Kufalitsa Zopezeka pa Honeysuckle ndi Odulidwa

Honeysuckle posachedwapa adalowetsa mndandanda wa zokolola zam'munda zotchuka. Kusadzikuza kwake, kukana kuzizira ndi zinthu zofunikira zokopa, choyambirira, chidwi cha kumpoto. Kwa iwo, iyi mabulosi oyambirira kwambiri, omwe ali ndi mavitamini, michere ndi zinthu zina zofunika m'thupi. Kukoma kosangalatsa ndi acidity pang'ono, kuthekanso kukonzanso menyu yanu yazipatso, komanso kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, ndi chinthu chatsopano ndicho chifukwa chachikulu cha kuswana kwa honeysuckle m'madera onse, koma makamaka kuzizira. Kufalitsa mapepala olimbitsa thupi ndikosavuta. Monga mbewu zonse za mabulosi, zitsamba zimatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi njira zamasamba. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane njira zokomera, nthawi yodula mitengo yodula ndi mizu yake.

Edible honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea)

Honeysuckle pang'ono

Kwa oyamba kulima, honeysuckle amadziwika. Chitsamba ndichimodzi mwa gulu la deciduous, 1-2 m kutalika ndi nthambi zoonda.

Nthambi zazing'ono za honeysuckle ndi pubescent, mitundu yake imakhala yobiriwira ndi utoto wofiirira wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Khungwa lakale lotchedwa honeysuckle limakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni ndipo limataya ubwamuna, limatuluka pachimodzimodzi ndi tsinde losatha ndi mikwingwirima yopapatiza.

Masamba a Honeysuckle ali lanceolate mawonekedwe, 8-9 masentimita. Nsonga za masamba amaloledwa. Mbali yodziwika bwino yamasamba owoneka bwino ndi kupezeka kwa timapepala tokhala ngati matumba tosanjidwa ndi petioles, pubescence ya masamba achichepere. Ndi zaka, kufalikira kwa masamba masamba kumatayika kapena kumakhalabe komwe kumapangidwa.

Maluwa ooneka ngati ma honeysuckle, corolla chikasu. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka awiriawiri mudzu la masamba. Maluwa a Honeysuckle amakhala ngati dera komanso mitundu kuyambira theka loyambirira la Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Juni.

Zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Honeysuckle:

wozungulira
oblong-cylindrical;
cylindrical ndi oblique odulidwa pansipa;
ellipsoid ndi ena.

Utoto wa zipatso za honeysuckle ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wamtambo wakuda kapena wamtambo wamdambo osiyanasiyana. Guwa ndi labwino kwambiri, wopakidwa utoto wofiirira. Pali mitundu ya honeysuckle yokhala ndi zipatso zachikasu. Mkati mwake muli njere zofiirira, zosaposa 2 mm.

Kumbukirani! Zipatso za buluu ndi buluu zokha za honeysuckle zimatheka. Zipatso zachikasu sizingatheke.

Chingwe chaching'ono cha honeysuckle chitsamba. © haskap

Njira zofalitsira za Honeysuckle

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulima honeysuckle mdziko, poyamba ndibwino kugula mbande. Ngati mukufuna zipatso kuti zilawe (sikuti aliyense amakonda zipatso zowawa za zipatso, thupi lodziwika bwino ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kukoma kwa mitundu ina ya honeysuckle), chitsamba chimatha kufalikira palokha.

Honeysuckle chofalitsidwa:

mbewu;
kugawanika kwa chitsamba;
magawo;
kudula (kobiriwira komanso koyeserera).

Mwa pamwambapa, njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yobweretsera honeysuckle kuti mupeze mbande zambiri zazing'ono ndizodulidwa. Zodulidwa zobiriwira zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri lopulumuka panthawi yodula.

Tekinoloje yakututa ma honeysuckle odulidwa

Migwirizano yogula

Malo abwino kwambiri oyambira kukolola zodulidwa zobiriwira ndi gawo lakumapeto kwa maluwa ndi mapangidwe oyamba zipatso zosunga mazira a honeysuckle. Gawo ili nthawi zambiri limachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni.

Kutsimikiza kwa kukonzekera kwa honeysuckle mphukira zodula zobiriwira zodula

Musanayambe kudula honeysuckle kudula, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kukonzekera kwa mphukira kuti mugwiritse ntchito kudula:

nthambi zokhala ndi mapiko owoneka: ofewa, otanuka - osayenera; odulidwa otere alibe mphamvu zokwanira kuti apangidwe mizu mwachangu;
Zakucha zodulidwa zodulira zobiriwira ndi mphukira zomwe zimaphwanyidwa pakapindika.

Malamulo okolola zobiriwira zam'madzi zodula

Zodulidwa za honeysuckle zobiriwira zimakololedwa kuchokera pakati pa mphukira yosankhidwa.
Kutalika kwa chogwirira ndi 7-12 masentimita ndipo ali ndi ma inform a 3-4.
Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi impso ndi tsamba.
Masamba a mawonekedwe am'munsi amachotsedwa kwathunthu. Impso ndizotsalira.
Pakati ndi kumtunda kwapamwamba, adadula pansi pansi pa tsamba.
Pansi pa zodula za honeysuckle, kagawo kamakhala kotsika pa madigiri 45.
Kudula kwa honeysuckle kudula kumtunda kumapangidwa molunjika ndi 1.5 masentimita kuposa impso lomaliza.

Mizu yobisika honeysuckle kudula

Gawo lakumunsi laakonzedwako honeysuckle limathandizidwa ndi othandizitsa ndi mizu (muzu, heteroauxin), omwe amathandiza mizu kuti ipange mofulumira, kupewa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi fungus ndi kuwonongeka. Ndondomeko ikuchitika molingana ndi malingaliro.

Mizu yamaluwa imachitika mu dothi lokonzedwa mosadalira kapena mu gawo logulidwa m'sitolo.

Kusakaniza kodzidulira komwe kumadulidwa kwa honeysuckle kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku peat ndi mchenga, motero 1 ndi 3 magawo. Perlite kapena vermiculite ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazosakaniza zamtunda.

Ma Honeysuckle odulidwa amamizidwa ndi gawo lotsika mu gawo lokonzedwa lotsekedwa ndikufundidwa ndi kanema kuti azikhala ndi chinyezi chambiri chamlengalenga ndi gawo lapansi. Kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira kumasungidwa mkati mwa + 20 ... + 25 ° С. Mizu imawonekera mkati mwa sabata limodzi ndi theka. Mbande za Honeysuckle chaka chomwecho zimasinthidwa kupita kumalo okhazikika kapena kasupe wotsatira.

Mizu yodulidwira yokhazikitsidwa

Ukadaulo wokolola lignified honeysuckle kudula

Migwirizano yogula

Zodulidwa za honeysuckle zitha kukololedwa m'mitundu iwiri:

kasupe asanaphuke;
mu kugwa pambuyo kugwa kwa masamba - pafupifupi khumi eyiti ya Seputembala - khumi oyamba a Okutobala.

Nthawi yolondola imatsimikiziridwa ndi mderalo.

Malangizo okolola lignified honeysuckle kudula

Pofalitsa honeysuckle, kukula pachaka kumasankhidwa.
Makulidwe a chogwirira ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 cm.
Panthawi yokolola yophukira, amadula honeysuckle amakolola ndi kutalika kwa 15-20 cm ndi 2 mpaka 5 internodes.
Ma cutone a Honeysuckle odulidwa mu yophukira amasungidwa mu chonyowa burlap, mumchenga kapena utuchi. Itha kusungidwa pansi.
Mchenga, utuchi ndi gawo lapansi liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungicidal kapena biofungicidal kukonzekera kuteteza motsutsana ndi fungal matenda pakusunga.
Mukadula masika, ma honeysuckle odulidwa amakolola mwachidule - 10-12 cm.
Gawo lakumwamba ndilowongoka, lalitali ndi 0,5-1.0 masentimita kuposa impso yomaliza. Gawo lotsikirako ndi lotalika ndi 1.0-1,5 cm kuposa impso yaying'ono, gawo loyang'anitsitsa.

Mizu ya cutone honeysuckle odulidwa

Akadula honeysuckle kudula obzala mu nazale m'madera ozizira, ndi otentha ena - nthawi yomweyo kumtunda okwera.
Nthaka ya nazale ndi pokwera zimakumbidwa, kupukutidwa, kupukutidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa mizu kapena heteroauxin ndi biofungicides: planris kapena trichodermin, kapena mankhwala ena. Kornevin, heteroauxin akufunika kuti tifulumizitse mapangidwe a mizu, ndipo fungicides amafunikira kuti atetezere gawo lapansi kuchokera ku matenda oyamba ndi fungus, omwe angayambitse zowola za gawo la zodula m'nthaka.
Ma cuticle a Honeysuckle amabzala pakati pa 12-15 cm pamlingo wa madigiri 45.
Impso yapamwamba imakutidwa ndi kachigawo kakang'ono pafupifupi 1,8 cm kapena kumanzere kotseguka.
Landings imakutidwa ndi kanema kapena yokutidwa mwanjira ina ndikusunga chinyezi chachikulu cha gawo lapansi ndi mpweya.
Patatha masiku 15 mpaka 20 mutabzala, malo ogona amachotsedwa. Mu zodula honeysuckle, mizu yoyamba imawonekera.
Kusamalira kwina kumakhala kuthirira (kawirikawiri kuposa malo okhala), momwe dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, losanyowa, komanso kumasula, kuchotsa maudzu munthawi yake.
Chapakatikati chaka chamawa, ngati kuli kotheka, zodula mizu ya honeysuckle zimayikika ndikukula kapena nthawi yomweyo zibzalidwe pamalo okhazikika.

Kumbukirani! Mukafalikira ndi masamba obiriwira, kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kumakhala 60-70%, ndikulemekezedwa - osapitilira 20 komanso mochuluka kwambiri - 40-50%.