Tradescantia ndi mtundu wazomera wazomera wa banja la Kommelinov, womwe umakhala ndi mitundu makumi atatu ndipo umakula bwino ukachoka kunyumba komanso pamalo ena otentha. Awa ndi maluwa osatha ndi masamba opindika komanso masamba okhazikika, mawonekedwe ake omwe amasiyanasiyana m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Tradescantia limamasula pakubzala m'minda ndi mkati. Kukongoletsa maluwa sikugwirizana m'mitundu yonse, koma kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Koma imatha kukhala ndi ma toni osiyanasiyana kutengera ndi momwe zikukula. M'nthaka, mmera umafika theka la mita.
Tradescantia ndi woopsa, chifukwa mukakhudza, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo. Pachikhalidwe, mitundu yambiri imamera.
Mitundu ya zithunzi ndi mayina a tradescantion
White-maluwa maluwa tradescantia - mphukira zamtunduwu ndizokwawa, ndipo masamba ndi owindana, obiriwira pamtundu, koma palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa kukula, oyera pamtundu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mitundu yosangalatsa yosiyanasiyana.
Tradescantia Blossfeld - zomera zokwawa zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Pansi pa tsamba ndi papo. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera-oyera, manda ndi ofiirira. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyananso yosiyanasiyana yomwe masamba amakongoletsedwa ndi mizere yachikaso.
Tradescantia Anderson ndi dzina lodziwika la mitundu yosakanizidwa yotchulidwa ku mitundu ya Namwali. Masamba a Lanceolate okhala ndi utoto wofiirira, maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapanga maambulera inflorescence.
Namwali wa Tradescantia - ali ndi mphukira zowongoka, zophukira zomwe zimamera pamwamba pa masentimita 50. Masamba ndiwotalikirapo, amalovu. Maluwa ndi ofiirira ndi pinki kulocha. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi mtundu wosiyana wa inflorescence.
Mbidzi ngati tradescantia kapena kupachika - imakhala ndi timitengo tofiyira, timatalika pafupifupi masentimita 10, totsika-mawonekedwe. Tsambalo limakongoletsedwa ndi mizere iwiri ya siliva. Ma inflorescence ndi ofiira mu utoto.
Tradescantia Mtsinjewotchedwa mchira - Aloe-wofiirira amatuluka ndi wobiriwira kulocha, zokwawa. Masamba amazunguliridwa, ochepa. Pali mitundu yamitundu mitundu.
Tradescantia sillamontana - yokutidwa ndi khungu loyera, lomwe limateteza ku dzuwa lowala, kotero mawonekedwe awa ayenera kuyikidwa m'malo owala bwino, apo ayi fluff idzasowa.
Zochita zazing'ono zazing'ono - imodzi mwamagulu ang'ono kwambiri. Masamba ndi ang'ono, obiriwira amtundu, ophimbidwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono amdima.
Tradescantia reo kapena wamatsenga - Amavala masamba amtundu wa maolivi wa xiphoid. Imapanga chitsamba chachikulu kwambiri. Imagawidwa kwambiri ngati duwa lamoto. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zokhuza kukula kwamaluwa okalamba komanso ophunzitsira pano.
Tradescantia wotumbululuka kapena magenta, ilidi chomera chamtundu wina. Ndi netcreasia purpureakusokonezedwa ndi tradescantia. Chomera ichi chili ndi mphukira zazitali kwambiri zomwe zimakula mpaka mita. Masamba okhala ndi utoto wofiirira, m'munsi pang'ono wokutidwa ndi pansi, wofiirira. Ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Tradescantia
Tradescantion ya mkati iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo omwe nyali zowala zowala. Mwambiri, imatha kulimbana ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, koma pakuwala kwa dzuwa ndibwino kubisa duwa kuti lisathenso.
Tradegated tradescantia imafunikira kuwala kowonjezereka, chifukwa masamba amatha kutaya mtundu wawo. Mthunzi umasamalidwa bwino ndi tradescantia yoyera-yoyera.
M'nyengo yotentha, simungalole kuti kutentha kuzidutsa madigiri 25, ndipo nthawi yozizira 12, koma ngati nthawi yozizira kutentha kwake ikukwera pang'ono, izi sizingawononge mbewuyo.
Panthawi yachilimwe komanso nthawi yachilimwe, tradescantia amayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, kuti madzi asamayende mu thanki ndi mbewu. Madzi othirira amafunikira mvula yosamalidwa bwino, makamaka mvula. Kutsirira ndikofunikira pakatha masiku angapo, gawo lapansi litapukutira mumphika.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuchitika pokhapokha nthaka yonse itauma. Simungathe kusunga chomera ichi popanda chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, chimakonda kwambiri izi ndipo chimatha kufa. M'nthawi yotentha tradescantia sangasokoneze kupopera.
Feteleza amachitika masiku khumi ndi asanu aliwonse, kusinthana organic ndi mchere feteleza. Dziwani kuti zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, feteleza wachilengedwe amakhudza mtundu wamasamba. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, simuyenera kuchita feteleza duwa.
Kuti tradescantia iwoneke wokongola, imayenera kudulidwa pang'ono pachaka, kukhomeredwa ndi kuikidwamo. Kuika kumachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi kudulira. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, njirayi imakhala pachaka; kwa mbewu zakale, zimachitika kamodzi zaka zingapo. Kuvomerezedwa pamene ikamatera ndi ngalande.
Dothi limatha kupangidwa ndi magawo awiri a dothi la pepala, turf imodzi ndi humus, komanso theka la gawo la mchenga. Koma mutha kugula dothi lapadera m'sitolo.
Bustani tradescantia kubzala ndi chisamaliro
Kuti mukule munda wamalonda, muyenera kusankha malo ameta, makamaka pafupi ndi dziwe. Dothi limafunikira ofooka acidity, chonde.
Duwa lamaluwa limafunanso kuthirira, makamaka pakutentha, koma kudula kwamadzi m'nthaka kumadzaza ndi makola. Pofika m'dzinja, hydration yatha.
Nthawi yoyamba iwo feteleza tradescantia ndikutuluka kwa chipale chofewa ndi feteleza wamaaminidwe angapo. Kuvala kwinanso kumachitika ngati duwa lachipinda.
Koma ngati dothi ndi lachonde lokwanira ndipo lili ndi dongo, ndiye kuti zaka zingapo zoyambirira, feteleza sangathe kuchitika konse.
Pakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, maluwa ofunikira amachotsedwa ndipo malowo adawazika ndi peat, komanso amawotchera.
Momwe mungafalitsire tradescantia kunyumba
Kubwezeretsanso kwa tradescantia kwa chipinda kumachitika m'njira zotere.
Njira ya mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwamasika. Mbewu za mpendadzuwa zimafesedwa mu peat zosakanikirana ndi mchenga ndikupangira iwo malo obiriwira. Kutentha komwe kumafunikira kumera kumazungulira madigiri 20. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kuchita mpweya wabwino ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mbande. Maluwa a tradescantias amayamba pokhapokha zaka zitatu.
Kuchulukitsa ndi odulidwa sikudalira nyengo. Dulani timizere totalika masentimita 10 mu 5 toyesa timabzala m'mizere ndi dothi lopangidwa ndi mchenga komanso chisakanizo cha humus ndi kompositi yofanana (mulingo wofanana).
Kutentha kwa kukula kwa odulidwa kuli pafupifupi madigiri 18. Mizu imachitika mu sabata yoyamba mutabzala. Mitundu yokongoletsera imatenga nthawi kuti izike mizu.
Kubwezeretsedwa ndi magawidwe a rhizome ikuchitika pa Thirani.
Kufalikira kwa dimba la Tradescantia
Kwa tradescantia wa m'munda, kugawa chitsamba ndi mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa kubereka. Kumayambiriro koyambira, mumangofunika kugawanitsa chitsamba ndikudzala magawo.
Kwa kudula kufalikira amatenga zinthu ndi ma internode. Mu June, odulidwa amawadula ndipo masamba otsika amawachotsa, kenako ndikungobzala pansi. Pofika nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imakula kale pang'ono. Mutha kubzalanso zodula kwa milungu ingapo mukubzala.
Kukula tradescantia kwa dimba nthanga, iwo amafesedwa chisanu, ndipo kasupe, pamene kulibe kwambiri friza, kulowa pansi.
Koma mitundu ina ya tradescantia, ndipo makamaka Virginia, imaberekanso bwino podzilimitsa. Ndikwabwino kuchotsa maluwa osalala, chifukwa mutha kupeza tchire lambiri m'munda wonse.
