Orchid dendrobium ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, osangalatsa, omwe ndi maluwa osatha a banja la orchid. Ngati mutanthauzira dzina lachikhalidwe kuchokera ku Greek, ndiye kuti dendrobium amatanthauzira kuti "akukhala pamitengo." Koma pali ena mwa maluwa amenewa ndi mitundu yomwe imamera pamiyala.
Zambiri
M'minda yamtchire, maluwa otulutsa maluwa amakula ku Philippines, Japan, New Zealand, China ndi Oceania. Chikhalidwechi chili ndi mitundu yopitilira 1200, yosiyana ndi inzake mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe a inflorescence, masamba a masamba ndi nthawi yamaluwa.
Dendrobium poyerekeza ndi ma orchid ena amafika kutalika kwama 70 cm okha, ndipo tsinde lake limakhala ndi ma pseudobulbs a cylindrical. Masamba osalala ndi lanceolate. Amayikidwa pa tsinde mosiyana. Ma piligine amakula kuchokera pazokhumudwitsa zawo ndipo amakhala ndi inflorescence imodzi kapena inayi yokhala ndi fungo labwino.
Kukula kwamaluwa achilendowa ndikosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga microclimate yoyenera ndikuisamalira moyenera, ndiye kuti idzasangalatsa wophunzirayo ndi kukongoletsa kwake komanso kuwala kowala, kwachilendo.
Mitundu ya Orchid dendrobium ndi mitundu mitundu ya zithunzi ndi mayina
Dendrobium Nobile (wolemekezeka) - - zachilengedwe zimamera ku Vietnam kapena Himalaya. Chomera chimatha kukhala ndi mitengo yambiri momwe amachokera m'modzi mpaka atatu inflorescence, chovala choyera chokhala ndi zilembo za lilac kumapeto kwa mizu. Maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Ma poleti amtundu wautali, wapakatikati, lanceolate, wobiriwira wakuda. Orchid limamasula kawiri pachaka.
Dendrobium King - kuthengo, chikhalidwe chimamera ku Australia. Imakhala ndi cylindrical zimayambira ndi kukula kuchokera pansi. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, aatali, achikopa, lonse. Pa peduncle amalima 5 inflorescences a oyera-pinki hue okhala ndi banga pakati. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha ku Okutobala mpaka Marichi.
Hibiki Dendrobium - imakhala yosakanikirana yosiyanasiyana, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Masamba a masamba obiriwira opepuka, lanceolate, achikopa. Pa peduncle imodzi yotsika imakula kuchoka pa 7 mpaka 15 phula laling'ono lofiirira wokhala ndi likulu la lalanje komanso fungo labwino. Amamasuka kamodzi pachaka kwa miyezi 4-5.
Dendrobium mabulosi ode - kutalika kwa orchid kumafika masentimita 40. Masamba a masamba ndi aatali, ooneka bwino, okhala ndi malekezero obiriwira. Short peduncle amakula kuchokera pazitsamba zamasamba. 4-6 ma inflorescence apakati achikasu a mtundu wa violet amawonekera pa iye. Zimamasula kawiri pa nyengo. M'chilimwe ndi kugwa.
Dendrobium White
Mtengowo uli ndi thunthu lolemera, lomwe limafikira kutalika pafupifupi 70 sentimita. Zofiyira zazifupi, chilichonse chimapangika poyambira 1-2, kuwala kwa chipale chofewa komwe kumakhala pakati pakoma komanso kununkhira kosangalatsa. Masamba obiriwira ndi obiriwira, glossy, lalikulu ndi malekezero. Amamasuka pachikhalidwe kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka.
Dendrobium Buluu - Inflorescence a mtundu uwu wa orchid poyambirira amakhala ndi hui yoyera. Mtundu wa buluu umaperekedwa kwa iwo ndi madzi apadera akamagwiritsa ntchito kuthirira. Chifukwa chake, chomera chogulacho chikazirala, inflorescence yotsatira ikhala yoyera kale. Kutalika kwake, buluu wa dendrobium amafikira masentimita 50 ndipo ali ndi masamba obiriwira apakatikati. Chikhalidwe chimamasula kawiri pachaka.
Dendrobium Sa Nook - Wophatikiza uyu adabadwa ndi obereketsa aku Thai. Chomera chimakhala ndi thunthu loonda, lalitali komanso lamtali wabiriwiri, wachikopa. Zoyendera kutalika kwapakatikati, pa iwo zimawonekera kuchokera ku 5 mpaka 10 inflorescence a azitona kapena opepuka achikasu achikasu okhala ndi malo apapo. Orchid limamasula kawiri pachaka.
Dendrobium stardust - chikhalidwecho chili ndi ma pseudobulbs woonda, okwera, omwe amagawika magawo. Amakula pang'ono kwa wina ndi mnzake, atapendekeka pang'ono m'mbali. Kutalika kwake kumadalira kuwunikira. Masamba osalala ndi lanceolate, zobiriwira zakuda. Ma Peduncles amakula kuchokera ku ma internodes; mpaka ma fomu asanu akulu a inflorescence pa iwo. Mtundu wa malalawo ndi lalanje kapena wachikasu mopepuka pang'ono. Chapakati chimakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.
Dendrobium Farmery - Malo omwe mbewuyo idabadwira ndi Thailand, Laos ndi Nepal. Chitsa cha epiphyte chimakula mpaka masentimita 45 kutalika. Masamba osalala ndi lanceolate, wobiriwira wakuda, spiky. Drooping peduncle imafika kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 30 ndipo kuchokera pa 14 mpaka 35 inflorescence of a pinkish, lilac, oyera kapena achikasu hue yokhala ndi malo a lalanje. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kuyambira Januware mpaka Julayi.
Dendrobium Wamatsenga
Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwa mbewuyi ndi Australia. Chikhalidwechi chili ndi tsinde la cylindrical, lomwe limakhuthala kuyambira pansi. Masamba a masamba obiriwira odera, lonse, lanceolate. Peduncle ya sing'anga kutalika. Amamera pa 4-5 oyera-pinki inflorescence okhala ndi malo owoneka. Zomera zimayamba kutulutsa mu Okutobala mpaka Marichi.
Dendrobium bwino - Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi Japan. Mitundu iyi ya orchid imadziwika ndi kutalika, thunthu loonda komanso lalitali, loonda, lopyapyala, lalitali, lamtambo lalitali. Pa peduncle amakula 4-5 sing'anga inflorescence yoyera hue ndi fungo lokoma. Orchid limamasula kawiri pachaka.
Dendrobium Lindley - tsinde la chikhalidwecho ndi pseudobulb wotsika, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira-oblong. Pa aliyense wa iwo masamba amodzi wobiriwira, pakati, achikopa, lanceolate. Mitsempha ya maluwa okongola ndi yayitali, ikuyenda. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi golide wabwino komanso fungo labwino. Maluwa amatha kutulutsa, kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka.
Dendrobium - Zomera ndizofala kum'mwera kwa Asia. Imafika kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 30 ndipo imakhala ndi mphukira. Chikhalidwe ndichaching'ono kwambiri chamtundu wake. Masamba osalala ndi lanceolate, spiky, glossy, green green. Peduncle wowongoka, wongokhala. Kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 4 ma inflorescence achikaso achikuda okhala ndi pakati pakuda awonekere. Zomera zimayamba kutulutsa mu Okutobala mpaka Juni.
Dendrobium Sanok
Maluwa amtundu wa wosakanizidwa amabadwa ku Thailand. Ili ndi thunthu loonda, mpaka masentimita 60 kutalika. Ma plates a masamba ndi obiriwira, aatali, oterera, onyezimira. Ma Peduncle ndi apakatikati, inflorescence a 5-10 a yellow hue omwe ali ndi malo ofiirira amapangidwa pa iwo. Chikhalidwe chimamasula kawiri pachaka.
Dendrobium Harveyanum - Malo obzala maluwa ndi Vietnam ndi Thailand. Kutalika, chikhalidwe chimafikira 15 mpaka 23 sentimita. Masamba ndi obiriwira, achikopa, ozungulira. Peduncle amakula mpaka 15 cm. Kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 5 inflorescences a chikasu chowala chikasu kapena lalanje-ofiira amapangidwa pa iye. Pakati ndi inflorescence zimakhala ndi mphonje m'mphepete.
Dendrobium Wachikondi - Ndi chomera chaching'ono chobadwa ku Southeast Asia. Orchid amakula makamaka pa conifers. Masamba a masamba ndi apakatikati, obiriwira amdima, achikopa, lanceolate. Ma inflorescence ndi ang'ono, oyera kapena achikasu amtundu wokhala ndi fungo labwino.
Dendrobium Pink - mbewu ili ndi thunthu la sing'anga makulidwe, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, obiriwira, okhala ndi malekezero akuthwa. Ma inflorescence ndi apakatikati ndi ziphuphu za wavy za pinki hue ndi malo achikasu. Maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Duwa la Orchid limagwa nthawi yachisanu komanso chilimwe.
Jenkins Dendrobium
Kuthengo, imamera ku India, Laos ndi Thailand. Mtengowo umafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 10 ndipo uli ndi masamba obiriwira, achikopa, amiyendo. Peduncles akutsika, lalifupi ndi awiri golide inflorescences ndi wavy pamakhala.
Dendrobium Chikasu - maluwa ali ndi mitengo yayitali, yopanda masamba ndi yobiriwira, masamba a lanceolate okhala ndi m'mbali. Ma Peduncles amakula kuchokera ku ma internodes ndikuponyera kunja 1 inflorescence yayikulu yakuwala kachikasu ndi pakati chikasu, chokongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha ya lalanje. Chikhalidwe chimamasula kawiri pachaka. Pamwamba la zomera zamaluwa limagwera masika.
Dendrobium Orange - kutalika kwake, mtengowu umafikira masentimita 50 ndipo umakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Ma sheet ndi zikopa, glossy, lanceolate. Zodumphira zazifupi ndi 1-2 zazikulu ma lalanje inflorescence ndi fungo lokoma. Maluwa a Orchid kuyambira Januware mpaka Meyi.
Dendrobium Mini - mbewu imafikira masentimita atatu mpaka 10. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba otuwa okhala ndi malekezero osaloledwa. Ma piligine ndi achidule. Mmodzi inflorescence ndi fungo lokoma limamera pa iwo. Amatha kukhala ndi zoyera, zachikaso, zofiirira, zapinki, komanso kukhala ndi toni ziwiri. Chikhalidwe chimamasula kawiri pachaka.
Orchid Dendrobium Home
Kuti dendrobium orchid ikule bwino komanso kusangalatsa wophatikiza ndi mawonekedwe ake, iyenera kupereka yaying'ono yofanana ndi yomwe imamera kuthengo.
Kuchokera komwe mlimi wamaluwa amasankha maluwa, maluwa ndi maluwa amatengera. Ndikwabwino kukonda kumpoto chakum'mawa kapena kumpoto kwa windowsill. Ngati maluwa amakula pazenera lakumpoto, zidzakhala zofunikira kuti liwunikire ndi phytolamp nthawi yozizira, motero kuwonjezera nthawi yausana masana.
M'chilimwe, simuyenera kuyika maluwa pawindo lakumwera, chifukwa sidzangokhala kuwala kwamphamvu, komanso kutentha kwa boma, nthawi zambiri kuposa zomwe mbewuyo imafunikira. Maluwa osiyanasiyana, mosiyana ndi ena onse, sangathe kuzungulira mbali yake, chifukwa izi zimasokoneza maluwa.
Orchid dendrobium ndi chomera chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, malo omwe adasankhiramo amayenera kuyatsidwa bwino, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti kuwalako kumwazikana. Akayatsidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, zowotcha zimawoneka. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, kuwonjezera nthawi yayitali masana mpaka maola 12, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp. Ngati mbewuyo ilibe kuwala pang'ono, imasiya kukula.
Nthawi yakula ndikutuluka kwa masika, orchid amayamba kupanga mphukira zazing'ono, komanso kudziunjikira chinyezi ndi zinthu zofunika pakukula ndi kukula. Kuti chikhalidwe chikhale bwino, malo otentha ayenera kupangidwira icho.
Chapakatikati azikhala kuyambira +20 mpaka +24, ndipo nthawi yotentha kuyambira +24 mpaka +27. Kutentha kukakwezeka kapena kugwa, mbewuyo imayamba kupweteka, ndipo ngati kutentha kumakwera kufika + 30, ndiye kuti m'malo mwa masamba, ana ayamba kupanga. Pofuna kulimbikitsa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kusiyana kosiyana kwa madigiri 5 pakati pa tsiku ndi usiku.
Popeza orchidyo ndi nyumba ya nkhalango zamvula zotentha, chinyezi m'chipindacho sichiyenera kupitirira 60%. Ngati chinyezi ndichotsika, ndiye kuti chikhalidwecho chimayenera kumalizidwa tsiku lililonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wonyetsa.
Kuthirira orchid dendrobium
Nthawi yakula, kuthirira mbewuyo kuyenera kukhala yochulukirapo. Komabe, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti tisakhumudwitse kwambiri mizu komanso kuti isawononge. Pakati pa kuthirira, dothi liyenera kuti liume. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula kapena madzi osungika, koma olima odziwa ntchito amagwiritsanso ntchito madzi apampopi osamalidwa bwino.
Kuthirira moyenera kumathandizira pakukula kwa mbewu. Nthawi yakula, chikhalidwe chizithiriridwa madzi kawiri pasabata. M'dzinja, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yozizira kamodzi pamwezi.
Pothirira, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yapamwamba kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mumphika wokhala ndi chikhalidwecho umatsitsidwa mumtsuko wamadzi ndikusiya orchid mmenemo kwa mphindi 15, ndiye dikirani mpaka madziwo atachotsa ndi kusungitsa mphikawo pamalo ake.
Mukathirira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi samalowa mumtundu wa makalasi amachinyamata ndi mababu ang'onoang'ono, apo ayi atha kuvunda. Ngati chinyontho chikufikira, chizikhala chonyowa ndi chopukutira.
Phalaenopsis orchid ndi membala wa banja la Orchidaceae. Amakula mukamachoka pakhomo popanda zovuta ngati mumatsatira malamulo aukadaulo waulimi. Malangizo onse ofunikira, komanso njira zothirira, amapezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Dothi la orchid dendrobium
Chofunikira kwambiri pamsika wa mbewuyo ndi makungwa a paini. Zidutswa zake ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono kuti zitha kupuma mofulumira mutathirira. Sphagnum ndi peat ndibwino kuti musawonjezere, chifukwa zosakaniza izi zimasunga chinyontho, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. M'malo mwake, ndibwino kuwonjezera pang'ono.
Styrofoam kapena miyala ya miyala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokoka. Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa siligwira ntchito, chifukwa limasonkhanitsa mchere kuchokera kumadzi, womwe umakhudza thanzi la mbewu.
Musanadzalemo orchid mu gawo lapansi, ayenera kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikutaya ndi madzi otentha ndikulilola kuti liyime, pambuyo pake dothi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazolinga zake.
Dendrobium Orchid Pot
Mizu mumphika iyenera kukhala yocheperako. Ngati ili lalikulu kwambiri mmalo mwake, makungwawo amatenga chinyezi chowonjezereka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti posachedwa mizu iyamba kuvunda.
Mphikawo uyenera kukhala wamtali kuti ukhale wokwanira kuyikamo madzi ndi kutsutsa. Popeza dendrobium ndi chomera chachikulu komanso chachitali, ndikofunikira kuyika chotsukira pansi kuti chisafuse mphikawo.
Payenera kukhala mabowo am'madzi pansi ndi makhoma am'mbali kuti athandizire kutuluka kwa chinyontho ndi mpweya wabwino. Popeza mizu ya orchid imakonda kutentha kosasintha, ndibwino kusankha poto yamadongo yomwe ingakuthandizeni kutentha kwambiri.
Thirani orchid dendrobium
Popeza dendrobium simalola kufalikira, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse ngati:
- Gawo laling'onolo limayamba kuwola kapena kukhala wandiweyani;
- Nthaka ndi acidic;
- Mizu yake idavutika chifukwa chamadzi;
- Nthawi ya kufalikira yafika.
Muphika wakuthira mbewuyo ukufunika kutengedwa dongo, masentimita 4 kuposa oyambawo. Chomera chikachotsedwa mu mphika, chiziyikidwa mu yankho la succinic acid, chokonzekera gawo limodzi la piritsi 1 pa lita imodzi yamadzi.
Pambuyo pachikhalidwe chothetsera vutoli kwa mphindi 20, mizu yake imakhala yobiriwira mkaka. Kenako chomera chimayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuyika thaulo la pepala kuti liume kwa mphindi 30.
Kenako, muyenera kutenga mphikawo, kuyika ngalande pansi ndikuyika orchiduyo mosamala kuti ma pseudobulbs akale akhale pafupi ndi makhoma a poto. Khosi la chomera liyenera kusiyidwa pamalopo, kuwongola mizu, ndikudzaza mipata pakati pawo ndi gawo laling'ono, kulikankhira pang'ono ndi kanjedza.
Kuthirira ikuchitika sabata pambuyo kumuwonjezera, pambuyo mabala omwe amapezeka munthawiyo amachira pamizu.
Feteleza wa orchid dendrobium
Feteleza dendrobium ndikofunikira kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembili kawiri pamwezi. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumatha kuchepetsedwa m'madzi ndikuthirira kapena kusungunuka mumadzi opopera. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuchepetsedwa mu ndende imodzi monga momwe tafotokozerayo.
Panthawi yamaluwa, mbewuyo siumuna. Zakudya zam'madzi zimangowonjezeredwa pseudobulbs watsopano akamakula kapena kufota panthawi ya maluwa. Ngati maluwa akudwala kapena anagwidwa ndi tizirombo, kudyetsa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.
Maluwa a orchid dendrobium
Mtundu uliwonse wamaluwa umakhala ndi nthawi yake maluwa, koma nthawi zambiri umagwa nthawi yozizira komanso masika. Dendrobiums pachimake kwa milungu eyiti mpaka khumi ndi iwiri.
Kukula ndi mtundu wa orchid inflorescence zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amakhala ndi ma pinki, achikasu, ofiirira, lalanje, ofiira komanso amitundu iwiri.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma dendrobiums amatulutsa fungo labwino, losangalatsa pa maluwa.
Kudulira kwa Dendrobium Orchid
Dulani pseudobulb pokhapokha ngati ili youma kwathunthu, ndikupatsa orchid zonse zofunikira ndi madzi. Ngati peduncle idakali ndi masamba, ndiye kuti imaphuka, koma zimatenga nthawi.
Mutha kuchotsa masamba owuma kapena achikasu, komanso masamba omwe amatha. Izi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale mawonekedwe okongoletsa azikhalidwe.
Dendrobium Orchid Dormancy
Maluwa atamasulidwa, duwa limayamba kukhala nthawi yopanda, choncho mbewuyo imasunthidwa kupita kuchipinda chozizira kuti chizipuma mpaka nthawi yotsatira ikamera. Masana, matenthedwe ayenera kukhala pakati pa 16-16 madigiri, ndipo usiku mkati mwa 10-12.
Kuthirira mbewu kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo patapita kanthawi kwathunthu kuyimitsidwa. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumafunikiranso kusiya kupanga. Ngati ma pseudobulbs atayamba kukhazikika, mutha kupopera pang'ono gawo lapansi mumphika.
Panthawi yobisala, chomera chimayenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino, ndipo chikangoyamba kusiya, chimayenera kusunthidwa kupita kumalo komwe zimakhalabe ndikupitilira kusamalira orchid mwanjira yokhazikika. Nthawi ya hibernation ndi kutuluka kuchokera mmenemo idzadalira mitundu yambiri ya dendrobium.
Kufalitsa kwa dendrobium ndi kudula
Dendrobium imangopangika mwanjira yamasamba. Njira yambewu sigwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha zovuta zake komanso kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa mbande. Chifukwa chake, olima maluwa amakonda kufalitsa dendrobium orchid mwa kudula.
Kuti mufalitse chomera, ndikofunikira kupatulira pseudobulb yonse ndikudula pakati masentimita 10, kuphwanya magawo ndi makala opera ndi kuwumitsa mpweya. Ndikofunika kuzika mizu mu zinyalala zonyowa ndikuziyika mu chidebe chokhala ndi sphagnum ndikuchiphimba ndi filimu.
Chidebe chodulidwa chimasungidwa pamalo otentha ndi owala, ndikuwathandizira tsiku lililonse ndikupukuta moss ndi botolo lothira. Patatha miyezi iwiri, zinthu zobzala zikazika mizu, mbewuzo zitha kuzipititsa kumalo okhazikika. Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa pachaka zitatu.
Orchid dendrobium kubadwa kwa ana
Mapangidwe a ana amapezeka kumtunda kwa pseudobulb. Pakapita nthawi, amayamba kupanga mizu yawo. Mizu ikafika kutalika masentimita 5, ana amadulidwa mosamala ndi mpeni wakuthwa pamodzi ndi mizu, yowuma ndikuyika mizu mu khungwa la paini pamtunda wa +25 madigiri ndi mpweya chinyezi osatsika kuposa 60%.
Muyeneranso kuyika mphika wa ana pamalo otentha ndi otentha kuti akule bwino. Maluwa achichepere ayamba kuphuka pakatha zaka ziwiri.
Kufalitsa kwa dendrobium mwa chitsamba
Orchid amatha kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsamba. Komabe, chifukwa cha njirayi ndikofunikira kutenga chomera cha amayi, chomwe chafika zaka 4 ndipo kuyambira pseudobulbs kuchokera pa zinayi mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Gawoli limaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse ndikusintha.
Asanagawe chomera, muzu muyenera kuchotsedwa mumphika, ndikumasulidwa ku dothi ndikuudula mbali zingapo, pomwe ma pseudobulbs omwe amakhala ndi mizu ayenera kutsalira. Mukagawa chitsamba, zigawo ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala ndipo mbewuzo zibzalidwe m'miphika.
Orchid wa mauwa amalekerera bwino. Chifukwa chake, pobereka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kulekanitsa kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imalandira zovulala zochepa, ndipo ana azizika mizu mwachangu ndikuyamba kukula.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kusamalira moyenera dendrobium, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, wobzala sangaope, koma ngati malamulowo aphwanyidwa, mmera ungakumane ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe angakhudze thanzi lake.
Nthawi zambiri, orchid imagwira nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tambiri ndi mealybugszomwe zimadya zipatso zamasamba, mitengo ikuluikulu ndi miyendo. Izi tizirombo zowopsa zimatha kufafanizika pomera pachikhalidwe ndi Actellik.
Ndi kuthirira kosayenera, maluwa amatha kudwala matenda a fungal etiology. Madzi akunyowa a gawo lapansi kumabweretsa kuwoneka ngati matenda oopsa kuvunda kwa mizu. Pankhaniyi, zimakhala zovuta kupulumutsa mbewuzo, komabe muyenera kuyesetsa kuti muchite.
Pachifukwachi, chikuyenera kuikidwa mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, popeza kale idachotsa mizu yowonongeka, kuyipukuta ndi kuithira makala. Kuthirira orchid wokonzanso kuyenera kuchitika tsiku lakhumi pambuyo pa njirayi.
Mavuto Mukukula Orchid Dendrobium
Mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amalima maluwa amakumana nawo nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chosamalira bwino mbewu.
Zambiri mwa izo ndi:
- Kupanda maluwa - Dendrobium sikukutulutsa chifukwa chosowa dzuwa, kusowa nthawi yopuma kapena kuthana ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Mwa kuthetsa zifukwa pamwambazi, mutha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe a masamba ndi maluwa apamwamba mtsogolo.
- Masamba opotoza - kupotoza kwa mapepala azitsamba kumawonedwa pomwe mpweya ndi wouma ndipo kutentha kumakwera pamwamba pavomerezeka. Kuthana ndi izi, vuto la masamba limatha lokha.
- Kukomoka kwa ma pepala - masamba amakhala povutirapo chifukwa chogonjetsedwa kwa orchid ndi nkhanambo. Mutha kuwononga tizilombo pochotsa orchid ndi mankhwala a Actellic.
- Kupanga ana m'malo mwa masamba - vutoli limadza chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi malamulo a chisamaliro munthawi yokhala matalala, komanso chifukwa cholakwika ndi madzi okwanira. Atazindikira zolakwika posamalira chomera ndikuchichotsa, wofesayo maluwa ayamba kuwona mawonekedwe, omwe amasintha kukhala inflorescence wokhala ndi fungo labwino.
- Masamba achikasu ndi masamba okugwa - Masamba amayamba kusanduka chikaso ndikuwonekera chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mbewuyo ndi chovunda pamizu chifukwa chakuthirira m'nthaka. Mwakutero, kuphatikizira kudzathandiza kupulumutsa maluwa a orchid, ndikuchotsa mizu yowonongeka kale.
- Kupanda kukula - orchid amasiya kukula ndikusowa feteleza kapena kutentha kwazowonetsa zomwe zili. Atapanga feteleza wofunikira ndikusintha kutentha, woperekayo ayamba kuzindikira momwe chikhalidwecho chakulira.
- Mapepala akuda - mawanga akuda amawonekera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dendrobium chifukwa cha zovuta za virology etiology, kukulira kutentha pang'ono ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Mwa kusintha ma microclimate, ndikuchotsa masamba owonongeka, chikhalidwecho chimatha kupulumutsidwa.
- Plaque pamasamba - Chikhomo pamiyala yamasamba chimawoneka chifukwa cha matenda a orchid wokhala ndi kangaude, womwe umaphimba masamba ndi konkire yoyera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuthandizira pochiza mbewuyi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda cha Actellik
- Kuyanika masamba - Masamba amatha kuuma pomwe orchidyo yawonongeka ndi kangaude kapena chifukwa chazinyontho. Kuyanika kumatha kuthetsedwa ndikuchiritsa orchid ndi Actellic tizirombo kapena kusintha boma lamadzi.
Pomaliza
Orchid dendrobium ndi yokongoletsa, ili ndi nthawi yayitali ya maluwa ndipo maluwa owala bwino ophatikiza fungo lokoma.
Chikhalidwechi chimakhala chosasamala posamalira, maluwa amatha kufalikira mosavuta, amalimi ambiri amasankha, akukongoletsa zopereka zawo zamaluwa ndi epiphyte wokongola uyu.
