Kubwezeretsedwa kwa mabulosi a mbewu ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta. Sungakhale wolima dimba wina aliyense amene angasankhe kuchita izi. Koma ili ndi maubwino ake. Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, mutha kuyesa kukulitsa mitundu yatsopano ya zipatso kapena kungotukula mbewu.
Zowona, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Kumera kwa nthangala za sitiroberi sikuti nthawi zonse kumakhala kokondwa chifukwa chotsatira. Mbewu zimamera kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mwina sizingaphukire. Mphukira zomwe zidawonekeranso zimayambitsa mavuto. Amakhala osalimba komanso ochepa kukula kotero kuti amatha kumangotengedwa ndi ma tweezers. Ndipo malamulo akathirira amayenera kuwonedwa mosamalitsa.
Ndipo, ngati mungasankhe kuchita izi, ndiye kuti yambitsani ndi zipatso zazing'ono zazing'ono. Sankhani mitundu yomwe imatha kubereka zipatso kangapo munyengo (kukonza). Mtundu wa sitiroberi umapereka zokolola zabwino, sufunikira chisamaliro ndipo umakhala ndi mtengo wotsika. Pamitundu yotere mutha kudziwa zambiri, kenako ndikuganiza zovuta zonse ndi zolakwika ndikupita kukatulutsa mitundu yayikulu-zipatso.
Madeti amafesa mbewu za sitiroberi za mbande
Mbeu za Strawberry zitha kufesedwa mwezi uliwonse, kuyambira pa February mpaka Epulo. Kuti tikule mbande pamafunika kuwala kwambiri. M'mwezi wa February ndi Marichi, kuwala kwachilengedwe sikokwanira, motero muyenera kuwunikira mbadwa (pafupifupi maola khumi ndi awiri patsiku). Koma nthanga zofesedwa mu February zimapereka zokolola zake nthawi ikubwera.
Mbewu zomwe zibzalidwe mu Epulo zizikhala ndi mwayi ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe. Kungoti zipatso pa tchire izi nyengo ino siziziwoneka. Tidikira mpaka chaka chamawa.
Kukonzekera dothi la sitiroberi mbewu
Dothi lokulitsa mbande za sitiroberi liyenera kukonzedwa mosamala. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizaponso kuwaza ndi njira ya manganese kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zothandizira kuphera tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kuti nthaka ikhale yopepuka kwambiri, iyenera kuzunguliridwa kudzera mu suna. Mwanjira yophwanyidwa yotere, imadutsa mpweya ndi madzi mosavuta, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtengowo. Kwa mbande za mabulosi awa, pali njira zingapo zakusakaniza kosiyanasiyana kwa nthaka.
- Sakanizani Na. 1. Muli ndi nthaka wamba kuchokera kumundako (magawo atatu), humus (magawo atatu) ndi magawo 0,5 a phulusa.
- Sakanizani Na. 2. Muli ndi peat ndi mchenga (magawo atatu aliyense) ndi vermiculite (magawo anayi).
- Sakanizani Na. 3. Muli magawo ofanana a humus ndi coconut fiber.
- Sakanizani Na. 4. Muli mchenga ndi humus (magawo atatu ndi asanu, motero).
- Sakanizani Na. 5. Muli ndi peat ndi mchenga (mu gawo limodzi) ndi malo owetera (magawo awiri).
- Kusakaniza No. 6. Muli ndi humus ndi dimba lapansi (gawo limodzi) ndi mchenga (magawo atatu).
Stratization ndi Mbeu
Mbewu za mbewu zili ngati hibernation. Mbewu "zakugona" zomwezi sizingathe kumera chifukwa cha ziletso zakumaso. Afunika kupanga machitidwe opanga zinthu zofanana ndi zachilengedwe. Njirayi imatchedwa stratification. Simungathe kuchita popanda iwo. Stratization ithandizanso kudzutsa mbewu ndikupatsanso mbande zamtsogolo zomwe zikukula bwino ndikukula.
Popeza kuti kuchoka pamtunda palokha kumawonedwa ngati njira yovuta, mutha kuyesa kuyiphatikiza ndi kufesa. Mwachikhalidwe, mbewu zimayikidwa pa nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena pazovala za thonje ndikuisunga kwakanthawi mufiriji. Zitatha izi zimasunthidwa m'nthaka (zofesedwa). Koma mutha kupha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi ndikupulumutsa nthawi pang'ono ndi kuyesetsa.
Choyamba muyenera kukonza zida zamapulasitiki (makamaka ndi chivindikiro), zomwe pansi pake ziyenera kukhala mabowo a ngalande. Kenako zida izi ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi dothi lapadera popanda kudzaza masentimita awiri omaliza kuchokera kumtunda. Nthaka imamwaza pang'ono kenako mbewu zimabzalidwa moyenerera. M'malo mwa dothi, mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pamwamba pa thankiyo. Kenako kwezani bwino ndikuyika mufiriji kwa masiku khumi ndi asanu.
Kupitilira apo, chilichonse chidzachitika monga momwe zimachitikira munyengo yachilengedwe. Matalala amasungunuka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo madzi akutuluka azilowetsa mbewuzo m'nthaka. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, zotengera kuchokera mufiriji zimasamutsidwa pazenera. Chotsekeracho chatsekedwa mpaka pano. Mbewu sizikufunikira kuthirira pano, koma kuyatsa kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Munthawi imeneyi, kuwala ndikofunikira kwa mbewu.
Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ena ali ndi masiku khumi, pomwe ena ali ndi makumi atatu.
Samalirani mbande za sitiroberi musanadzale pansi
Utangotulutsa koyamba, chomera chimafunikira mpweya wowonjezera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsegula chivundikiro pa tanki pafupipafupi kwa nthawi yochepa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakukula mbande ndizokhazikika komanso chinyezi cha chinyezi. Kuyanika ndi kuthilira madzi a chomerachi kungopha. Mukachotsa chivundikiro pachotengera, ndiye kuti chinyezi chimatha kutulutsa madzi msanga, chomwe sichabwino.
Chidebe cha pulasitiki chowonekera chokhala ndi chivindikiro cha kumera kwa mbeu pamenepa sichinasankhidwe mwamwayi. Ndi mtundu wa chipangizo chowonera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mkati mwake chomwe. Chophimba chaching'ono chimawonetsa chinyezi wamba. Wodontha mkati mwa chivundikirocho - chizindikiro cha chinyezi chambiri, mbewu zimafunikira mpweya wabwino. Chophimba chowuma chikuwonetsa kufunika kuthirira.
Pothirira, ndibwino kuti musunge ndi madzi osungunuka. Amakondwera kwambiri ndi izi. Popewa matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, mankhwala a Fitosporin amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi othirira. Malangizo pazomwe zimayikidwa azithandiza kusakaniza ndi madzi molondola.
Kuthirira mbewu za sitiroberi kumachitika mosamala. Simungagwiritse ntchito kuthirira mu dimba wamba kuthilira - izi ziwononge tumphuka wosakhwima. Chida choyenera kwambiri chothirira ndi syringe yamankhwala kapena siponi yocheperako. Pakatha masiku atatu kuchokera kumera kwamera, chivundikiro chochokera mum'chombo chimachotsedwa. Sadzafunikanso.
Mbeu zokhazokha zimatha kuchitika pomwe masamba atatu athunthu awonekera pachomera chilichonse. Kuti zitheke, wamaluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma tonnezane akamatola. Njirayi ifunika kupirira ndi chipiriro, popeza mbewu zake zimakhala zofooka komanso zopyapyala. Mukabzala mbande mu chidebe china, onetsetsani kuti muzu sugwada, koma owaza ndi nthaka. Koma malo okukula sangathe kukonkhedwa, ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka.
Ndikasankha moyenera, mbande zimamera bwino mu chidebe chimodzi, ndipo tsinde lake limakula msanga. Ngati tsinde limakonkhedwa ndi nthaka, ndiye kuti mizu yatsopano ipezeka posachedwa.
Kusamaliranso mbande za sitiroberi ndikusunga chinyontho chadothi komanso kuumitsa. Zomera sizifunikira kuvala pamwamba musanaziketse panthaka.
