Mitundu ya ma orchids Dendrobium imaphatikizapo magulu ambiri omwe amagwirizana mosiyanasiyana pakuwoneka, kukula kwake ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa, machitidwe a kukula ndi malamulo a chisamaliro. Malo ofunika pakati pawo amatengedwa ndi ma subspecies monga Dendrobium nobile. Dzinalo limamasulira kuti "Noble Orchid", lomwe limagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso fungo labwino.
Malo obadwira Orchid ndi abwino kum'mwera kwa Eurasia, malo ake otentha - makamaka gawo la North India, Indonesia, South China. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka ku Himalaya. Ku Europe, mitunduyi, yomwe idachokera ku India, idawoneka mochedwa - mu 1836.
Dendrobium nobile ndiyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi oyambira kumene. Kusamalira ndikosavuta kuposa mitundu ina ya maluwa, pomwe kukongola kwake sikotsika poyerekeza ndi "abale" ake ambiri kukongola. Komabe, monga mitundu yambiri yazomera zokongoletsera, maluwa okongoletsedwa amaonedwa ngati maluwa osangalatsa, ndipo iwo amene asankha kukhala ndi kukongola kotentha kwawo ayenera kukumbukira malangizo osavuta.
Orchid dendrobium nobile - mawonekedwe osamalira
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha malo oyenera a orchid. Dendrobium nobile ndi chomera chojambulitsa chomwe sichilekerera zipinda zakuda ndi maholo omata. Mwa mtundu wa photosynthesis, orchid amafunika kuwala kokwanira, ngati sikokwanira, ndiye kuti chomera sichingakhale pachimake. Komabe, samalani: kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha pamasamba ake, ndikupweteketsani.
Ma sill akumwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi oyenera bwino mtundu uwu wa orchid. Kuthandizanso kwambiri mu chilimwe kutenga orchid kuchokera mchipindacho panjira yotseguka, ku dimba kapena khonde.
Kutentha
M'maluwa achilengedwe, maluwa okongola amenewa amakula m'malo otentha kwambiri, motero amakhala omasuka kutentha. Makina abwino a Dendrobium Nobile azikhala 20-25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, posakhalitsa chotenthetsera chowonjezereka, chimaloledwa kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka 16-18 ° C. Komabe, zindikirani kuti kutentha masana sikuyenera kusinthasintha kuposa madigiri 4-5.
Kusiyanako kwake kotchuka kumadziwika ndi kukongola kwachikondi ngati kupsinjika ndikutha kumuvulaza. Ngati, komabe, pakufunika kusintha kusintha kwa kutentha, ndiye kuti masiku angapo zisanachitike muyenera kuyamba kukonzekera orchid kuti musinthe - choyambirira, musadyetse ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa okongola atha kukhalanso ndi moyo.
Kuthirira
Popeza Dendrobium nobile ndi chomera chotentha, mikhalidwe yothirira yake iyenera kukhala yoyandikira kwambiri momwe mungakhalire malo achilengedwe.
Choyambirira, woyamba wakubzala ayenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa amtunduwu sagonjera chinyezi chambiri. Kubwereranso, imathirira kuthilira pokhapokha gawo lapansi lomwe limakulirakuma. Chifukwa chake, kutsirira kokhazikika kumadalira kutentha kwa mpweya - kukwera kwake, kuthirira pafupipafupi kukufunika. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kusinthiratu "kukonzanso", ndiko kuti, kuchepetsa kuthirira pang'ono.
Pukutsani madzi musanathirire maluwa. Madziwo ayenera kukhala otentha kuti afanane ndi madzi amvula otentha a Indonesia ndi China. "Kuthirira" kuthirira ndikofunika kwambiri pamtengowu, simalola kokha mizu yake, komanso masamba.
Ngati Nobile orchid akukula mumphika, muyenera posaka pallet. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti madzi momwemo samasunthika - izi zitha kutsogolera kuzungulira mizu. Ngati mutayika chomera pamalo osungira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthirira madzi tsiku lililonse, koposa zonse - m'mawa. Ndi chisamaliro ichi chokha mutha kupatsa orchid kukula bwino komanso maluwa.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Kuvala kwapamwamba ndi njira yoyenera yokonzera nobile orchid. Iyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi - izi ndizofunikira kuti thanzi la mizu yanu ikhale yabwino. Komabe, samalani: feteleza, monga madzi, ayenera kukhala ochepa.
Musanayambe kuvala, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa feteleza uti wabwino pamitundu yanu. Popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya ma orchid, ndipo kusiyana pakati pawo nthawi zina kumakhala kwakukulu, kuvala kosankhidwa mosayenera kungavulaze mbewuyo, osabweretsa phindu. Kuvala kokhazikika kwa mbewu zamkati sikofunikanso kugwiritsira ntchito - sikunapangidwira gawo lapansi momwe maluwa amakulira.
Olima ambiri oyamba kumene akutsimikiza kuti palibe feteleza wambiri. Izi siziri choncho. Simungatengeke ndi kuvala, chifukwa zimatha kuwononga mizu. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha maluwa, osati kangapo pamwezi.
Thirani
Noble orchid - chomera chosalala komanso chosakonda kusintha pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kuyika zinthuzo m'malo osowa momwe mungathere. Kufunika koti ndikumuika kumaoneka pokhapokha "atataya" mphika wake, ndipo adamuyandikira. Mudzaona izi zikadzachitika - mizu ya duwa imapendekeka popanda kulowa pansi kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwake kumachepera.
Maluwa ndi maluwa osangalatsa kwambiri, koma kukongola kwake ndi moyo wakewotalikirapo kuposa momwe amalipira zovuta zomwe wobzala mbewu atha kumusamalira. Kutengera ndi momwe akukonzera, Dendrobium nobile idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake owala kwazaka zambiri.
