Momwe mungathanirane ndi njenjete yazipatso

Ngakhale eni eni minda yampanda, kapena atsogoleri a mitengo yayikulu yazipatso ndi mabulosi ali otetezeka ku mawonekedwe a njenjete. Kulimbana nayo kumatha kupitilira mwezi umodzi, kutalikirana kwina kwazaka zambiri. Kuonjezera luso la njira zodzitetezera komanso njira zodzitetezera ku tizilombo titha kulola chidziwitso cha mayendedwe ake amoyo, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikukula ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zoyesedwa bwino ndi alimi.

Ndani njenjete?

Njenjete zam'madzi - gulugufe, tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa zipatso zamitengo. Kunja, munthu wamkulu samakopa chidwi chake. Gulugufeyu ndiwosakhalitsa bwino, chifukwa chake, masikelo omwe ali pamapiko ake ndiwopeka modabwitsa, womwe umalola kumanga kachikena pamtengo. Nyengo ya kubereka imayamba nthawi yomweyo ndikuyamba maluwa ndipo imatenga miyezi 1.5-2. Nthawi imeneyi, mayi m'modzi amatha kuyikira mazira pafupifupi 120 pakhungwa, masamba ndi nthambi za chomera chomwe amakonda.

Pakupita masiku angapo, mbozi zimaswa, ndipo mazira amapangira chakudya. Pambuyo pamiyezi 1-1.5, amabisala pansi pa khungwa kapena pansi kuti mwana azitha komanso kutuluka kwa anthu atsopano. Mibadwo itatu imabisika nthawi yayitali, chilichonse chimakhazikitsa mazira. Wotsirizayi alibe nthawi yoti aziwombera: cocoon hibernate pansi masamba adagwa, m'mbale zosungira zipatso, m'malo osungirako. Matenthedwe atangotsala pang'ono kuthana ndi malire a kutentha kwa 10 ° C, gulugufe wachikulire amasiya coco - njirayi ibwerezedwanso kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe.

Apple, peyala ndi maula: mitundu pazithunzi

Moth imakhudza zipatso za mitengo ya maapulo, mapeyala, quinces, plums, blackthorn, yamatcheri, plums, nectarines, apricots ndi mapichesi.

Zipatso zowonongeka zimawoneka kuti zapsa msanga, chifukwa zochuluka zimagwera, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mbozi.

Mutha kusiyanitsa njenjete ndi mawonekedwe:

• mu gulugufe wa njenjete, mapiko akutsogolo ali amvi, am'munsi ndi a bulauni, mbozizo ndi zowala zapinki ndi mutu wakuda, ndipo mazira ndi oyera;
  

  Mu gawo la zipatso, mbozi ya mbozi imawononga 2-3% ya mbewu

• njenjete ya peyala ndiyosalala, mbozi ndi zofiirira, ndipo mazira ali ndi tint pinki;
  

  Njenjete ya peyala - gulugufe wa banja la masamba a masamba, zimavulaza mapangidwe, komanso mitundu yamtchire yaku Europe ndi Caucasus
• mapiko a njenjete zodzipaka ali ndi buluu wofiirira, mazira amakhala obiriwira, samangokhala ma plums okha, komanso pa ena oimira mbewu zamwala zipatso: yamatcheri, timadzi tokoma, mapichesi.
  

  3 Mu zipatso zazing'ono, mbozi nthawi zambiri zimawononga fupa, ndipo mwa okhwima kwambiri amatafuna kubisala pamtunda wazipatso kuzungulira fupa, ndikudzaza ndi chimbudzi chawo

Momwe mungapopera ndi mankhwala

Chemistry pamalopo ndi zojambula zolemera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zopewera komanso wowerengeka sizinathandize. Kukonzedwa kumachitika kanayi:

• nthawi yoyamba - pa nthawi ya maluwa;
• nthawi yachiwiri ndi yachitatu - ndikusinthidwa kwa milungu iwiri;
• nthawi yachinayi - mutakolola.

Atomu

Kapangidwe kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe a emulsion yoyendetsedwa bwino ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Pakupopera mitengo ya maapulo, 5 ml ya mankhwalawa imaphatikizidwa mu malita 10 a madzi. Voliyumu iyi ndi yokwanira kugwirizira 100 lalikulu mita. m munda. Kukonzanso kumachitika kawiri nthawi yakula, kumaliza masiku 30 asanakolole. Mutha kuyamba ntchito ina m'munda sabata patatha kupopera. Zoopsa ku njuchi.

Zolon

Zolon ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, motero kupuma ndi magolovesi amafunikira.

Kuledzera kwa mankhwalawa kumatengera mtundu wa mbewu yomwe ikupatsidwa: kwa mitengo ya maapulo ndi 8 ml pa 100 lalikulu mita. m, mapeyala, plums, yamatcheri ndi ma apricots - 25 ml, yamapichesi 14 ml. Kuchuluka kwake kumawumitsidwa mu malita 10 amadzi ndikuyamba kupopera. Kukonzanso komaliza kumachitika masiku 40 tsiku lokolola lisanachitike. Mankhwalawa ndi poizoni, motero sagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza madzi.

Iskra-M

Emulsion ya malathion imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a ampoules a 5 ndi 10 ml. Zomwe zili mkati zimaphatikizidwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1: 1000, osachepera malita 10 a zinthu zomalizidwa adzafunika magawo zana limodzi amundawo. Kusintha kwa apulo ndi peyala kumachitika kawiri pachaka - musanayambe maluwa ndi mutakolola, ndipo chitumbuwa ndi maula zimatha kuthiridwa nthawi 4 nthawi yotentha.

Ivanhoe

Pakupopera, 10 ml ya the concentrate imasungunuka mu 10 malita a madzi, kuchuluka kumeneku ndikokwanira kukonza 200 lalikulu mita. m munda. Kuchita kawiri ndikokwanira. Otetezeka njuchi, osasambitsidwa ndi mvula.

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Seputembala, kutengera ndi nyengo yotentha, magawo onse a chitukuko

Sumi Alpha

Njira yothira maapulo, mapeyala, ma plums ndi ma apricots amakonzedwa pamlingo wa 5 ml pa malita 10 a madzi. Kutalikirana pakati pa chithandizo kumangosungidwa kwa masabata atatu, nthawi yomaliza kukhathamira masabata awiri lisanafike tsiku lokolola.

Kinmix

Lemberani plums ndi yamatcheri, kuchepetsera 15 ml mu 10 malita a madzi. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa sikupita nthawi ziwiri pachaka.

Lepidocide

Kutchulidwa mu ampoules a 5 ml. Kuti akonze yankho, ma ampoules 4 amasautsidwa ndi 10 l yamadzi. Ndalamazi ndizokwanira kukonza mitengo 5.

Bitoxibacillin

Tulutsani nyemba zosachepera 20 g. Pakupopera mitengo isanu yazipatso, 40 g imadziwitsidwa ndi malita 10 a madzi.

Njenjete zokha sizovuta kuwononga: njira zowongolera ziyenera kutengedwa ndi minda yonse yoyandikana nayo. Iyi ndiye njira yokhayo yopezera zotsatira zabwino.

Mtengo wamba wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Zithandizo za anthu

Malamulo apadera opopera mitengo ya apulo ndi mitengo ina kuchokera ku njenjete:

• kupopera mbewu kumachitika nthawi ya maluwa mitengo ya zipatso;
• awiri otsatira - ndi milungu iwiri;
• kukonza kumachitika popanda mvula ndi mphepo madzulo;
• onani njira zotetezera - tetezani nkhope ndi manja, pewani kulumikizana ndi maso, ndi zina zambiri.

Msuzi wa Fodya

Zimatenga 0,5 kg za fodya wouma, malita 20 amadzi ndi 50 g ya sopo wochapira. Fodya umathiridwa m'malita 10 amadzi ndikuwumiriza kwa masiku awiri. The kulowetsedwa kuwiritsa kwa maola 2 ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi 10 malita a madzi. Nthawi yomweyo musanaze kupopera, pakani sopo mu beseni.

Njira yothandizadi ndi kupangidwa kwa odyetsa omwe angathandize kukopa mbalame zosavomerezeka m'munda.

Msuzi wa chitsamba

Njira ina yothetsera njenjete ndi msuzi wowawa. Zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi udzu wowuma ndi madzi. 1 makilogalamu obiriwira misa amathiridwa ndi chidebe chamadzi ndikuwiritsa kwa mphindi 20. Kuzizira, kuchepetsa malita 10 amadzi ndikupita kukakonza.

Gulugufe amabisala bwino masamba masana, ndikuphimba mazira ndi pepala lotsekemera; mbozi yozama kwambiri mu apulo sapezeka poizoni

Msuzi wa Pepper

Mutha kuyesa kuchotsa njenjete ya apulo mothandizidwa ndi msuzi wa tsabola. Pakukonzekera kwake mudzafunika tsabola wofiyira, madzi ndi sopo ochapira. 0,5 makilogalamu a tsabola nyemba kutsanulira 2 malita a madzi ndikubweretsa. Msuzi uyenera kuphika kwa ola limodzi pansi pa chivindikiro, kenako umatumiza kulowetsedwa kwa masiku awiri. Kulowetsedwa kumasefedwa ndikusungidwa mu botolo lamdima m'malo ozizira. Kuti muwoneke gawo, 0,5 l wa phukusi lolumikizidwa limatsitsidwa mu madzi 10 ndi 50 g ya sopo wokonzedwa bwino.

Kulowetsedwa phwetekere

Pamwamba, mizu ndi zipatso zobiriwira za tomato zimadulidwa ndikuthira ndimadzi muyezo wa 2: 5. Pambuyo kuwira kwa theka la ola, yankho lake limasefedwa ndikusungidwa pamalo abwino. Kuti utsi wa 3 l wa msanganizo, phatikizani 10 l lamadzi ndikuthira pamenepo ndi 50 g sopo.

Kodi mikanda yosaka imathandizira bwanji?

Kuti muthane ndi kuthana ndi zolembera zamakola mungathe kusaka malamba. Kuti muzipanga, mufunika pepala, nsalu kapena burlap, pomwe muyenera kudula mizere 25-30 cm. mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo imakutidwa ndi iwo kutalika kwa 30-40 cm kuchokera pansi. Kuyambira pamwambapa, msampha uyenera kukhazikika ndi twine, pansi pake uyenera kukhala waulere. Chingwe chizayamba kukwera thunthu, chimagwera mumsampha. Kuchokera pa malamba akusaka muyenera kuchotsa ndikuwonongeratu tizilombo zomwe zafika pamenepo. Kuti muchite bwino, misampha imatha kukulunga ndi guluu wa mbozi.

Guluu wamphaka ndi zomata zomata, zosapukuta zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa thunthu la mtengowo. Lamba womata motero samalola tizirombo kukwera pamwamba ndikulowa korona.

Tsata ulamuliro ndi misampha ya pheromone

Posachedwa, misampha ya pheromone yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zachikazi zamitundu yambiri ya tizilombo, kukopa amuna, zotetezeka pheromone zotumphukira zinthu zazikulu zochita. Amphongo amadzimva kwa zaka makumi. Asayansi adatha kupanga ma pheromoni a tizilombo tambiri, kuphatikiza apulo, maula ndi nthata zakutsogolo, gulu la mphesa, ndi tizilombo tina tambiri ku California. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe kuyambira kwa kuwonekera kwa agulugufe, omwe amakupatsani nthawi yoyenera yowongolera tizilombo. Chifukwa chake, ngati njenjete za m'badwo woyamba wambiri ndi zopitilira 2-3 zachiwiri zigwera mumsampha umodzi mkati mwa sabata, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa mankhwala osokoneza mundawo.

Ndikofunikira kuti ma pheromones amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo onse pafupi ndi dimba lanu nthawi imodzi.

Pambuyo masiku 6 mpaka 10, ofunika kuyikira mazira ndi kutuluka kwa mbozi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyamba. Chifukwa chogwira amuna, zina zazimayi zimakhalabe zopanda ana ndipo sizitha kubereka ana.

Pazinthu zachilengedwe, ma pheromones amasunga zotsatira zawo kwa miyezi 1-1,5 ndikukopa njenjete zamphongo pamtunda wautali wa 50. Pamapeto pa nthawiyo, msampha watsopano wokhala ndi zida umapachikidwa kapena gwero la pheromone limasinthidwa kukhala lakale.

Momwe mungachotsere njenjete ya apulo mu video

Ndemanga pazakuyenda bwino kwa anthu wowerengeka ndi mankhwala aku mafakitale

Anaona agulugufe angati omwe akololedwa kukhala misampha yowala, usiku uliwonse ndimadzaza malo aliwonse okhala ndi chosanjika chokwanira, ena amatuluka mumsampha (chidebe chamadzi okoma) ndipo sangathe kuwuluka, ndipo pali chiwopsezo chawadikirira, ndikukonzekera kuyambitsa mileme, koma ndi agulugufe ambiri opanda Mankhwala "oyenera" ndiovuta kuwapulumutsa.

Zabwino zonse

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=58024&st=30

Kuphatikiza pa kupopera mankhwala a karbofos, sindingathe kupereka chilichonse chochepera. Njira zonse zokhala ndi misampha yokhala ndi madzi a shuga kapena zosangalatsa, monga momwe zalembedwera, zolemba zamkati - palibe chomwe chimapereka mankhwala.

Zambiri

//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=630

Kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakulimbana ndi mothina wa zikwangwani, nsabwe za m'masamba, mphutsi, nkhupakupa. Nthawi zambiri ndimatenga magalamu 150-200 a adyo ndi kuwaza mu chopukusira nyama, kuwonjezera malita 10 a madzi, kunena masiku 5-7. Kenako ndimasefa yankho ndikusinthira mitengo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano, nthawi zambiri patsiku lachiwiri tizirombo timafa.

Tatyana Iskatel

//www.agroxxi.ru/forum/topic/203-plodozhora/

Muthanso kuyeretsa khungwa lakale pamitengo yophukira ndi masika kuti muchotse cocoon ndi mbozi zachisanu. Ndikofunika kugwedeza mtengo pang'onopang'ono kuti muwononge kugwa kwa zipatso zowonongeka.

Olga M

//greenforum.com.ua/showthread.php?t=1720

Pankhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo, kuwononga mabungwe azomera, kulima kwa yophukira kwa mizere ndikuwonongeka kwa mizere pafupi kukuthandizirani. Kumwaza kumachitika ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka - "Zolon", kapena "Sumition" dzira lalikulu lisanayandike pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu ndi zitatu za Julayi. Chithandizo chomaliza ndi masiku 30 nthawi yokolola isanachitike.

Nerd

//domforum.net/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=13738

Pali njira zambiri zomenyera, koma imodzi yomwe ndi yotetezeka kwa onse mbewu ndi anthu ndiyabwino koposa. Mwa izi timamwa mowa wa camphor. Timayika zidutswa zisanu ndi ziwiri za ubweya wa thonje kapena zokutira (za mtengo wachikulire) ndikuzipachika korona wa mtengo. Tsoka ilo, mowa umatha msanga, motero mu sabata imodzimodzi timabwereza opaleshoni yonse. Camphor samalowetsedwa mu zipatsozo, komabe, pafupifupi mwezi umodzi tisanakolole, timachotsa izi "zonunkhira" pamtengowo. Pamodzi ndi izi, timapachika malamba osodza pamitengo yomwe imatsalira chilimwe chonse. Koma palibe tizirombo tambiri pansi pawo.

Admin

//www.czn.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=50233

Njira iliyonse yolimbana ndi njenjete zamtunduwu payokha sizipereka chitetezo chotsimikizika ku tizilombo. Njira yophatikizika ndiyofunikira momwe ntchito zaulimi zimathandizidwira ndi mankhwala omwe amayesedwa ndikuyesa. Kuti zisavute, woyeserera watsopano amayesedwa pachomera chimodzi, ndipo posakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa, dimba lonse limathandizidwa.