Anthu amalima zipatso wamba ponseponse kuyambira nthawi zakale, ndipo ndizosatheka kudziwa molondola komwe mtengo woyamba uja udamera, pomwe udalimidwa. Masiku ano, mayiko opitilira 20 padziko lonse lapansi amatulutsa zipatso zamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Uwu ndi mtengo wapadera womwe sugwiritsa ntchito zipatso, komanso masamba, makungwa ndi mitengo.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za mbewu
- Maonekedwe: mtengo wowoneka bwino kapena chitsamba kuchokera pa 1.5 mpaka 5 mita wamtali, masamba otumphuka nthawi yophukira-nyengo yachisanu.
- Chipatso: mabulosi okoma ndi wowawasa a bulu wa drupe wofiira, wofiyira kapena wakuda, wokhala ndi mbewu imodzi.
- Chiyambi: mbewu ya mitundu ya Plamu, ya Pinki ya banja.
- Chiyembekezo cha moyo: zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu kufikira makumi atatu.
- Kukana kwazizira: kwakukulu.
- Kutsirira: chomera chochepa, chololera chilala.
- Dothi: losaloledwa, lophatikizidwa bwino.
- Khalidwe lakuwala: Chomera chachikulu.
Maluwa a Cherry
Maluwa ofala ndi chitumbuwa
Maluwa a Cherry mu kasupe ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Ndiyetu ndizosadabwitsa kuti mtengo uwu umapezeka m'mabuku a olemba osiyanasiyana. Shevchenko aku Chiyukireniya chomwe chili m'mudzimo chokongoletsedwa bwino ndi munda wamaluwa. Aliyense amadziwa ntchito ya A.P. Chekhov "The Cherry Orchard". Maluwa a Cherry ndi oyera pang'ono kapena pinki omwe amatengedwa mu ma inflorescence amambulera, pachimake kumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa Meyi, koyambirira kwa Juni, kutengera mitundu ndi nyengo. Maluwa onunkhira ndi mbewu zabwino za uchi. Njuchi zimatola mungu ndi timadzi tokoma kwa iwo.
Maluwa a Sakura
Ku Japan, maluwa achithunzi a sakura ndiwo tchuthi cha dziko lapansi chokondwerera kunyumba ndi kuntchito. Kondwerani pompopompo pafupi ndi mitengo ya maluwa onunkhira bwino, ndikufalitsa zofunda pansi. Sakura limamasula mu Marichi, kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Ichi ndi mtengo wokongoletsa, koma mitundu ina imabweretsa zipatso zazing'ono wowawasa, zofanana ndi yamatcheri, omwe Achijapani amawona kuti ndi othandiza komanso okwera mtengo.
Cherry wamba, yemwe ndi kholo la mitundu yambiri, amakhalanso othandiza komanso samangokhala ndi kukoma kwabwino, komanso mphamvu zakuchiritsa.
Kupanga kwamankhwala zipatso
Pali mitundu yamatcheri oyambira, pakati komanso mochedwa. Mitundu yoyambirira imabala zipatso mu Juni, mitundu sing'anga mu Julayi, mitundu mochedwa kumapeto kwa Julayi ndi August. Zipatsozi zimakhala:
- 7-17% shuga
- 0,8-2,5% acid
- 0.15-0.88% tannins
- Vitamini zovuta zopangidwa ndi carotene, folic acid, mavitamini a B, vitamini C
- Ionisite
- Anthocyanins
- Pectin
- Zinthu zamafuta
Ziphuphu zimapezeka mumtundu wa glucose ndi fructose. Acic acid - citric ndi malic. Ionitis ndi kagayidwe kazakudya. Anthocyanins amalimbitsa makoma amitsempha yamagazi ndi ma capillaries. Mavitamini ali ndi kubwezeretsa komanso kuwongolera thupi lonse.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Zipatso za Cherry
Ndani sanalawe zokoma za chitumbuwa? Uku ndikutukuta kwachikhalidwe kwamatcheri, omwe amakonzedwa m'maiko ambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kupanikizana, ma compotes, juwisi ndi vinyo zimapangidwa, zouma, zowonjezeredwa ngati kudzaza kwa dumplings ndi ma pie. Zipatso zamatcheri zimadyedwa zatsopano. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino, kwabwino thanzi chifukwa cha mavitamini, michere ndi zinthu zina zambiri zopindulitsa.
Pali zotsutsana. Simungathe kudya ma cherries kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba komanso gastritis yokhala ndi acidity yayikulu. Ngati pali chizolowezi chokhala ndi ziwengo, zipatso zamatcheri ziyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, monga zipatso zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira.
Zomera ndi Cherry Wood
Masamba a Cherry, omwe amatengedwa mchaka ndikuwuma, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tiyi wa vitamini. Muli ma tannins (masamba a masamba), dextrose, sucrose, ma organic acid ndi ma coumarins. Gwiritsani ntchito masamba pochita mchere ndi kuthyola masamba osiyanasiyana.
Khitchini yokhazikitsidwa ndi mtengo wamatcheri
Matanda a Cherry amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando ndi zinthu zina zamatabwa zamatabwa. Imakhala ndi utoto wabwino wa bulauni wamtundu osiyanasiyana ndipo ndiosavuta kuisintha. Imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi ogula komanso amisili.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Cherry sakonda kufukiza kwamizu chifukwa cha madzi apansi panthaka. Imakula bwino pamithunzi. Mtengo umabzalidwa mu Epulo kapena Seputembala m'malo osalowerera ndowe, wopanda chinyowa, m'malo owala bwino, otetezedwa ndi mphepo.
Kubzala chiwembu cha mbande za chitumbuwa ndikukonzekera yozizira
Ngati mmera wagulidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, umakumbidwa pansi ndikusintha madigiri makumi anayi ndi kasanu ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthambi ndi singano kunja kuti muchotsewo osazizirira nyengo yachisanu ndipo osawonongeka ndi mbewa. Mitundu yambiri yamatcheri imayamba kubala zipatso mchachitatu, chaka chachinayi mutabzala. Mtengo wachichepere umafunikira chisamaliro chabwino, chomwe chimamasulira dziko lapansi mozungulira, ndikugwiritsira ntchito feteleza, kuthirira nthawi zonse, kudulira nthambi ndi njira zopewera matenda osagwirizana ndi Bordeaux madzi ndi mkuwa chloroxide.
Zosiyanasiyana zamatcheri
Pali mitundu yambiri (pafupifupi 150) yamatcheri omwe amasiyana kulemera kwake ndi kukoma kwa chipatso, zipatso zamitengo, kukana matenda, chisanu ndikutulutsa maluwa ndi nyengo. Onani mitundu itatu yodziwika ku Russia.
"Msungwana Wamtundu Wosankha"
Zodzilimbitsa, zotsatsa zambiri zidakhala mu Russia mu 1996. Kutalika kwa mitengo mpaka mamita awiri ndi theka. Kukula pachaka ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri kukwera. Zipatsozi zimakhala zakuda pafupifupi zakuda, zolemera magalamu atatu ndi theka. Kukoma kwa zipatso kumakhala kokoma komanso wowawasa. Limamasula koyambirira kwa Meyi. Zipatso zimacha pakati pa Julayi. Pophika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kupanikizana, kupanikizana, zipatso zouma ndi zipatso zoperewera. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosagwira chisanu komanso zosagwira chilala.
Zosiyanasiyana "Vladimirskaya"
Imawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha Mzinda wa Vladimir, pomwe idakula kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16. Ndi mtengo wokhala ndi mitengo ingapo ikuluikulu, kuyambira mainchesi atatu mpaka asanu. Kuchuluka kwa zokolola kumadalira dera lomwe kulimidwa.
Kuchokera pa mtengo uliwonse mutha kutola zipatso zolemera ma kilogalamu makumi awiri. Zosiyanasiyana zake ndi zopanda nzeru. Kuti zipatso zikhazikike, timafunikira mungu wazomera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimamera m'deralo, zomwe zimamera nthawi yomweyo ndi mitundu yodziyimira yokha. Kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi kocheperako kapena kokulirapo, mtundu wake ndi wofiyira. Kununkhirako ndikokoma komanso wowawasa, kosangalatsa kwambiri. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kupanikizana komanso kupanikizana, zouma ndi kowuma. Zobzala ndi chisamaliro ndizofanana ndi mitundu yambiri.
"Shpanka" osiyanasiyana
Wolengedwa ku Ukraine ndi wowerengeka kusankha, wosakanizidwa yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri. Mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi korona wozungulira, wodzipatsa. Zipatsozo ndizochulukirapo, kuchokera ku mtengo wachikulire, womwe umayamba kubereka zipatso mchaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi, chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha moyo, nthawi zonse amatenga masamba a cherries. Zipatso zofiira zimakhala ndi khungu lopanda utoto, lokoma ndi lokoma. Unyinji wa zipatsozo ndi pafupifupi 5 g. Kuphatikiza pa zipatso zamatchuthi amtunduwu, vinyoyu amapanga vinyo wabwino.
Kusamalira mitengo ndikubzala sikusiyana ndi mitundu ina. Zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera chisanu champhamvu bwino, zimabala bwino zipatso ndikuthilira nthawi zonse ndi feteleza wa mchere, komanso njira zopewera matenda osiyanasiyana.
