Kukula pansies kuchokera ku mbewu

M'munda wa pafupifupi aliyense wamaluwa mungapeze maluwa akuyaka ndi nyale zowala, zotchedwa "pansies." Amawala mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: ofiira, abuluu, achikaso, oyera, pafupifupi akuda. Chiwonetsero chowala cha mitundu yosanja yamitundu pakati pa duwa. "Pansies" ndilo dzina lodziwika bwino la ma violets okhala ndi nyanga. Ganizirani kukula kwa Wittrock viola kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba.

Za duwa

Mwanjira ina, duwa amatchedwa "viola" kapena "violet." Ku Ukraine, mbewuyo imatchedwa "abale", chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yofanana, koma imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pansies ndi zitsamba zamuyaya zomwe zimafikira kutalika kwa sentimita khumi ndi zisanu mpaka makumi atatu. Makamaka iwo Wakula ngati maluwa amitundu iwiri.

Ma pansipa ali ndi mayina ambiri m'maiko osiyanasiyana.

Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi ya kukula, tchire limawoneka laling'ono, pamene likupanga, limapeza korona wofalikira. Ma Peduncle amawonekera m'matumbo a masamba, ovala korona wamaluwa akulu mpaka masentimita asanu ndi awiri.

Ubwino wazomera - maluwa oyamba komanso amphamvu. M'madera apakati pa Russia, limatulutsa mu Epulo.

Pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi ma pansies.

Zizindikiro
Ngakhale kale, zimakhulupirira kuti mbewuyo imatha kulanda wokondedwa	Pogona tulo okondedwa owazidwa maluwa. Zimakhulupirira kuti akadzuka, adzakonda mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.
Ku France ndi Poland, ma pansies amaperekedwa akapatula	Pali mwambo wachingelezi wosangalatsa: ngati wachinyamata amachita manyazi kuti avomereza chikondi chake, ayenera Tumizani maluwa okoma a maluwa owuma ndipo ikani cholembedwa ndi dzina lanu

Mitundu

Pali mitundu yambiri yamapani okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera ndi mayina achilendo. Amakhala m'magulu awiri: akuluakulu ndi ana omaliza.

Wachinyamata wa Violet ikhoza kuphuka m'munda kwa zaka zingapo. Imakula kuyambira masentimita khumi ndi asanu mpaka makumi atatu ndipo imadziwika ndi tsinde lolunjika ndi mizu ya fibrous.

Masamba amatengedwa mu rosette pamizu kapena maluwa pamtengowo. Maluwa akuluakulu amawoneka kuchokera m'mizere ya masamba. Maluwa ndi ovy, osavuta, awiri kapena owala. Amatha kukhala monophonic kapena mitundu yambiri.

Zamoyo zokhala ndi nyanga zamiyendo zimamera pamabedi az maluwa kwa zaka zambiri. Samataya zokongoletsera. Komabe, zimatengera zosiyanasiyana kuti ngati nyanga yolira imatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira.

Mitundu yamitundu kulekerera chisanu mosavuta, ndipo ma hybrids amatha kufa.

Ampoule viola ndimera wapachaka womwe umatalika masentimita makumi awiri. Zomera zimatulutsa maluwa ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Amp pansies pachimake kuyambira miyezi yophukira mpaka nyengo yozizira. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe kukongoletsa malo.

Nthawi yamaluwa ya tricolor viola sichikhudzidwa ndi nthawi yobzala.

Mitundu yamitundu itatu yamtundu wa maluwa oyambira. Anapeza mwayi wapadera pakati pa wamaluwa. A tricolor viola amabzalidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo izi sizikhudza maluwa.

Duwa limafikira masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu. Amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamiyala isanu yopakidwa utoto wowonekera kapena wosakanikirana.

Mtundu wa Tri-Violet wotchuka chifukwa cha mankhwala. Imalimbana ndi kutupa, imakhala ndi okodzetsa komanso chiyembekezo. Duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala wowerengeka.

Viola Williams ndi wa mitundu yosatha, komabe, imakula kwambiri osatinso zaka ziwiri. Imakula monga mtundu wamtchire ndipo imakula mpaka ma sentimita makumi awiri. Nthawi zambiri mbewu zimabzalidwa pafupipafupi kuti zikagwire ntchito yabwino. Maluwa amadziwika ndi mtundu wofewa wamtambo komanso kakang'ono.

Violet Sororia safuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma amadziwika ndi kudzifesa

Viola Sororia limamasula koyambirira: Maluwa amawonekera mu Meyi. Ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chomwe chimakonda maluwa ambiri. Masamba, oumbidwa ngati mtima, amakhala pamizu. Ojambula maluwa amakonda kwambiri mitunduyi kuti adzimere kwambiri.

Viola onunkhira amadziwika kwambiri kumadzulo kwa Russia. Ndi ya mbewu zosatha. Zomera anakula pafupifupi zaka mazana asanu. Amasiyana ndi pafupifupi masamba ozungulira ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana mithunzi: oyera-oyera, ofiira, ofiirira. Zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa munda.

Viola Wofalikira amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mawanga pamaluwa. Kwenikweni amavala mithunzi yofiira. Mitundu iyi ndi yosavuta kuzindikira ndi malo omwe akukhudzika.

Kusamalira komanso kukula

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Pakati wamaluwa, chizolowezi chomakula pansies kuchokera ku mbewu ndizofala. Ndikotheka kukula duwa kunyumba.

Kubzala zinthu zogulidwa m'sitolo kapena mudzikonzekeretse.

Kuti mupeze njere, tchire labwinobwino komanso lamphamvu limasankhidwa, lomwe limabzalidwa pabedi lamadzi ndikuthirira. Pansies ndi mbewu zopukutidwa ndi mungu, kotero mtunda pakati pa kubzala kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana umalemekezedwa.

Pambuyo chikasu cha bokosi la mbewu, mbewu zimasonkhanitsidwa. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa mbewu zisanayambe kunyembeka ndipo njerezo zikhale pansi.

Mukadzala liti mbande

Nthawi yodzala mbewu potseguka zimatengera nyengo yam'deralo. Ngati mukufuna kuyambitsa maluwa koyambirira komanso kotakasuka, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'miyezi yachilimwe ya nyengo yapita. M'malo momwe nyengo ndilotentha, mbewu zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa Julayi.

Nthawi yodzala zimadalira nyengo yomwe ma pansies adabzalidwa

Kutentha

Pansies amatengedwa ngati mbewu zomwe zitha kulolera chisanu. Ngakhale izi, m'malo omwe kuli nyengo yovuta, viola nthawi zambiri imazizira. Izi ndichifukwa chakumera kosasankhidwa bwino (mwachitsanzo, posankha malo onyowa kwambiri) kapena nthawi yolakwika yobzala mbewu.

Mukabzala nthanga mu Meyi kapena June, zitsamba zimaphuka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphukira. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti athe kupirira nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chomwe amakhala ofooka komanso nyama.

Mitengo yomwe sinayambitse maluwa kugwa ndipo sinathere, pulumuka nthawi yozizira bwino Ndipo nyengo yamawa imaphukira m'mawa, ndikutsegula maluwa awo otuwa.

Madzi samalolera kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Ngati chisanu chofunikira sichikugwa nthawi yozizira, amatha kuzizira. Vutolo limakhala losautsa kwa iwo, dzuwa lotentha likadzayamba kuphulika masana, ndipo chisanu chachikulu chimayamba usiku.

Mosadabwitsa, chipale chofewa chimateteza maluwa kuti asazizidwe

Ojambula maluwa abwera ndi zida zapadera kuti asunge matalala ambiri pafupi ndi tchire.

Kusamalira: momwe maluwa amakulira

Kwa mbande, mbewu zimafesedwa mumbale zapadera patali pang'ono. Masabata awiri mutabzala, nkuphukira zoyambirira zimatuluka. Sikovuta kusamalira mbande: zimamwe madzi nthawi zonse ndi kumasula dothi. Mukabzala zinthu zimakula ndikukula, zimagwidwa m'madzi, ndikuziyika pamalo osatha.

Chitatha kuoneka chomera, awiri kapena atatu a masamba enieni, kutsina, kuti pambuyo pake nthambi. Ndikofunika kuti mbeu izitha nthawi, isanakhale ndi nthawi yotambasuka ndi kutuluka. Nyengo yotsatira, mu nthawi yamasika, iwo adzaphuka.

Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbewu zomwe zimaphuka msanga, mabedi omwe ali ndi tchire amatakutidwa ndi filimu, potipangira zida zobiriwira.

Kusamalira Kunja

Kusankha malo okhala

Ma pansies amakhala omasuka m'malo okhala ndi magetsi abwino komanso chinyezi chochepa. Chitha ikani mbewuyo pamthunzi wopepuka. Pogwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka, violet ndiwofatsa, koma poyambira maluwa ndibwino kusankha dothi labwino kwambiri.

Imapanga dothi lotakasuka komanso chonde ndi chida chabwino chothandiza kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri. Dothi losauka komanso lamchenga silimathandizira pakupanga mbewu zopanda msuzi komanso wathanzi. Dothi louma limalimbikitsidwa kuti lipangidwe ndi manyowa.

Kuthirira Ziwawa za Wittrock

Pangani dongosolo yothirira moyenera. Ma pansili samalekerera kuthirira kwamadzi mopanda kutero, mwina atha kuwonongeka. M'nyengo yotentha maluwa amakula bwino, koma panthawiyi amafunika kuthirira kambiri komanso pafupipafupi.

Ngati duwa lilibe chinyezi chokwanira, masamba amagwera pansi kuti asunge madzi

Poyesayesa kusunga chinyontho chopatsa moyo, tchire likugwada pansi, maluwawo amakula ndikukula, ndipo chifukwa chake, maluwa amayima.

M'masiku otentha amathiriridwa madzi masiku onse awiri.akumasulira nthaka. Ngati dothi lumauma, mbewuyo imataya zokongoletsera.

Kudyetsa Viola

Pakukula mwachangu ndi maluwa opaka, feteleza umayikidwa panthaka. Chomera chimafuna nayitrogeni kuti apange korona wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira.

Kuti mukhale ndi mtundu wa maluwa, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndizofunikira. Ndikofunika kuti asachulukane ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumapangitsa kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.

Ngati wamaluwa alibe nyumba yake yachilimwe, ma pansies ikhoza kusungidwa kunyumba muziyang'ani zikuluzikulu pakhonde. Poterepa, samalira maluwa chimodzimodzi ndi mbewu zomwe zimamera panthaka.

Malo otseguka kapena chidebe pa khonde - mwa zotere, duwa limafunikira chisamaliro chofananira

Kubzala Pansies

Ma paya amafalikira osati mothandizidwa ndi njere, komanso mothandizidwa ndi odulidwa. Njira iyi imasunga mawonekedwe onse ambewu ya mayi. Kuwombera zakonzedwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi.

Zidula zimabisidwa panthaka pamalo okhala ndi dothi lonyowa, mumthunzi wina. Amapanga mabedi otsika, pomwe amadula obzalidwa kwambiri, ndikuwazitsa ndi theka la sentimita. Pamapeto omaliza, zinthu zodzala zimapopera.

Pamene zodulidwazo zimazika mizu, nthawi zina zimathiriridwa, kuthiridwa pansi ndi kumasula pansi. Zodulidwa zimawonekera mizu za patatha milungu itatu.

Bzalani matenda ndi tizirombo

Ma pansie samakonda kudwala ndipo amayambitsidwa ndi tizirombo. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nyansi kumatha chifukwa cha tizilombo tokhala m'nthaka. Mphutsi za Maybug zimakonda kusewera pamipendero yothina. Nthawi zina nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude zimatha kupezeka pachomera.

Matenda opatsirana angayambitse kufa kwa duwa osalowerera pa nthawi yake

Tizilombo timalimbana ndimothandizidwa ndi zida zogulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa. Alangizi othandizira angakuwuzeni kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe angagulitsidwe kachilombo komwe kali.

• Nsabwe za m'masamba zimachotsedwa pochotsa dothi ndi phulusa la nkhuni ndikupopera mbewuzo ndi sopo ndi madzi. Pakakhala kangaude, "Actofit" imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachikhalidwe ndipo gwiritsani adyo.

Ngati simutsatira malamulowa posamalira viola, imatha kudwala matenda a powdery mildew, goli zowola, mawanga ndi "mwendo wakuda".

• Powdery mildew imayambitsa kufa kwa mbali zowonongeka za mbewu ndikuletsa kukula kwa masamba atsopano. Matendawa amathandizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi emulsion yamadzi. Chifukwa cha imvi zowola, mbewuyo imayamba kuvunda. Amathiridwa mchere ndi 0,5% mkuwa chloride sabata iliyonse.
• Kuwaza malo kumadziwika ndi kufa kwa masamba, kuletsa maluwa. Amathandizidwanso chimodzimodzi ndi imvi zowola. Mwendo wakuda ndi matenda omwe zowola zimawonekera pakhosi ndi mizu. Popewa kuoneka ngati mwendo wakuda, amakonzekera kuthirira bwino.

Pansies - chosasangalatsa mawonekedwe kapangidwe kake

Ma pansies ndi mbewu zokongola zachilendo zomwe zimatha kukongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse cha dimba. Amakhala odzikuza pochoka, komwe ndi kuphatikiza.