Njira 4 zoyenera zoberekera kunyumba

Dracaena kunyumba, popanda njira zowonjezera, amatha kukula mpaka kudenga. Komabe, chifukwa chosowa kuwala komanso dera, shrub imayamba kutaya zokopa zake.

Masamba amakhala osalimba, amatha kutha, amawonda mwina osakula konse, kapena kukula ochepa ndi owonda. Munthawi imeneyi ndikofunikira kukonzanso chidacho pakugawa. Mitundu ina ya zitsamba imalekerera bwino njirayi:

• Fringed dracaena
• Dracaena deremskaya
• Zodzikongoletsera Dracaena

Mitundu yotsalayo imakonda kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito njere kapena njira zina. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, njira zolerera zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta.

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndiyoyamba kwa Epulo, nthawi yomwe mbewuyo ikukula mwachangu. Ngati simunakhale ndi nthawi yoti mudzabzale munthawi yoyenera, mutha kuchita izi pambuyo pake, kuzika mizu sizingachitike nthawi yomweyo.

M'miyezi yozizira, shank yaying'ono imayenera kupanga kuyatsa kwawotchi ndi kutentha.

Njira zofalitsira ndi kufalitsa ma dracaena

Chomera chimatha kufalikira ndikugawidwa ndi:

Apical odulidwa

Kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika mpeni wokhazikika, woperekedwa kale ndi yankho la mowa. Tsinde pamwamba (10 cm) ziyenera kudulidwa mosamala kumanja komwe. Ndege yodulidwayo iyenera kukhala yosalala popanda kugawa. Kuti mupeze mizu yabwinowo pa chogwirizira, chotsani masamba onse ang'onoang'ono.

Kulimbitsa muzu wa chomera kumatha kukhalamo chidebe chamadzi, momwe, kukhalira watsopano kwa nthawi yayitali, madontho angapo a "Cycron" kapena theka la piritsi ya makala okhazikitsidwa amawonjezeredwa.

Pambuyo poika shank m'madzi, imayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse pamtundu uliwonse ndikukhala kutentha kwa chipinda.

Njira yonseyi imatha kupitilira milungu iwiri. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu yaying'ono yoyamba, tsinde limatha kuzika mizu mumphika wosankhidwa.

Zima mu nthaka zimachitika tsiku lotsatira. Kubzala bwino ndikukhazikika pansi pa mphika kuyika kachidutswa kakang'ono ka madzi, kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino. Zowonjezera zapadera zimasakanizika ndi dothi lokha kuti liwonjezere kukula. Mphukira zazing'ono amafunikira kuthirira kosalekeza. Masamba amafunikira kuwaza katatu pa mwezi ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukula kwathanzi.

Momwe mungabzalire tsinde kudula

Kudula ndi tsinde kudula, choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha tsinde yolimba mitengo ya kanjedza yakutali ndikuduladula katatu. Mpeni wakuthwa bwino uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kudula mosamala momwe mungathere kuti musawononge pansi, mwinanso kuola kungachitike.

Pesi yodulira amayi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti idakutidwa ndi sphagnum pamwamba pa thumba la pulasitiki. Izi zikutsimikizira kulengedwa kwa kutentha kwanyengo.

Musaiwale kuyang'anira kuwonekera kwa impso zatsopano pansi pa phukusi.

Akatswiriwo vomerezani kumalumikizidwa nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka pakuzika mizu bwino. Kusakaniza kwa peat ndi mchenga kumasakanizika ndi dothi ndikutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi othamanga kuti muchotse majeremusi onse.

Omata odulidwa amayikidwa m'nthaka masentimita atatu. Kuti muchepetse evaporation, masamba amalumikizidwa limodzi. Mbande zimafunikira kuthirira moyenera, ndipo masamba bwino amathiridwa ndi njira yapadera. Kuti chikule mwachangu, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho ungathe kuyikamo wowonjezera kutentha mwanseri mwa kuyika thumba.

Momwe mungazike mizu

Mbeu zopangidwazo zimayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi zamkati ndipo zimatha kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati njere zimagulidwa, ndiye kuti zimanyowa m'madzi kwa maola 20-30 musanabzike. Dothi lodzala ma dracenes mu magawo ofanana limasakanikirana ndi peat ndi mchenga. Mbewu, posakaniza, zimayikidwa sentimita imodzi.

Ndikofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono. Zamwana kuyikidwa pamalo otentha, owuma asanaphuke woyamba. M'nyumba akhoza kukhala mashelufu amtundu kapena malo amdima amdima.

Momwe mungasungire zigawo za mpweya

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa komwe gawo lizikachitikira. Kenako pangani chozungulira chakuya mpaka 3 cm, malinga ndi scythe yosankhidwa. Ikani ndodo yopyapyala kapena chotsukira mano kuti mulowe.

Phatikizani pang'ono chidutswa cha thonje mumaso osakanikirana ndi ma hormone okula, ndikufuta. Kukulani mapesi odulidwa ndi sphagnum yaiwisi. Kenako mangani chikwama cha pulasitiki mozungulira mozungulira kangapo ndikuchimanga.

Kuwunikira pafupipafupi kwa chinyezi cha moss ndikofunikira. Pofuna kupewa kuyanika, dothi liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse ndikuthira manyowa.

Kuzika kwamizu kumachitika pakatha miyezi iwiri. Mphukira yachichepere imadulidwa ndi mpeni ndikuziika mu mphika wina, wosavuta.
Gawo la chomera cha mayi liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi parafini ndipo mungathe kudikirira kuti mphukira zatsopano ziberekenso.

Kusamalira mbande kunyumba

Chitsamba chosinthidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa osapitiliza kamodzi pa zaka zitatu zilizonse makamaka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Achinyamata a Dracaenas okha ndi omwe amabereka chaka chilichonse. Poika mbewu, ndikofunikira kuti mbewuzo zikhale ndi madzi abwino. Ndikofunika kugula nthaka pamalo ogulitsira apadera.

Amakhulupilira kuti Dracaena amakonda malo amthunzi. Zachidziwikire, mbewuyo imamera mokulira, koma popanda dzuwa imatha kufa. Shrub imatha kumera ngakhale malo okhala ndi magetsi oyalitsira.

Kutentha mozungulira chilimwe ayenera kukhala odziletsa, ndipo nyengo yozizira siyenera kukhala m'munsimu madigiri 10. Zotsatira zake, malo ofunda bwino, osayatsidwa ndi dzuwa, akanakhala malo abwino okulira ndi kutukuka kwathunthu.

Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwanyumba m'chipindacho kungayambitse kufa pang'onopang'ono kwa mitengo ya kanjedza.

Dracaena Amakonda nthaka yonyowa bwino. Munthawi yadzuwa, pamafunika kuthirira okwanira tsiku ndi tsiku. Chofunika kwambiri apa ndikupeza nthaka yapakati ndikuthirira ndi madzi ambiri kuti dothi lisaphwe, komanso osavunda.

Popeza Dracaena amakulira m'nyumba, ndiye kuchuluka kwa madzi akuthirira kuyenera kuchokera ku kutentha ndi chinyezi mpweya mchipindamo. M'nyengo yozizira, magetsi amawotcha, mpweya umawuma, motero, kuwonjezera pa ulimi wothirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba, ndipo nthawi zina kutsuka mbewu mu shawa. Njira zamadzi zimagwira pamaluwa ngati prophylaxis motsutsana ndi kuwoneka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso ma virus angapo.

Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa nyambo ya dothi kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwazomera. Ndikofunika kuchita izi katatu pamwezi. Monga feteleza wachilengedwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Tincture wabwinobwino amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kukula kwathanzi komanso kukula kwamitundu iliyonse.

Kusankha mphika wa dracaena ndikofunikira kuganizira kukula kwa chizimba chake. Chofunika kwambiri, chomera sichikhala chodzaza ndipo palibe chomwe chingaletse kukula kwake.

Kufalikira kwa dracaena pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kwapabodza chifukwa chophweka komanso kupezeka ndi njira yofala kwambiri. Kusamalira mbewu yotsatira kunyumba sikungatenge nthawi yambiri komanso ndalama. Kutsirira kokhazikika, kavalidwe kakang'ono kapamwamba kamadzabereka zipatso - dracaena amasangalatsa aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.