Kwa achifwamba, mtundu wa muzzle pansi pamaso umawoneka ngati chigoba chakuba, chomwe chimawonetsa mikhalidwe yawo. Nyama zanzeru izi ndi zachiwiri pakupirira komanso luso, osawerengera agologolo omwe amaba chakudya kwa wodyetsa mbalame.
Raccoons ndi okwera kwambiri, osambira, akulumpha ndi masipika. Mawamba okhala ndi mikono isanu amawapangitsa kukhala okalamba kwambiri, ndipo kutha kwawo kumapangitsa kuti ma fodya azitha kudutsa msampha uliwonse wamunthu wopangidwa kuti awope nyama. Ngati sakanatha kulowa m'munda mwanu, ndiye kuti akhoza kukwera mumaloko ndikugwiritsa ntchito pobisalira.
Ma Raccoon samagwera mu hibernation, komabe, amakhala m'malo obisalako nthawi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe amataya gawo lalikulu la kulemera kwawo m'miyezi yozizira. M'gawo lotentha la chaka amakhala m'miyala yamitengo. Pakati pa achifwamba pali achichepere ambiri omwe amakhala mabanja kwa chaka chimodzi.
Ngakhale kuti ma Raccoon amakonda madera omwe ali ndi nkhalango ndi magwero amadzi, ambiri amapeza chakudya poopseza nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe. Adzakhala osangalala kwambiri ngati pali nkhalango yaying'ono ndi dziwe pafupi ndi dimba lanu. Nyama izi ndizochulukirapo ndipo zimatha kuwononga mbewu zonse zomwe mudalimira mopweteka.
Momwe mungadziwire ma fodya
Raccoon ndi zolengedwa zazing'ono zazitali zomwe zimakhala zazitali masentimita 60-80 ndi kulemera kwa 5-10 kg. Maski akuda kumaso kwawo akuwonetseratu chilengedwe chawo cha gangster. Mchira wake umakhala wowala ndi mphete, ndipo matupi awo amakhala amatsitsi ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Miyendo yakutsogolo ya ma raccoon amafanana ndi manja a anthu ndi zala 5, zomwe zimapangitsa nyama izi kukhala zodetsa nkhawa kwambiri.
Fodya ndi zolengedwa zausiku, motero, amapita kukasaka mumdima. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira, chifukwa mumangopeza zoopsa zomwe iwo amachita, koma osati oyambitsa okha. Kusaka komwe kwazungulira malowa kukuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse bwino yemwe adapita m'munda wanu.
Kodi ma fodya amadya chiyani? Alenje osangalatsawa amasangalala kudya chimanga chokoma, mitengo yazipatso, nandolo, mbatata ndi mbozi.
Pakakhala usiku kwamvula, mutha kuwona mosavuta masamba asanu m'matope ozungulira tsamba lanu. Awa ndi mitundu yosavuta yosiyanitsidwa ndi zinzake zam'mphepete zinayi za zinyama zina.
Zowonongeka za Raccoon
Ngati mukupeza maenje ambiri pa udzu wanu, kapena chivundikiro cha mulch chikapezedwa, mutha kukhala ndi mlendo usiku. Raccoons imang'amba pansi ndi mulch pofunafuna tizilombo ndi mphutsi, zomwe amadyapo. Amadyanso mbalame zopanda kanthu, choncho khalani ndi chidwi ndi kutaya kwadzidzidzi kwakudya.
Zachidziwikire, ngati mumalima chimanga, palibe chosasangalatsa kuposa kupeza zimitseko zosweka ndi makutu odyedwa. Chomwe chimakhumudwitsanso chidwi ndichakuti ma fodya, makamaka, sakonda chimanga ndipo nthawi zambiri amachiwononga pachabe, amakonda mbewu za mpendadzuwa, chakudya cha agalu ndi sardines.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi oyang'anira fodya m'deralo
Kupitiliza ndi kuchulukana kwa ma raccoon kwapereka malingaliro ambiri pakuwongolera tizilombo. Kupitanso apo mupezapo upangiri kuchokera kwa alimi akunja, amodzi mwa iwo adzakhala ndi inu.
Ngati kuchezera kwa alendo usiku ndi kwanthawi zonse, mutha kuyika misampha ya fodya m'mundamo, kugwira ndikumasula nyamayo 5 km kuchokera pamalo anu. Raccoon amatha kudya pafupifupi chilichonse, kotero chakudya champhaka chouma, mawere a nkhuku, makutu a chimanga kapena mtedza wonse amatha kukhala nyambo.
Kusungitsa galu chizolowezi cha "usiku kosinthana" pabwalo ndi njira yabwino. Kumbali imodzi, ikuthandizani kupulumutsa chimanga chambiri, koma kumbali inayo, imadzutsa usiku.
Kuti muchepetse tirigu patali, yesani kuwaza chakudya m'magulu azakudya ndi kuwaza mbewu zotsalazo ndi phulusa.
Pukuta adyo, isakanizani ndi tsabola wa tsabola ndikufalikira pamundawo pang'ono.
Mlimi wina analimbikitsa kupachika nsapato ndi zovala zomwe zimanunkhira thukuta la anthu m'munda kapena mozungulira chimanga. Mofananamo, tsitsi la galu kapena tsitsi la munthu limabalalika m'munda wonsewo.
Tengani wayilesi kuti mugwedezeke nyimbo ndi kuyiisiya pakatikati pa bwalo kapena m'munda wa chimanga usiku wonse. Phokoso liziwopseza achichepere.
Ikani kuyatsa m'munda. Tochi yowala nthawi zina imapangitsa kuti ma raccoon athawe.
Bzalani chimanga chokwanira kwa inu ndi alendo omwe angadzawone.
Ikani ma tambala angapo owotcha omwe amatha kuwopsyeza nyama akakumana ndi phokoso. Amakhulupiriranso kuti pepala lomwe limabalalika poyang'ana m'mundawo limathandiza polimbana ndi ma fodya.
Khazikitsani mpanda wabwino, komabe, kumbukirani kuti ma fodya ndi okhwima komanso anzeru, choncho pangani cholepheretsa chomwe chingawalepheretse. Mungafunike kukhazikitsa mpanda wamagetsi, ndi wothandiza kwambiri. Thamangani mawaya awiri, wina ku 15 cm ndipo wina 30 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Izi zikuyenera kukhala zokwanira.
Ngati nyumba yanu ili pafupi ndi dimba, chotsani zonse zomwe zingapezeke pakudya, kuphatikizapo zakudya za agalu ndi mbewu za mbalame. Gulani zitini zokhala ndi zingwe zotsekeka ndipo, ngati zingatheke, sungani zinyalala zonse mkati. Yesetsani kutseka zitseko zanu nthawi yamadzulo komanso kutuluka kwa dzuwa. Tsekani chimney ndikusindikiza kotseguka kapena padambo.
Mukulani chimanga chachikulu monga Silver Queen, Maswiti Amchere ndi Lancelot. Makutu a mbewu zapamwamba ndi apamwamba, chifukwa chake ma raccoon alibe mwayi wogogoda pa tsinde ndikuwayandikira. Nyama zimakonda chimanga chochepa.
Mutha kubzala zukini mozungulira patchire ndi mbewu zina kuti muwopseze othawa. Sakonda kuyenda pamtengo wamphesa wamtengo wapatali.
