Siderats a mundawo agwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi anthu odziwa bwino chilimwe, koma oyamba nthawi zambiri amafunsa kuti ndi chiyani komanso chifukwa chake akufunika. Zambiri ...
Kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali pantchito zawo, amadziwika kuti dothi limataya pang'onopang'ono zipatso zake ndikukhalanso omvera pang'ono kuposa kale.
Siderata ya munda - ndi chiyani?
Mutha kusintha zinthu m'njira imodzi yosapusitsa - uku ndikubzala mbewu - manyowa obiriwira.
Zomera za Sideral - ndi feteleza wachilengedwe mwanjira yomera msanga komanso yopanda mbewu zomwe zimatha kukonza bwino nthaka ndi kapangidwe kake.Mtengowo umalemeretsa nthaka ndi nayitrogeni, umaletsa kukula kwa namsongole ndipo umalepheretsa kuchulukitsa kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Kodi phindu lanji manyowa obiriwira nthaka?
Mikangano mokomera kubzala mbewu zobiriwira:
- Ambiri siderates angabzalidwe nyengo yonse, kotero mabedi sangadzadzidwe ndi namsongole - pakukula kwawo amatulutsa glycosides m'nthaka, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mbewu zovunda.
- Chifukwa cha gawo lobiriwira lomwe limatha kukhala mulch (lomwe limakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge chinyezi ndikuchotsa namsongole).
- Kudzipatula mu mizu ya zina mwa masamba obiriwira a manganese ndi mafuta ofunikira, kumachepetsa matenda osiyanasiyana, tizilombo ndi tizirombo tina. Amateteza mwendo wakuda, zowola muzu, nkhanambo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kuwononga nematode ndi ma waya.
- Dongosolo lomwe limasiyidwa m'nthaka mutadula gawo lam'nthaka limapatsa nthaka michere yofunikira, komanso yopindulitsa bwino kapangidwe kake.
Ngati manyowa obiriwira afesedwa m'nthaka chaka chilichonse, ndiye kuti patapita zaka zochepa makhwalidwe akewo adzasintha!
Zomera za Siderata ndizodziwika kwambiri
Ndi mbewu ziti zapadera zomwe ndi bwino kusankha?
- Zochulukitsa zomwe timatsindika posungira madzi - letesi, colza, radish, mpiru, kugwiriridwa.
Amadziwika ndi kukana kwawo kuzizira komanso kukula mwachangu, komabe, alibe nitrogen wokwanira.
Ndikwabwino kubzala limodzi ndi nyemba.
Mpiru ndi wogwiriridwa amakhala ndi mizu yayitali yofananira yomwe imalowa pansi ndikumasula bwino kuposa nyongolotsi.
Mustard imakhala yozizira kwambiri ndipo imatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -3 C, imapanga mizu yamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, imafesedwa kangapo pamnyengo, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo komanso chisanu chisanachitike, nkuisiya kuti ivunde matalala.
Phukusi limasula dothi lolemera komanso lolemera, limakula msanga, limachepetsa namsongole woipitsitsa, ndikuthandizira kuwononga tizirombo.
Wotsogola amakhutitsa dothi ndi phosphorous ndi sulufule, kumasula.
- Cereal Siderata
Mbale ndi mbewu zosagwira ozizira zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yophukira bwino (zimakonda dothi lolemera komanso lophatikizika).
Mbale zimaphatikizapo: tirigu, oats, rye, barele, buckwheat.
Zofunikira pazomera zamphesa zimaganiziridwa kuti zimalemeretsa dziko lapansi ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu, osalola kuti michere ichotsedwe pakasungunuka ndi chisanu
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mulch.
Rye yozizira imamera bwino pamtunda wotsika kwambiri, koma sayenera kubzala pakati pa mitengo yazipatso, chifukwa imawuma dothi.
Mafuta amathanso kufesedwa pamatumba a peat, saopa kuzizira kapena kuzizira. Bzalani kumapeto kwa Marichi, mutha kuzifesa m'chilimwe komanso nthawi yachisanu isanachitike.
Oat mulch amakhudza bwino nthaka, kuipangitsa kuti ikhale yotakasuka komanso yachonde.
Buckwheat ndi abwino dothi losauka komanso lolemera. Sachita mantha ndi chilala, koma akuopa kuzizira, chifukwa chake iyenera kufesedwa mchaka ndi chilimwe. Imamasula dothi ndi kumalemeretsa ndi organic kanthu, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Zitha kubzalidwe pakati pa mitengo yogwa.
- Nyemba Zambiri
Monga lamulo, awa ndi nandolo, nyemba, clover wokoma, clover, lupine, nyemba, soya, nyemba.
Mabakiteriya okhala ndi nitrogen amakhala pamiyendo yam'miyendo, amalowetsa nayitrogeni kuchokera mumlengalenga natanthauzira ngati mitundu yopezeka ndi zomera.
Amalemeretsa nthaka ndi phosphorous.
Lupine ndi manyowa obiriwira amphamvu kwambiri omwe amamera panthaka yosauka kwambiri, kulekerera chilala, kumadzaza dothi ndi michere ndikuchiritsa.
Nthochi zimamwa bwino nayitrogeni, phosphorous, kotero kuti pambuyo pa kufera kwa mizu, zofunikira zimadyetsa nthaka, ndikuibwezeretsa.
Kodi kufesa moyenera komanso liti?
Njira zazikulu zokulitsira manyowa obiriwira:
- Mbewu zofesedwa m'mizere ndi mzere kutalika kwa 10 cm, lokwanira mokwanira, kapena mosiyanasiyana
- Pakawoneka chipewa chachikulu chobiriwira, chimatulira, ndikusiya mizu m'nthaka, ndipo udzu wometedwayo umamizidwa pansi mpaka pakuya masentimita 5.
- Siderata yofesedwa mchaka musanabzalire ndi mbewu zazikulu kapena nthawi yophukira mutakulitsa mbewu zazikulu.
- Mutha kubzala masamba amodzimodzi nthawi yomweyo monga mbewu zamasamba mumipata.
- Ngati mukufuna kubwezeretsa dothi, ndiye kuti mukukula manyowa obiriwira nthawi yonseyo, kuwaza ndikusintha.
Bzalani manyowa obiriwira m'mundawo moyenera ndipo khalani ndi zokolola zabwino!
