Gulu lirilonse lomwe limawonedwa pamtengo limasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, m'lifupi, komanso kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi pafupipafupi mano. Makhalidwe odulidwa ocheperako nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa osati lamba losauka, koma kusankha kolakwika. Nthawi yomweyo, pali zambiri zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukamagula. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasankhire band.
Njira zofunika kwambiri posankha sulu ndi:
- kuchuluka kwa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa kukhazikitsa kwawo;
- machitidwe amtundu (makulidwe, mtundu, chinyezi);
- mawonekedwe, kukula, kuchuluka kwa mano;
- m'lifupi mwake;
- kukulitsa mawonekedwe;
- kampani yopanga.
Magawo onsewa amakhudza mawonekedwe akuluakulu a odulidwa:
- madzulo ake;
- makulidwe
- kupezeka kwa ming'alu ndi tchipisi;
- kugwedezeka panjira.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito
Choyimira chosavuta ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe muyenera kuwotcha. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi imodzi, ndibwino kuti musankhe canvas yotsika mtengo yokhala ndi kuuma wamba. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi, muyenera kugula bandi yamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri pamatabwa. Chida chopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba chimatha nthawi yayitali, kotero kuti ndalama zimapindula.
Tsitsi m'lifupi
Mulingo uyenera kusankhidwa potengera momwe ntchito ikuyendera. Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu wa makina, malingaliro pazakusankha kachesi ayenera kupezeka mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Kutalika kwa zojambulazo kumakhala kosiyanasiyana mwa 14-80 mm, mtengo wofunikira ndi 38-41 mm.
Komanso, pogula, lingalirani zigawo zotsatirazi:
- cancases yopyapyala imakhazikika msanga mukamagwira ntchito ndi mitengo yoyipa;
- masamba ambiri amapatsanso kudulanso;
- masingwe akuda amapunduka mosavuta komanso zopendekera pulasitiki chifukwa chotenthetsera mwamphamvu;
- nthawi zina ndikofunikira kupanga kudulira pakona, ndipo izi zimakhudza kwambiri kuya kwa kudula.
Zomwe mano amafunikira
Musanasankhe bandi wa band, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa mano omwe angakhale oyenera pantchitoyo.
Choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kupendekera:
- mano akakhala kuti, momwemonso kudulira, ndikofunikira makamaka mukamagwira ntchito yokongoletsa;
- kupatula momwe zimakhalira, kukwera kwambiri kwa dzino lililonse, ndizoyenera nkhuni;
- Mowirikiza kwambiri mano, momwemonso kupsinjika kumagawidwa pamawonekedwe, kumakhala kochepa mphamvu;
- mano akachuluka, amachepetsa kukakamiza kwawo nthawi yayitali.
Paramu yotsatira ndi kukula kwa mano:
- kukula kwakukulu kumafunikira kudula koyipa, mwachitsanzo, kutola mitengo yayikulu;
- miyeso yaying'ono ndiyoyenera plywood yopyapyala ndi ntchito yokongoletsera.
Onetsetsani kuti mukumvera kukwera kwa dzino, pali malingaliro awiri:
- gawo lalikulu la phokoso lofunikira plywood;
- phula lopapatiza ndilofunika mabatani.
Pofuna kuti tsamba lisatseke, masamba osunthika amasankhidwa kuti atcule miyala.
Pa bandire lomwe limawonedwa pamtengo, mano kulibe, koma poyang'ana wina ndi mnzake. Kupangidwaku kumatchedwa kulumikizana, kumafunikira kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka, ndipo izi zili ndi phindu pakukhudzika kwa kutalika kwa nthawi komanso chida chazida.
Masanjidwewo ndi opindika patatu ndipo ali ndi mano atatsamira kumanzere ndi kumanja komanso dzino lina lowongoka lomwe likuimilira. Mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito zambiri, ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwotcha kwa contour. Mapulogalamu am'magulu amasiyana chifukwa mizere yolunjika ndi mano omwe amapendekera kumanzere kapena kumanja mbali ziwiri. Fomuyi imapangitsa kuti sawing ikhale yothandiza kwambiri, koma tsamba limakhalanso lodula.
Mawonekedwe a mano ayeneranso kulingaliridwa. Mbiriyi imasankhidwa bwino pamtundu wamatanda omwe amafunikira kuponyedwa:
Mawonekedwe akuthwa
Gawo lovuta koma lofunikira kwambiri kuti liunike. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana lakuthwa kwamano, kuti muchite izi pamanja, zochitika zimafunika. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo ndi zofanana, izi zitha kuwerekezedwa ndi kufanana kwa mtundu wake komanso mawonekedwe ake achitsulo. Ngati ndi kotheka, gulani masamba pomwe amapereka ntchito kuti akonzenso tsamba. Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa bandeti pamtengo ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti musaiwale kutchula kuchuluka kwa mizere yomwe imaloledwa tsamba.
Opanga opanga
Zida zapamwamba kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi makampani aku Europe ndi America. Mukamasankha see, ayenera kulipidwa makamaka kwa wopanga:
- Arntz (Germany). Kampani yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imapereka ma saw ku mayiko onse a ku Europe. Zowonda pamtundu wapamwamba, komanso mtengo wolingana. Zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikizapo magudumu apamwamba olimbitsa thupi.
- Lenox (USA). Kampaniyo ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa imagwira ntchito pamagudumu ake onse ndikudula kwapadera kupangira Armor ya kapangidwe kake (aluminium-titanium nitride). Chidacho chimadziwika ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso moyo wautali wautumiki.
- Wikus (Germany). Assortment ya kampani imadziwika ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Mwa kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi mtsogoleri pakati pa omwe amapanga macheka.
- Forezienne (France). Kampaniyo imatulutsa ma disc apamwamba kwambiri omwe amawerengedwa mobwerezabwereza. Zida zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudula kwapadera, mphamvu yayikulu.
- Lennartz (Germany). Imodzi mwakampani zazikulu kwambiri, koma imayang'ana pakupanga masingwe a band. Kusankhidwa kwa zida za disk ndikwanira, koma osati kwakukulu.
- Doall (USA). Kampani yaying'ono yomwe imapanga zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Saw amagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, amakhala ndi zizindikiro zabwino zogwirira ntchito. Kampaniyo yadzikhazikitsa yokha pamsika.
Chitani nokha
Ngati muli ndi luso komanso zida zapadera, mutha kudzipangitsa kuti mukhale tsamba. Makina a makinawo pawokha ndi osavuta, amakhala ngati njinga ndi matayala, koma pakati pawo siwunyolo, koma tsamba lamkuwa. Mawilo oyamba amalumikizidwa ku injini iliyonse yama rotary (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola). Gudumu lachiwiri limangofunikira kukonza macheka.
Chingwe cholumikizira chimapangidwa pamtengo ndi manja ake motsatira malamulo angapo:
- Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kulipira ku makina a makinawo ndikukweza mawilo. Kapangidwe kake kamayenera kuthana ndi kugwedezeka mwamphamvu, ndipo mawilo amayenera kuzungulira mosavuta ndikukhazikika pamakinawo.
- Chingwe chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika, sichiyenera kuuluka ndikuvulaza wina pakuchita opareshoni. Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu chachitetezo.
- Tsamba palokha limafunikira kuti ligulidwe ku malo ogulitsira, chifukwa limapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapadera, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga mano nokha.
