Kodi kusamalira chipinda chinanyamuka kunyumba?

Kudutsa pawindo la malo ogulitsira maluwa, sizingatheke kuti tichotse maso anu pa tchire lowoneka bwino. Ndipo mukufuna kuti muone chozizwitsa chotani pazenera lanu. Komabe, nkhani za wamaluwa wopanda nzeru, omwe mmera udasandulika kukhala chitsamba chouma m'mwezi, amawopseza ambiri kuti adzagule. Nthawi yomweyo, kusinthanitsa kapena kuvala pamwamba sikunapulumutse.

Vuto lalikulu la kufa kwa chomera ndikusazindikira momwe mungasamalire chipinda chidakwera. Mwina chomera chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake ovuta, koma kutsatira malamulo oyambilira a kulima, amathokoza mwini wake ndi maluwa achifumu komanso fungo labwino.

Sankhani chipinda chowuka

Kusankha bwino chitsamba mu shopu yamaluwa ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwake panyumba.

Nthawi zambiri, ma network amagawana mitundu zotsatirazi zogulitsa:

Polyanthus. Mitundu yamtunduwu imapezedwa mwa kudutsa mitengo yokomera tiyi ndi tiyi. Limamasamba kwambiri chaka chonse m'maluwa ang'onoang'ono (2-4 cm);
Miniature. Pa chithunzi chachipinda chamtunduwu, mutha kuwona maluwa ochepa kwambiri, omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina. Mtengowo udabzalidwa ku China ndipo uli ndi masamba owoneka bwino;
Kuyang'ana kwa tiyi wa haibridi kudapezeka podutsa mitundu yokonza ndi mitundu ya tiyi. Chitsamba chimadziwika ndi maluwa awiri akulu masentimita 10 mpaka 14, onunkhira bwino.

Mukamasankha, ndikofunikira kupereka chidwi chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi maluwa ochepa, koma mphukira zazing'ono. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti chitsamba chili mu gawo la kukula ndipo chithandizira chisamaliro cha maluwa a chipinda.

Kodi kusamalira chipinda ananyamuka m'masiku oyambilira?

Duwa likangofika kunyumba, musathamangire kuti ndikung'onongera pomwepo. Mpatseni mwayi kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano. Pofuna kupewa, patatha masiku angapo, chitsamba chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuchokera kumatenda ndi tizirombo. Kuti muchite izi, zidzakhala zokwanira kuziphimba ndi chithovu chambiri cha sopo ndikutsuka ndi madzi oyera. Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kumkati.

Kuzolowera nyengo zatsopano, duwa limakhala lokonzeka kusinthidwa kukhala gawo lama michere. Mukatenga duwa kutuluka mumphika, fufuzani mizu mosamala. Pa chomera chathanzi, chimayenera kukhala ndi mtundu wowala ndikulimba. Ngati mukupeza madera owola mdera loyambira, chotsani mosamala. Mapeto a mankhwalawo, duwa limayikidwa mumphika wothira michere, pansi pomwe payenera kukhala madzi. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kupulumuka, maluwa onse ayenera kuchotsedwa kuthengo.

Timapanga malo oyenera chipinda chamtunda

Momwe mungasamalire nyumba yanyamuka kunyumba kuti izikhala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Kwa mbewuyo, malo omwe adzaperekedwepo ndiofunika kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti awa akhale pazenera kum'mawa kapena kum'mwera ndi kuyala kokwanira. Kupanda kutero, chifukwa chopanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, mbewuyo iyenera kuwunikidwanso, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa.

Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha chipinda chamaluwa chamera, titha kunena motsimikiza kuti chomeracho chidalandira chofunikira chinyezi, michere, komanso chinyezi chofunikira chinasamalidwa. Indoor rose ikufunikira kuthirira, koma kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda. Amathiriridwa ngati dothi louma limaphika mumphika wa madzi ofunda osamalidwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti chitsamba chizitha kupereka chinyezi pakutentha kwa 23-25º C. Ndikofunika kuti muzinyowetsa chitsamba tsiku ndi tsiku mwa kupopera ndi madzi oyera. Mu nyengo yotentha, youma, izi zitha kuchitika m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Mukamasamalira chipinda chamuka, musaiwale za kusungunuka kwapansi panthaka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza nthawi zonse. Monga feteleza, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yazovuta zaamadzi kapena zowonjezera zopangira zinthu izi. Kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga pa pakeji.

Komanso maluwa amkati amafunika kudulira kwakanthawi. Imachitika kuyambira nthawi yodzutsa impso ndikuwoneka mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyambira kwa chitsamba. Kuchotsa nthambi zouma ndi mphukira ofooka kudzathandizira mapangidwe a masamba ndikupewera matenda kuchipinda maluwa.

Matenda ananyamuka matenda

Komanso, zovuta pakukula zimatha kubuka chifukwa cha matenda a duwa lachipinda. Nthawi zambiri imagonjetsedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za kangaude ndi tiziromboti tambiri. Popewa matenda, masamba a rose amayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi.

Koma momwe mungasungire chomera ngati tizirombo tapezeka?

Spider mite. Nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka nyengo yotentha. Chimakunga masamba ndi masamba obiriwira bwino komanso masamba, omwe pang'onopang'ono amayamba kuuma ndikugwa. Chomera chimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kukonzekera kwa Fitoferm.
Ma nsabwe. Ndi tizirombo tating'ono, mutha kusonkhanitsa manja anu, pambuyo pake mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi Intavir.
Pankhani ya dzimbiri, ufa wa powdery ndi imvi, komanso matenda ena am'mimba a maluwa amkati, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Fundazol kudzafunika. Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chachikulu, ndikofunikira kusintha chinyezi, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikulowetsa chipinda chomwe duwa ili.