Macode (Macode) - orchid wamtengo wapatali, ndi woimira banja la Orchidaceae. Dziko la Makodez ndi nkhalango zotentha komanso zotentha zomwe zili pachilumba cha Malay Archipelago, Oceania, New Guinea, ndi Philippines.
Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kuchokera ku Chigriki, dzina la mbewu limatanthawuza "kutalika". Ndi mawu awa, kapangidwe kake kamilomo yoyaka kanadziwika.
Makodez amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wamaluwa wamaluwa chifukwa amakhala ndi masamba okongoletsa kwambiri, velvet kuti ikhudze ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika a mitsempha. Maluwa oterewa kuthengo amakhala ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi. Masamba a ma orchid ndi okongola kwambiri kuti amawoneka ngati obooleredwa ndi mitsempha yachitsulo yamtengo wapatali - siliva kapena golide. Palinso masamba omwe ali ndi mitsempha ya mithunzi yamkuwa kapena bronze. Mtundu wa masamba ndiwobiliwira, bulauni, maolivi ngakhale wakuda. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa masamba ndi mitsempha, chomera chamkati chimapezeka. Macode amatulutsa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a nondescript omwe atengedwa pa peduncle.
Kusamalira nyumba kwa Macode
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Makaponi samaloleza kuwala kowala ndi dzuwa. Kuchokera kwa iwo amtengo wamtengo wapatali amawoneka amawotcha akuluakulu. Maluwa amadzimva bwino m'malo amdima. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi ya masana ikafupika, Makodez amafunikira zowunikira zowonjezereka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyika mbewuyo pansi pa nyali masana ndikuwonjezera maola usana kuti ukhale ndi maola 14 patsiku.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwa nyengo masana kuti mbewu zikule bwino ndi kukhazikika pamakodi ziyenera kukhala 22 mpaka 25 digiri. Lamuloli likugwiranso ntchito nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha. Usiku, matenthedwe sayenera kugwa pansi pa 18 degrees. Masamba amasamala kwambiri kutentha. Kuchepetsa kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mthunzi wansangala ubowoleke masamba.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Macode adachokera ku nkhalango zamalo otentha, omwe sakusowa chinyontho. Chifukwa chake, chinyezi chokwanira cha chomera chimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 80-90% ndipo siziyenera kugwera pansipa. Zitachitika izi, ndiye kuti maluwa amayamba kuchepetsa kukula, kutaya masamba okongoletsa masamba. Malo abwino okulitsa Macode ndiye florarium.
Orchids amatha kufafaniza pafupipafupi ndi mfuti yopopera, yomwe imapangitsa kuti utsi wabwino kwambiri. Madzi a njirayi amayenera kutsitsidwa kapena kukhazikitsidwa, osatsika kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda. Ndikofunika kuti madziwo asakhale ovuta, chifukwa pamakhala masamba.
Munthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yachilimwe, makodez ali mgulu la anthu omwe akukula ndi kutukuka, motero nthawi imeneyi duwa limathokoza pakusamba kosangalatsa ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 35. Pambuyo pa njirayi, masamba a Makodez amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yofewa kapena chiguduli ndipo pokhapokha atapukuta kwathunthu, chomera chimasinthidwa kuchipindacho.
Kuthirira
Macode amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, ochulukirapo chaka chonse. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika siyenera kupukuta, chifukwa maluwa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chilala. Koma kukonza dambo mumphika sikulinso koyenera, popeza izi zimadzaza ndi kuwola kwa mizu. Njira yothirira pansi ndiyabwino kwambiri pomwe imagwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda a chipinda. Ndikofunikira kuti kuthilira, madzi asalowe m'mazere a masamba, apo ayi mbewuyo imayamba kuwola.
Ngati kutentha kwa chipindacho kuli pansi pa madigiri 18, ndiye ndi kuthirira nthawi ino ndibwino kudikira. Pa kutentha kochepa chonchi, mizu ya mbewu siyitenga madzi panthaka, koma imayamba kuvunda. Chifukwa chake, poyamba ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kutentha kozungulira m'chipindacho ndikatha kuthirira chomera.
Dothi
Dothi liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi. Dothi labwino kwambiri la makodez limakhala ndi peat, dothi lamasamba, makala, makala omata komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono a pine. Mutha kuyika sphagnum moss pamwamba. Mutha kukonzekera gawo lapansi nokha kapena kugula mu shopu yamaluwa yokonzekera maluwa.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa orchid wamtengo wapatali wa Macodez panthawi yomwe ikukula mwachangu komanso maluwa pafupifupi 1 nthawi pamwezi. Monga feteleza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilendo wa orchid. Ngati feteleza ochulukirapo waonedwa m'nthaka, ndiye kuti masambawo sadzatha kukongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa.
Thirani
Anaziika makode n`kofunika nthawi yomweyo maluwa. Ngati mizu ya mbeuyo idakutidwa bwino ndi dongo, ndiye kuti maluwawa amafunika kuwaika m'mphika wokulirapo. Ikasinthika, makodez amayikidwa m'malo otentha, okhala ndi mpweya wambiri, motero amathandizira kuti azolowere kusintha kwatsopano.
Nthawi yopumula
Kwa macrodesa okulira panja, nthawi yopuma imayamba mu Okutobala ndipo imatha mu Okutobala. Ngati makode amakula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena chaka chonse pansi pa nyali za fluorescent, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ilibe nthawi. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yopuma, ma makode amayenera kusungidwa ndi kutentha kwa 18 mpaka 20 degrees.
Kufalitsa kwa Macodez
Makodez akhoza kufalikira motere: kudula, kugawa kwa ma rhizomes, magawo a tsinde.
Zodulidwa za Macodez zitha kufalikira nthawi yonse yomwe zikukula. Kudula kwa chogwirira kumakonkhedwa ndi makala okhwima, owuma ndikabzalidwa mu sphagnum mu lonyowa lonyowa. Kuzama phesi ndikofunikira kumunsi kwa tsamba. Ndikofunikira kuti musalole kuzama kwa pepala lokha pa chogwirira.
Ma makode akapakidwa ndi magawo a tsinde, amakhazikikanso mu sphagnum. Ngati njira yogawikana ndi nthambuyo yasankhidwa, ndiye kuti majeremusi atatu asiyidwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pakati pa tizirombo ta maluwa okongola, ambiri ndi mbewa, mavuvu, tizilombo tambiri, ndi akangaude.
Mitundu yotchuka ya makode
Makodi Petola - maluwa amtundu wamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi masamba ambiri opindika, wokongoletseka ndi utoto wakuda wa emarodi. Imayambira masamba amtundu wagolide, kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mphukira zokwawa, zamtundu, zamphongo zimafikira masentimita 5. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5, kutalika kwake kumasiyana kuchokera 6 mpaka 8 cm. Maluwa, monga mitundu ina yamaluwa amtengo wapatali, ndi ochepa, amatenga inflorescence ngati mawonekedwe a cyst mpaka 15 zidutswa. Mithunzi yofiirira yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni. Peduncle amatha kutalika pafupifupi 20-25 cm.
