi pamene mukufunika kukolola zochuluka munthawi yochepa - mwachitsanzo, tchuthi chochepa cha chilimwe. M'mitundu yoperekedwa ya gululi, kubzala kwakukulu ndikutali, kumapereka zipatso zambiri poyerekeza ndi mitengo yamtchire.

Parthenocarpic mtolo gherkin hybrids ndi ofooka nthambi: F1 Zilembo, F1 balalaika, F1 Phwando, F1 Artel, F1 Arshin.

F1 Zilembo. Mtengo wosakanizira wa parthenocarpic wosakanizidwa wosakanizira wa mtundu wa gherkin wopangira masisitini obisalamo, makatani, malo otseguka. Zomera zamtundu wamaluwa achikazi zimadziwika ndi kudzaza masamba obiriwira, nthambi zofooka kwambiri. Osakhazikika, kuchokera ku mazira awiri mpaka atatu mpaka 4-5. Zelentsy tuberous,-spiked, yoyera pafupipafupi, kutalika kwa 8-13 cm. Osaloledwa ndi powdery mildew, maolivi maolivi, wamba nkhaka zithunzi HIV, ololera kuti downy khansa.

Nkhaka Alfabe F1

Parthenocarpic mtolo gherkin hybrids a mtundu wa Balcony.

Gulu latsopano la nkhaka zapadera zotchedwa "Balcony" zidapangidwa pakupanga makampani omwe akusankha "Manul". Nkhaka izi zaphatikizidwa ndi gulu (F1 Balagan, F1 Kalendala) ndi superbeam (F1 Balcony, F1 Msuzi Wamtunda, F1 Hummingbird, F1 Machaon) gherkins, mosiyana ndi mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo ndi zakanizo za nkhaka. Zawo:

Kuchulukana kwa mazira m'mimba. Pali thumba losunga mazira ambiri kuposa mitundu ina; thumba losunga mazira "ndilogwira", osakhala "wouma". Kunja, masamba ambiri ndi mazira ambiri ofanana ndi masango (carpal mtundu wa nkhaka!).
Ma internode afupiafupi.
Laching'ono kapena sing'anga tsamba loyera.
Zelentsy - wa pikulny kapena gherkin kukula, osatuluka nthawi yayitali. Zelentsy ndi, a mawonekedwe olondola, opanda makulidwe ndi zopinga. Zotulutsa za zinthu zofunikira kwambiri. Nkhaka zingapo za Balcony zili ndi masamba owonda komanso othinana ("masamba a zala").

Chifukwa chiyani nkhaka izi zimatchedwa "Balcony"? Kapangidwe kake ka zinthu zoterezi (masamba ofupika, masamba apakatikati) kumathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyenera kwa voliyumu ya khonde kapena khonde. Kukula kwa tsinde lalikulu la nkhaka za Balcony kumakhala kolimba, kuthamanga kutengera mtundu wosakanizidwa - kuyambira wamphamvu mpaka kufooka.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nkhaka za Balcony zimalimanso chimodzimodzi mchaka. makhwawa (osakwiya komanso otentha), komanso poyera (makamaka pa trellis). Ndi nyengo zambiri zomwe zikukula, zokolola zapamwamba za Balcony zimapezeka m'malo obiriwira, pomwe mbewu zimakula mwamphamvu, ndi zida zopangira masamba zomwe zimatsimikizira kudzazidwa kwa mazira ambiri. Ndi kufooka kufooka, "kudula mtolo" ndi zipatso zimachepa.

Parthenocarpic tufted gherkin hybrids a mitundu yamtundu Balcony: F1 Balagan, F1 Khalendala.

Nkhaka Balagan F1

Zambiri za ukadaulo ndi ukadaulo waulimi wopangira matandala ndi mtengo wapamwamba

Mukakulitsa nkhaka zonse ziwiri ndi superbeam, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa thumba losunga mazira mu mawonekedwe, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi cholowa pamtunduwu, amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa malo ndi malo omwe mulimowo. Kuchulukirapo kwa nayitrogeni, kuthamanga kwa nthaka, kuthamanga kwambiri kumachepetsa mazira ambiri. Izi zikuwonekera pakukula kwambiri kwa tsinde lalikulu (lotchedwa "resorption of beams" effect). M'munsi mwa tsinde lalikulu, thumba losunga mazira limakhala lalikulupo kuposa momwe limakhalira pakatikati pa nthawi yotentha kwambiri ya mbeu nyengo yotentha. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri, pomwe chomera sichikukula mwachangu, kuchuluka kwa thumba losunga mazira mu node kumawonjezeka kuchokera kumunsi mpaka kumapeto, komanso kuchokera ku tsinde lalikulu mpaka kumapeto. Kutentha kochepa kwambiri kwa mpweya, makamaka usiku (kutentha kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala koyenera: + 21 ... 24 ° C), nyengo zoyenera kwambiri kuti zikule ndi kukula kwa mbewu zimathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa thumba losunga mazira m'malo osungira. Ngakhale m'mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa thumba losunga mazira pachomera pamtunda kumasiyana pakati pa 2-4 mpaka 10-11 kapena kupitilira apo. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri pansi pa trellis, ndi mbali zoyatsa bwino. Pazinthu zamthunzi, "mtolo" umachepetsedwa.

Mu nkhaka zazikulu ndi mtengo waukulu, osati mazira onse omwe amasanduka masamba obiriwira; gawo la mazira owuma. Izi zimawonedwa ngakhale pazoyenera kwambiri: mbewu sizingathe kudyetsa mazira ambiri. Kwambiri mulingo waukadaulo waulimi, mazira ambiri amathiridwa. Komabe, pansi pa nkhaka kuzifutsa za kukoka, mutha kutoleranso mazira osakwanira.

Ma ovaries ambiri amafunikira zambiri, kotero kuti muthe nkhaka zamtengo wapatali komanso michere yambiri muyenera kusiya mphukira zamtsogolo, kuzikhomera molingana ndi chiwembu chokhazikikacho. Masamba ambiri pamtengowo (pokhapokha ngati mbewu sizikuwonongeka), mazira ambiri amakula. Ngati mukuwona kuti mbewuzo zidabzalidwa nthawi zambiri ndikuyamba kubisala wina ndi mzake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolowererapo: tsinani mbali zonse zimaphukira mwachidule - pepala limodzi, ndi mbali yakumanzere ya tsinde lalikulu pa waya wa trellis, chotsani masamba 1 kapena awiri omwe akukhula pafupi ndi tsinde ndikusintha chomera.

Kuti mbewuzi zipange chiwerengero chachikulu cha thumba losunga mazira, komanso kuchuluka kwa thumba losunga mazira kukula m'magulu ogulitsa, mbewuzo zimafunika kukula mwamphamvu, kutalika. Malo omwe akukula bwino kwambiri ndi malo obisalamo; Ndi mu greenh m'nyumba momwe mbewu zimakhala zolimba mwamphamvu kwambiri. Potseguka, komanso ndikamakula pa khonde ndi loggia, mitolo imayamba kukhala yopanda mphamvu. Potseguka, zokolola zamtundu wa nkhaka zimachulukitsa kangapo mukazikulitsa pa trellis.Monga chithandizo, mitengo yamatanda mpaka 2 m kumtunda pamwamba pa nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakati pa nsanamira mawaya atatu amakokedwa (pansi, pakati ndi pamwamba), komwe amamangiranapo mauna ochepa (okhala ndi khola lalikulu masentimita 15-20). Pa gululi lolani nkhaka zikwapu. Tikufika pa mzere 1 kapena mzere wa 2. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zitunda zonyowa. Kuyanika dothi pafupipafupi sikuyenera kuloledwa pa khonde.

Munthawi ya zipatso, nthawi zambiri (nthawi 1 pa sabata) nkhaka zimadyetsedwa ndi Mlingo wochepa wa feteleza (10-20 g / m2 wa feteleza wovuta wa mchere). Kutulutsa kwa mafuta kumathamanga ngati mutayika mbiya ya manyowa kapena udzu muuwisi (chifukwa chotulutsa kaboni dayokisaidi).

Kupititsa patsogolo kufalikira kwa amadyera, mbewu zimapopera mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe umakulitsa kulimbana ndi nkhawa (epin, zircon). Ngati mphukira zotsogola zakhazikika m'tchigiri, mbewu zakula kale mpaka trellis, ndikudzaza zinthu zobiriwira pakadali kofooka, kutsina kukula kwa tsinde lalikulu. Potseguka (chikhalidwe cha trellis) komanso pa khonde, mphukira zamtundu (masamba 2-4) zimapanikizidwanso kuti zithandizire kudzaza, ndipo pazomera zazikulu (thunthu lalikulu limakhala ndi mfundo zingapo zokulirapo kuposa waya wa trellis), pamwamba pa tsinde lalikulu limaphatikizidwanso.

Zambiri pazatsoka ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu zamasamba zosankhidwa ndi Agrofirm "Manul", zomwe zimapezeka mu ukadaulo waulimi zimapezeka patsamba lanu: Mbewu zamtundu wa mbewu zamasamba.