Momwe mungasamalire bwino duwa la agwape

Maluwa, omwe amatchedwa nyanga za agwape, amatchedwa Platicerium ndipo ndi fern. Nyanga za Deer, adatchulidwa masamba achisangalalo, zimawoneka ngati nyanga.

Ogulitsa maluwa amakonda maluwa chifukwa chosachita bwino komanso kukongoletsa, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha msipu wowoneka bwino. Masamba obiriwira, obiriwira a Platicerium, ophimbidwa ndi utoto wofiirira, amasiyana. Tiyeni tikambirane za momwe angasamalire bwino chomera ichi kunyumba.

Kulongosola kwachilengedwe kwamaluwa agwape

Ili ndi masamba (vai) amitundu iwiri: Wosabala komanso owoneka bwino. Sterile vai amapanga chogwirizira chomwe michere imadziunjikira nthawi yayitali. Zimatha kukhala chakufa chomera chomwe, mbewu ndi masamba a mbewu zina atagwidwa mumadzi a pulatycerium.

Deer Horn Indoor Flower

Spore vai ikhoza kukhala yokhazikika kapena yokuta. Zili ngati nyanga zamphongo.Palibe mtundu pamtengowochifukwa ma ferns satulutsa maluwa.

Chisamaliro cha Fern

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Platicerium, monga ferns yonse, imakonda kuthirira komanso chinyezi chambiri.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti duwa sayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi othamanga. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala otentha mokwanira ndipo amakhazikika kapena kuwiritsa.

Ndi chikondi chonse cha chinyezi chachikulu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi mu poto sichisonkhana. Kuchita mopambanitsa kungayambitse kuzola kwa mizu ndi kufa ambiri. Amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi yotentha. Kuthirira msuzi kumachitidwanso ndi madzi omwe anathandizidwa kale kapena madzi owiritsa.

Kuthirira ndikofunikira pakatha masiku 1-2 atayimitsidwa pamwamba pamoto. Nthawi zambiri, olima kumene amakhala achangu kwambiri kuthirira.

Platicerium imafunikira chinyezi chambiri, iyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha kapena owiritsa

M'nyengo yozizira, madzi ambiri, pafupifupi kamodzi masiku 10. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'nyengo yachisanu ndi bwino kusabereka. Ndi youma m'chipindacho, mutha kuyikanso chidebe chachikulu chamadzi pafupi ndi fern.

Maluwa sangathe kupukuta. Masamba ake amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono lomwe limatenga mpweya kuchokera kumlengalenga. Kubinya mbewuyo ndi chinkhupule kapena chinsalu kungavulaze, zomwe zingayambitse imfa.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Nyanga zadyera, mumakonda kuyatsa kosasunthika komanso kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho. Sililekerera dzuwa mwachindunji. Ndikwabwino kuyika duwa kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwazenera.

Kutentha kwa Optimum kumachokera ku +20 mpaka + 25 ° С. Koma duwa limatha kulolera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. M'nyengo yotentha, imatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri mpaka + 32 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira imatha kukhalapo kutentha + kwa + 12-14 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kuti mupange kuyatsa kokwanira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewuyo siliyesa kukonzekera.

Nthaka ndi feteleza wa duwa

Kapangidwe ka dothi kopitilira muyeso komanso kakulidwe ka Platicerium:

• mchenga 1 gawo;
• pepala dziko 1 gawo;
• peat 2 magawo
• chisakanizo cha moss ndi khungwa yaying'ono ya paini 1 gawo

Platicerium imakula bwino m'magulu, omwe amaphatikiza peat, tsamba komanso dziko lotukuka, sphagnum yoponderezedwa motalika za 2: 2: 2: 1

Zabwino kwa nyanga za agwape, zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi ma orchid. Itha kugulidwa pa malo ogulitsa maluwa.

Manyowa mwezi uliwonse ndi feteleza wovuta kwa ferns. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito theka la malangizo. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, kuthira manyowa sikofunikira.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Nyanga zokhala ndi maluwa okongola, duwa limagwirizana kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Nthawi zambiri imayamba kupweteka chifukwa chosasamala.

• Masamba anasiya kutanuka ndikuwala. Nthawi zambiri imavutika ndi dzuwa. Iyenera pritenit chomera. Platicerium imakumana ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amdima pamasamba.
• Masamba adayamba kuuma. Chifukwa chake duwa limakhudzana ndikusowa chinyezi.
• Masamba anayamba kuzimiririka. Cholinga pa kuthirira konse.
• Chotchinga. Tizirombo timayenera kuchotsedwa pamanja kapena kutsukidwa. Kumbukirani kuti simungathe kupukuta masamba a nyanga zamphongo kuti muwononge tsitsi lomwe masamba adaphimbidwa.

Indoor Platicerium imatha kuwonongeka ndi ziphuphu, ndipo chisamaliro chake ndizovuta chifukwa zimayenera kuchotsedwa pamanja

• Spider mite. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda taonongeka, tiyenera kuthana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Pakakhala chinyezi chambiri pakatentha kwambiri, ufa wa powdery ungakhudze. Ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kuchitira masamba ndi fung fung.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, magolovu oteteza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi zofunika kuchita kukonzanso panja.

Zosamalidwa muzaka ndi nthawi yozizira

The platycerium ilibe nthawi yotchulidwa. Kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Seputembu, duwa liyenera kupumula. Ndi kuyatsa kokwanira, kutentha kwa duwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi + 15-17 ° C. Munthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo siumuna kapena kupakidwa madzi ndi madzi. Kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma sikuyenera kuloledwa kufinya.

M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachuluka. Mutha kumeza chomera pomiza chidebe ndi Platicerium m'madzi masekondi angapo.

Njira zolerera

Mikangano

Njira yakulera iyi sikuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa a panyumba, popeza imagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sipabala zipatso.

Zomera zomwe zimakhala kumapeto kwa msana wonyamula spore kuchokera kumbali yakumapeto ziyenera kusungidwa ndikuwuma. Kenako spores imayikidwa pansi panthaka. Sakufunika kuti aphimbidwe ndi dothi. Ndikofunikira kuti nthaka inyowe pansi, ndikuphimba beseni ndi galasi kapena filimu pamwamba.

Masamba oyamba a deer antler fern amawonekera pakatha miyezi iwiri atakulitsidwa ndi spores

Kuti munthu akhale wamkulu m'minda, spores amafunika kuwala kambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Chotuluka

Njira yobereka iyi ndiyosavuta. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera mu fern wamkulu. Muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka mwana atakula bwino ndi kupatula pang'ono mphukira. Iyenera kuyikika m'nthaka yokonzedwa. Maziko athunthu a mbewu amapezeka m'masabata atatu. Maonekedwe a masamba atsopano, chizindikiro chotsimikizira kuti mbewuyo yazika mizu.

Kugawa chitsamba

Njira yosavuta yofalitsira deer antler fern ndikugawa chitsamba pochotsa

Poika mbewu, mutha kufalitsa mbewu pogawa maluwa achikulire. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yopatukana, mbali zonse ziwiri za chomera zimasunga mizu ndi vai ya mitundu yonse iwiri. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo idzafa.

Thirani

M'pofunika kuti ndikusintha maluwa osapitiliza kamodzi zaka 4 zilizonse. Chomera chimayikidwa mosamala mchidebe chatsopano pamalo osaya. Poika mbewu, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa kuti zisawononge zosabala vai ndi mizu. Mukasinthira ku chidebe chatsopano, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za kukhetsa madzi.

Zothandiza pazochitika za nyanga za agwape

Nyanga za Deer zimatsuka bwino mpweya mchipindacho. Amakwaniritsa mpweya wozungulira ndi wosasunthika, womwe umathandiza anthu. Komanso Nyanga za Deer zimagwira mwachangu ma hydrocarbon mankhwala ochokera kumlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, amayeretsa mpweya mchipindacho kuchokera kumpweya wamafuta ndi mpweya wamagetsi wamagalimoto omwe akutsika mumsewu. Kutha kwa duwa kutchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'misewu yamizinda yathu.

Kukula zovuta

Ma Plitceriums amabzala limbo kapena zidutswa za khungwa, stumps, mabasiketi amitengo kapena pulasitiki, mumiphika.

Olima oyamba kumene nthawi zina amavutika kuthirira ndi kubereka nyanga za agwape. Komanso okonda maluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti aziyika nyanga za agalu mu limbo. Indedi, Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira m'chilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipika chaching'ono chomwe chimadzaza ndi maluwa ndi maluwa. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito khungwa.

Mutha kupaka singano zingapo kapena zingwe zopyapyala mumphika wamaluwa ndikumata masamba osamala kuti maluwawo asakhale olemera.

Mitundu ya Platicerium

Wamakoko awiri

Platoerium Yachiwiri

Maluwa amtunduwu amatchedwanso loserogim. Plicerium wokhala ndi mafoloko awiri adalandira dzinali chifukwa cha masamba akulu kwambiri omwe amafanana ndi anyani. Imafika kutalika kwa 45-75 masentimita komanso mulifupi. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, platycerium yamafoloko awiri imafikira kukula kotero kuti imatha kugwa pansi pa kulemera kwake komwe.

Phiri

Phiri la Platicerium

Chimawoneka ngati chokhala ndi masamba awiri koma wokhala ndi masamba ochepa. Ngati masamba a bifork platycerium amafanana ndi nyanga za elk, ndiye Phiri lanu la platycerium limawoneka bwino kwambiri ngati nyanga za mbewa zapamwamba. Ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa yoyamba ija.

Chachikulu

Chachikulu cha Platicerium

Amapanga mtundu wa "chisa" cha masamba. Masamba amatha ndi nyanga zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi mapulaneti. Masamba amaphuka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimawonjezera momwe mbewuzo zimachokera. Mtundu wa platycerium uwu umatikumbutsa mutu wa kabichiyemwe adaganiza zopeza nyanga pazosadziwika. Chomera chodabwitsa chotere sichimasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi.

Angolan

Platicerium Angolan

Maonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri okhala ndi masamba akulu amakono atatu. Kutalika kwa pamwamba pa pepalali kumatha kufika 40 cm. Masamba amtunduwu a platycerium amafanana ndi mikombero ikuluikulu yopindika yolowera m'mbali mwake. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo, otulutsa maluwa amatchuka kwambiri.

Loserogii

Platicerium Licerogius

Nthawi zambiri mtundu womwewo wa mbewu umakhala ndi mayina angapo. Ndiye zidachitika ndi nsomba ya platycerium. Ili ndi dzina lachiwiri la plicerium-yamphamvu.. Masamba ambiri amakhala ngati nyanga zamtali.

Platicerium, antlers ndi fern antler ndi mayina a mtengo umodzi. Komabe, nyanga za agwape nthawi zambiri zimatchedwanso kuti Kalanchoe. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti izi ndizomera zosiyanasiyana. Kalanchoe sakhala fern komanso limamasuwa kwambiri.

Zomera zamkati zamkati ndizodabwitsa. Aliyense wa iwo, ngakhale atakhala yosavuta bwanji, amalimbikitsa mkati, amapangitsa nyumbayo kukhala yapadera. Maluwa amkati amathandiza anthu okhala megacities kuti amve mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe, aphunzire momwe angapangire kukongola ndi manja awo, thanani ndi kukhumudwa ndikukhala nawo chitsimikizo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kulima kwa maluwa m'nyumba kwayamba kukhala chinthu chotchuka kwambiri.