Kubzala nkhuku maluwa Kubzala ndi chisamaliro poyera komanso kunyumba Chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Nkhuku kapena Ornithogalum (Ornithogalum) imatchedwanso anyezi waku India, Mongolia, ngakhale chomera chodabwitsa ichi sichikugwirizana ndi anyezi kapena Mongolia. Nkhuku zimatha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri m'munda uliwonse wamaluwa, kutengera kwa maluwa oyambira. Chomera chimatenga dzina lake pakuphatikizidwa kwa mawu awiri achi Greek: ornnitho ndi gala, zomwe zikutanthauza - mkaka wa mbalame.

Chomera chadziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale, pachikhalidwe kuyambira zaka za zana la 16. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi Mediterranean, Western Asia, South Africa ndi America, Eurasia. Ornithogalum adatchulidwa m'mabuku a mbiri yakale ku Roma. Anthu akale amagwiritsa ntchito mababu a nkhuku chakudya. Kwa nthawi yayitali amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kubadwa kwa Yesu, atalandira nyenyezi yaku Betelehemu chifukwa cha dzinali. Amatchulidwanso kuti "duwa la moyo" - aromatherapists adagwiritsa ntchito kalekale kuti athetse kupsinjika ndikupeza mtendere wamalingaliro.

Kufotokozera nkhuku ornithogalum

Chithunzi cha nkhuku Orange Ornithogalum dubium chithunzi

Chomera chosatha cha banja la Ornithogalum Liliaceae. Tsinde kulibe, masamba ndi aatali, tapeworm, wobiriwira wakuda bii, kuwonekera pamaso pa peduncles. Maluwa ndi opepuka chikasu kapena oyera ndi mzere wobiriwira kunja kwa perianth, wophatikizidwa ndi corymbose kapena inflemose inflorescence osiyanasiyana osokoneza bongo pamwamba pa peduncle.

Chizindikiro cha nkhuku ndi maluwa amitundu isanu ndi umodzi, chingwe chobiriwira chimakokedwa kumbuyo kwa chilichonse. Babuyo wavala ma pepala oyera. Mababu-ana amakonda kukwera m'miyeso yamadzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha ana ambiri, mbewuyo imachulukana mosavuta.

Ornithogalum imawoneka ngati maluwa osangalatsa; imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi akatswiri amaluwa kupanga maluwa ndi nyimbo. Mlimi wa nkhuku ali ndi mitundu yosagwira chisanu, yoyenera kuwerengera ziweto zapakati pa Russia. Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe singathe kulekerera nyengo ya chisanu ndipo imangoyenera maluwa amkati. Mitundu yamafamu a nkhuku imasiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa peduncle, mtundu wa maluwa.

Mukamagula mababu, muyenera kulabadira zomwe zili ndi zokutira ndi pansi. Kukhalapo kwa madontho ndi nkhungu kukuwonetsa kudwala. Babuyo iyenera kukhala youma komanso yoyera, popanda chizindikiro chilichonse chowonongeka pamakina. Pansi, kupezeka kwa mizu kumalimbikitsidwa. Ngati pali mizu youma - izi ndibwino kuti musagule. Musanabzale, ikani babu mu yankho la hydrogen peroxide (supuni 1 pa lita imodzi yamadzi) - izi zitha kupha tizilombo tofesa, ndipo mpweya wokangalika umalimbikitsa kudzutsidwa komanso kukula msanga.

Kubzala nkhuku zakunja ndi chisamaliro

Momwe mungabzyala ornithogalum nkhuku yazinyama poyera chithunzi

Zilimidwe m'minda yaminda, mitundu itatu ndi yoyenera:

• Ornithogalum balansae catfish
• ambulera amphaka wa nkhuku Ornithogalum ambellatum,
• nkhuku yolima ikufukula Ornithogalum nati.

Onsewa amalekerera chisanu bwino ndipo safuna pogona nyengo yachisanu. Masamba obiriwira, osalala omwe amaphatikizidwa mu rosette woyambira amawonekera koyambirira, koma maluwa amatuluka patapita nthawi - mu Meyi, makatani a ornithogalum adaphimbidwa ndi nyenyezi zambiri zoyera ngati chipale. Madzulo kapena nyengo yamvula, maluwa amatsekeka. Gawo lakumwambalo limamwalira pakati pa chilimwe.

Wopanga nkhukuyo amakonda kuwala kowala, koma amakula bwino komanso mumthunzi, amangotambasulira pang'ono m'mwamba. Imamveka bwino pansi pa mitengo yazipatso.

• Dothi limatha kukhala lopanda chonde, lamchenga komanso lonyansa.
• Mukabzala, malo okhala ndi madzi osasunthika ayenera kupewedwa, komwe kumayambitsa kuwola kwa mababu kapena miyala, miyala kapena miyala yosweka pansi pa mabowo okumba kuti mumalowe chinyontho.

Simuyenera kutengeka ndi mavalidwe apamwamba - mizu yazomera ndiyolimba ndipo imatha kulandira chakudya chokha. Mukachulukitsa "mlimi wa nkhuku atha" kunenepa: kupanga masamba ambiri ndikuwononga maluwa. Mutha kuyikapo nthaka mutabzala mbuto zokhala ndi manyowa, izi zimapulumutsa chinyezi ndikuwonjezera zakudya zina, zomwe zimayamba kuzika nthawi yayitali.

Momwe mungabzale nyumba yakhomo poyera chithunzi

• Alimi a nkhuku amawabzala m'magulu mpaka mainchesi atatu. Mukakumba ornithogalum nthawi yachisanu, mutha kuwabzala osazama, theka kutalika kwa babu.
• Babu yobzalidwa iliyonse imakula bwino patatha zaka zingapo, ndikupanga tchire lowonda, ndipo ikakhuta kwambiri, imaleka kutulutsa.
• Ornithogalum amabzalidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe pamtunda wa 15 masentimita panthaka yachonde. Lisanayambike nyengo yotentha, mababu adzazika mizu, ndipo nthawi yophukira ayamba kumera ndi kuphuka.

Alimi a nkhuku nthawi yozizira pakati pamsewu wopanda pogona. M'madera ambiri akumpoto, malo okhala ndi nthambi za spruce kapena moss angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, kubowola kwabwinobwino kumakhala kokwanira.

Kuweta nkhuku ndi ana

Ornithogalum imafalitsidwa ndi ana ndi mbewu. Ana amatha kupatulidwa pomwe gawo lobiriwira la mbewu limawuma ndikubzala.

Kugwira nkhuku sikufuna kukumba: kwakhala kukukula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu. Mababu amapanga ana ambiri, chifukwa chake, amapita patali, ndipo amayenera kugawika pomwe amaika mababu amodzi. Ndipo ngati izi sizofunikira, ndiye kuti ndikubwezeretsazo zitha kuikidwa kaye mpaka duwa litasiya kupanga ma peduncles. Izi sizichitika kale kuposa zaka 8.

Nkhuku Za Mbewu

Chithunzi cha mbewu ya nkhuku

Mbeu za nkhuku zimafesedwa bwino nthawi yachisanu isanatulutsidwe mwachilengedwe.

Ngati mukuganiza zokulira mbande za ornithogalum:

• Ikani mbale yofesedwa kwa mwezi umodzi mufiriji kapena pansi pa chipale chofewa. Mbewu ziyenera kukhala zatsopano, chifukwa zimataya kumera msanga.
• Chidebe chofesa chiyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otayira pansi.
• Gawo lodyera lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonzekera maluwa.

Kuyika chithunzi cha Ornithogalum

• Patatha mwezi umodzi, mutatha kudulawuza, ikani chidebe chake padzuwa, ndikuchiphimba ndi pulasitiki kapena galasi. Mbewu sizingamere nthawi imodzi.

Kodi mphukira za mbewu za ornithogalum zimawoneka bwanji?

• Yesetsani kubzala nkhuku kunyumba kawirikawiri momwe mungathere kupewa kutsimbira (kutalika kwa pafupifupi 5 cm). Mutha kuyika nyemba imodzi m'makapu osiyana.
• Polyethylene amachotsedwa tsiku lililonse kuti atuluke kwa mphindi zingapo, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi.
• Madzi pang'ono, monga gawo lapansi lisa.
• Mbande zing'onozing'ono zimatha kumera mumphika uno popanda kupitilira mpaka zitakula, kenako zingabzalidwe pamalo osatha.
• Zomera zimatulutsa bwino ndikatha zaka 5 - 6.

Tizilombo ndi matenda a ornithogalum

Ornithogalum nthawi zina imatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo monga nkhupakupa kapena nsabwe. Poterepa, mabedi amaluwa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala acaricides. Kapena prophylactically gwiritsani ntchito njira zopewera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a phwetekere kapena adyo ndi kuwonjezera kwa sopo wochapa. Njira iyi yathiriridwa m'minda sabata iliyonse.

Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pafupi ndi nasturtiums kapena marigold. Maluwa onse awiriwa amasangalatsa tizilombo chifukwa cha fungo la masamba awo ambiri. Mukayika mbewuzi mozungulira malowo - tizirombo titha kusokonezeka ndipo sizingasokoneze zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali. Njirazi ndizothandiza, ndipo kuwonjezera apo sizipweteka pozungulira komanso sizikuvulaza anthu. Ulimi wazachilengedwe ndizofunikira kwambiri m'zaka zathu zamakono, zokhala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudza thanzi. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu podziteteza ku tizirombo ndi njira imodzi yaulimi.

Wopanga Nkhuku Yapansi

Ornithogalum pazithunzi mawonekedwe

Kusamalira mlimi wa nkhuku sikovuta kwambiri - ngakhale woyambitsa yekha atha kuthana nayo - chomera chosasinthika chimakondweretsa mwini wake ndikabalalitsa nyenyezi zachilendo pakati pa masamba a emarodi.

• Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amene amagwira nkhukuwo amapezeka nthawi yomwe maluwa ena amakhala akupuma kale kapena akupezabe mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, mlimi wa nkhuku amadzaza mipata pakati pa maluwa ena, omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kupanga maluwa okhalitsa.
• Musaiwale kuti gawo lamasamba ake limafa theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, kotero kubzala maluwa pachaka komwe kumadzaza malo, posachedwa kubisa izi ndikubwezeretsa bwino mawonekedwe a dimba lakale.

Masamba amphaka amtundu wa lalanje pamawonekedwe azithunzi pa maluwa

• Ornithogalum nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutsogolo kwa mitundu yosakanikirana, kugundika kwamagulu m'mabande.
• Chifukwa cha kulolera kwawo kumtunda, imatha kumera pansi pa chisamba cha mitengo yayikulu ndi zitsamba.
• Mwangwiro mogwirizana ndi muscari, irises, hyacinths.
• Makatani amtundu wa nkhuku amawoneka abwino pamtunda wa emarodi, ndikupanga "mitambo" yoyera ngati chipale pamwamba pa malo owonekera panthawi yamaluwa.

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Feng Shui, mbewu yotere imalimbikitsa kukula pantchito, imathandizira bizinesi ndi kupambana pantchito. Zimathandizanso kukhazikitsa ubale wogwirizana pakati pa ana ndi makolo awo, kukonza ubale ndi achinyamata. Kufanizira chuma m'nyumba. Zimakopa mphamvu zabwino, zimatsuka m'mlengalenga mozungulira zoipa.

Ng'ombe zazikulu za nkhuku Ornithogalum magnum mu mawonekedwe a chithunzi

Ambiri aife timayesetsa kupeza zotulutsa zabwino zomwe zimadabwitsa ndi maluwa otuwa komanso maluwa opaka bwino, ndipo titavutika koposa chaka chathunthu ndi zotere, timakhumudwitsidwa. Wodzibweretsera nkhuku sangakhumudwitse aliyense, chifukwa ngati atasamalidwa pang'ono komanso atasamalidwa kwambiri, maluwa ake amatulutsa mobwerezabwereza.

Chomera chodabwitsachi chimapanga malo abwino pamalopo, chimathandizira kupeza thanzi ndi mtendere wamalingaliro, kulimbitsa banja ndikusangalatsa banja ndi nthawi zosayiwalika panthawi ya maluwa. Mutangotembenukira kuulimi wa nkhuku, simudzasiya.

Ornithogalum kunyumba Kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Nkhuku za ornithogalum lalanje kusamalira Ornithogalum dubium chithunzi maluwa

Makapu okhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera amakongoletsa mazenera ndikutuluka kwa masika. Ali ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso lonunkhira. Ornithogalum ndiosavuta kuyisamalira komanso kuipitsa.

Famu ya nkhuku yomwe imamera pawindo, yoyenera iliyonse, osati nthaka yachilengedwe. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi chilala ndipo sizimalola kuthirira kwambiri. Masamba sayenera kufafaniza: fumbi lokhazikika limachotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Nthawi zina, mlimi wa nkhuku samataya masamba, ndipo ndi chisamaliro chabwino, amatulutsa maluwa m'miyezi yophukira chaka chilichonse.

Momwe mungabzala chithunzi cha ornithogalum

• Bzalani nkhuku kuti bulb ikhale padziko lapansi, pokhapokha mukuzama pansi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito miphika yakuya kwambiri. Kuchokera babu mpaka m'mphepete mwa mphika - 2-3 cm.
• Mutha kubzala mababu angapo nthawi imodzi pafupi, ornithogalum imalekerera m'munda wandiweyani.

Chithunzi cha ana ornithogalum

Wodzigulitsa nkhuku amakhala ndi chonde, nthawi zambiri muzu wake umachulukitsa ana a anyezi. Babu wamkulu ali ndi mizu yoyera ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri - zaka 25. Imakwera kupitirira theka yoposa pansi. Kuchokera pamenepo amakula masamba osalala, omwe amapindidwa kumapeto kukhala chubu. Mapeto ake amasamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo maziko amayambanso kukula.

Amasinthika pamene bulb imakula ndipo voliyumu yamakontena imadzaza ndi achinyamata. Kukula kwa mphikawo kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu masentimita 5 kuposa mulifupi mwake. Ana amalekanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mayi panthawi ya kukokolola ndikudzalidwa mumiphika. Ayenera kupatulidwa mosamala ndipo akhoza kukhala pomwepo, popanda mizu, kuyikidwa pamiphika ya munthu ponyowa. Akanikizidwa pang'ono kulowa pansi. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mababu ang'onoang'ono amayambira mizu ndipo amatha kudzilimira pawokha.

• Kupezeka kwa ngalande zabwino ndikofunikira; kuziyika madzi kumakhala kovulaza mababu.
• Kudyetsa ndikofunika, koma mlimi wa nkhuku amamva bwino popanda iwo.
• Zopangira feteleza zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yamasamba yogwira masabata awiri aliwonse.
• Nthawi zambiri, dothi lisanabzalidwe limakonzedwa kale ndi zinthu zazomera, kotero kuvala pamwamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha dothi losauka.

Chomwe amangofunikira ndi kuwala kowala, komwe kumapangitsa maluwa ambiri. M'chilimwe, mutha kutenga chidebe ndi ornithogalum kupita pa khonde kapena loggia. Muthanso kubzala mbewuyo m'munda nthawi yachilimwe, osayiwala kuyikumba isanazizire. Munthawi imeneyi, bulbyo imakula kwambiri ndikukhala olimba, kupeza mphamvu mu mpweya watsopano kumawonjezeka kwambiri.

Wa tizirombo kunyumba yankhuku Aphid, kangaude, komanso tizilombo tosakhazikika, titha kuthandizira pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala oyenera. Pofuna kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala kunyumba, mutha kuthira kukhathamiritsa katatu ndi madzi a phula ndikutalika kwa masiku asanu. Kuti muchite izi, phula la birch kuchokera ku mankhwala osakanikirana limasakanizidwa ndi madzi (1:10), limalimbikitsidwa kwa tsiku, nthawi ndi nthawi kugwedezeka. Amakhala zakumwa za mayi - zimatha kusungidwa m'malo amdima mchidebe chomata ndikumugwiritsa ntchito ngati pakufunika. Supuni 1 ya madzi amwayi amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi okwanira ndipo mbewuyo imapopera. Zotsalira za zosakaniza zoterezi zitha kuthiridwa mumphika kuti ziwonongere mphutsi ndi mazira obisala pansi.

Anyezi aku India atha kufaniziridwa ndi mbeu monga aloe, Kalanchoe. Monga dokotala wanyumba, zithandiza aliyense m'banjamo. Mmodzi amangofunika kudziwa kuti mbali zonse za mbewuzo ndizopanda poyipa ndipo zimayenera kugwiridwa mosamala. Lemberani chithandizo chotere kunja, ndipo musanagwiritse ntchito dokotala, chifukwa mwa anthu ena zimayambitsa matenda.

Ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira, munthu sayenera kuyiwala kuti mlimi wa nkhuku ndi chomera chokongoletsera ndipo chimakopa chidwi cha olima maluwa, ambiri omwe amawona kuti ndi kunyada kwa chophatikiza, mosangalala kubzala pa mawindo awo.

Mitundu yothandizira nkhuku yofotokozedwa ndi chithunzi

Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku imalimidwa m'mundamo, kusamutsa nthawi yozizira ndikusungunula nyenyezi zawo zoyera ngati chipale Chosiyana ndi ulimi wa nkhuku, womwe umakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mandala - lalanje kapena chikasu chowoneka bwino, chamkati.

Mbalame zokhala ndi mbalame za Ornithogalum caudatum

Nkhuku zokhala ndi chithunzi cha Ornithogalum caudatum

Kukula kwake ndi masamba opindika kwambiri kumtunda kumakhala ngati mchira. Anthu amatcha anyezi aku India ndipo amamuwona ngati dokotala pazenera.

Archery Ornithogalum arcuatum

Wosaka mbalame agwiritse chithunzi cha Ornithogalum arcuatum

Chomera mpaka 50 cm wamtali, wokhala ndi masamba owongoka. Imayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 3.5. Koyambira ku Stavropol Territory. Amalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia, chifukwa amatengera mndandanda wamapiri ambiri.

Nkhuku zaku Arabia kapena Ornithogalum arabicum mkaka

Chithunzi cha nkhuku arabic kapena Milk hawk Ornithogalum arabicum chithunzi

Peduncle amatha kutalika kwa 80 cm. Maluwa oyera okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5cs amatengedwa ndi inflorescence yaying'ono yamaluwa pazovala zopanda masamba.

Ng'ombe zazikulu za nkhuku Ornithogalum magnum

Chithunzi chachikulu cha nkhuku za Ornithogalum magnum pa bedi la maluwa

Imodzi mwazomera zamtunduwu, makulidwe awo amamera mpaka kutalika kwa 1.5 mita.Kutalika kwa masentimita 40 kutalika kwamakhala ndi maluwa 18 mpaka 30.

Ornithogalum okayikira Ornithogalum dubium

Chithunzi cha Ornithogalum okayikira Ornithogalum dubium

Imakhala ndi maluwa owala a lalanje kapena achikasu mu burashi ya piramidi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa. Chimodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Husson Poultry Ornithogalum gussonei

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi mbalame ya Husson Ornithogalum gussonei

Imakhala ndi masamba ocheperako. Zopezeka mosavuta m'chilengedwe - kupyola mapiri ndi matalala zimafika kumpoto kwa dera la Voronezh. Ma bizinesi ake amatalikirana kwambiri, osati mmbali, monga enawo.

Mtundu Wamtundu wa Ornithogalum flavescens

Chithunzi cha chikasu cha yellowbird Ornithogalum flavescens

Masamba ake ochepa amauma. Maluwa akuda achikasu achikasu amatulutsa mu Meyi. Koyambira ku Crimea.

Zothandiza pa nkhuku

Kuchiritsa nkhuku zochiritsa zimadziwika ndi machiritso. Muli zinthu zambiri zothandiza kupanga zinthu. Pali umboni kuti anyezi waku India amathandiza motsutsana ndi matenda ambiri, ali ndi katundu wa analgesic. Ndikosavuta kutsimikizira izi - ndikokwanira kudula tsamba loyambalo la nkhuku zodulirazo ndikusisita ndi malo a ululu, pomwe imayamba kutha.

Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewuyo imakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azithamanga. Anyezi waku India ndiwofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha mabala, kupweteka kwa molumikizira, zotupa. Imathandizira kuthetsa kufinya kwa njuchi, kuchiritsa herpes, kuchiritsa osteochondrosis, radiculitis, nyamakazi, ndi kuphatikizika kwamchere. Pazithandizo zamankhwala, amatenga zakale kwambiri, zomwe zimayamba kupukuta tsamba lomwe michere imakhala yokhazikika.

Malo owawa amakhala opaka ndi chidutswa chodulidwa. Madzi a chomera alibe mtundu, ndipo palibe fungo. Ndibwino kusamalira chomera mosamala, kuyesa kuti musamamwe madzi pakhungu la mucous - izi zimatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo.