Crinum ndi chomera chochulukitsa chomwe chimakonda dothi lonyowa m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, nyanja kapena nyanja. Mitundu ina imatha kumera nyengo zouma. Mtengowo uli ndi mababu akuluakulu mosiyanasiyana. Ndi masentimita pafupifupi 25, amatha kutalika pafupifupi 90 sentimita. Masamba a Krinum nawonso ndi okulirapo, amatha kupitirira mita imodzi ndi theka. Zomera zimatulutsa maluwa okongola oyera kapena ofiira, ofanana ndi maluwa.
Ojambula zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera amagwiritsa ntchito krinum ngati zokongoletsera zokongoletsera m'maholo akuluakulu, malo opangira alendo ndi maholo. Mtengowo umakula bwino mu nyengo ya munda wachisanu, ndipo mitundu ina ngakhale m'madzi am'madzi.
Chisamaliro cha Krinum kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Krinum ndi chomera chachikulu kwambiri. Amasowa dzuwa lowala kapena kuwonetsa mthunzi. Kukula ndi kukula kwa chomera pakuwala. Ngati mbewuyo yakula pawindo, ndiye kuti zenera lomwe lili ndi kutuluka kumwera lingakhale malo abwino. Tetezani masamba a crinum kuti asalumikizidwe ndi galasi la zenera - mutha kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa.
M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imatha kukhala kunja, koma osalolera kugwa mvula yambiri. Mukukula krinum kunyumba chaka chonse, yesetsani kupumira mchipindacho, ngakhale nthawi yophukira-nyengo yachisanu.
Chomera chachikulu chimafunikira nthawi zonse, ngakhale patakhala maola ochepa masana. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, krinum imatha kuthira masamba otsika. Kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi owonjezera pafupifupi maola khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi patsiku.
Kutentha
Makulidwe olondola a kutentha kwa krinum amatsimikiza kuchokera komwe adachokera.
Zomera zakunyengo zaku South Africa nyengo yotentha (kasupe - chilimwe) zimakhazikika pamtenthe wa kutentha 22-27 madigiri panja. M'nyengo yozizira, popumula, krinum imafunikira kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 6 Celsius.
Zomera za madera otentha zimakonda kutentha komweko, kutentha kwa malo obiriwira komanso kusakhalako kwamphamvu kwa mphepo yotentha. Koma nthawi yozizira, Krinum amafunika chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 14-17. Zikatero, nthawi yozizira imakhalako bwino.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuchulukitsa komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthilira kumasiyana malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka komanso nthawi yomwe mbewu ikukula. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yakukangalika, kuthirira kumafunikira kuchuluka komanso nthawi zonse. Kuchepetsa kuthirira kumapeto kwamaluwa. Pokhala pakupuma, krinum imafunikirabe kuthirira, ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri.
Chotengera cha dothi la ku Krinum sichiyenera kuuma ngakhale pakukhala matope, chifukwa mtengowo uli ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri yamadzi yomwe imafunikira chinyezi chokhazikika.
Mothandizidwa ndi kuthirira, mutha kulimbikitsa chiyambi cha maluwa otaya kapena kutha kwake. Kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa chinyezi cha nthaka kwakanthawi kochepa, nthawi zamaluwa zimasintha. Chifukwa chake, ndikotheka kuti krinum idayamba kutulutsa dzinja nthawi yozizira.
Chinyezi sichikhudza kukula ndi mbewu. Masamba nthawi zina amatha kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Masamba achichepere oyamba akaonekera, mutha kupanga zovala zoyambirira zapamwamba. Pambuyo pake, masabata awiri aliwonse, njirayi imabwerezedwa pafupipafupi mpaka nthawi yamaluwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta wamaluwa obzala kunyumba. Chepetsa ndi kutsatira pamwamba kuvala mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusili.
Dothi
Kwa crinum, dothi losakanikirana lotere limavomerezedwa: mchenga wowuma, peat, dothi lamasamba, humus (gawo limodzi la chigawo chilichonse) ndi nthaka ya dongo (mbali ziwiri). Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu ngati izi timakhala ngati zachilengedwe.
Thirani
Krinum ndi chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi mizu yayikulu yomwe imafuna chisamaliro mosamala mukamaba. Mizu yamadzi, yamadzi imatha kuwonongeka mosavuta. Zomera zazikulu zimalimbikitsidwa kuziika pambuyo pazaka pafupifupi zitatu. Sankhani nthawi yoti nthawi yokulira isanayambe.
Chomera choyamba chimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi kuti chitha kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Onani bwinobwino mizu ndikuchotsa ziwalo zilizonse zowonongeka. Poto wa crinum amafunikira kuchuluka kwakukulu ndi kuya. Pansi, onetsetsani kuti mwathira dongo kapena dothi la mitsinje. Babuyo imabzalidwa m'nthaka kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatuwo limakhala pamwamba.
Kufalitsa kwa Krinum
Krinum imafalikira ndi mbewu ndi babu. Njira yofesedwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina. Kufalitsa mababu kumawerengedwa kuti ndi koyenera kwambiri komanso kofala.
Ana aakazi ambiri akamakula pa chomera chachikulu, maluwa amakula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, musathamangire kuwalekanitsa ndi krinum. Ndipo phindu lawo limawonekera kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya chomera chaching'ono.
Anyezi wochepa ayenera kubzalidwa mumphika wawung'ono (osapitirira masentimita khumi ndi awiri) ndikukula mu chidebe ichi chaka chimodzi. Kenako mbewuyo imafunika kuiwika mumphika wokulirapo. Kuthirira kwambiri komanso kudyetsa nthawi yovuta ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mbewu zazing'ono kuti zikule. Maluwa azomera zopezeka kuchokera kwa mwana wamkazi amayamba mchaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chomera chotenthachi chili ndi tizirombo tina tating'onoting'ono - kangaude komanso mealybug. Maonekedwe a kangaude amatha kuwoneka ndi kupezeka kwa tsamba lolimba pamasamba ndi zimayambira. Mealybug nthawi zambiri imabisala mu axel yamasamba. Kulimbana ndi tiziromboti ndikofunikira kokha mothandizidwa ndi tizirombo pokonzekera maluwa.
Chimodzi mwazofala zamatenda a krinum ndikuwola kwa mizu, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri.
