Tizilombo monga kuponya ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri. Zimatha kukhazikika pazomera zonse zaulimi, zokongoletsera, komanso zoweta. Mphukira zimatha kukhazikika pachomera chilichonse ndipo zimadya. Chifukwa chake, m'malo obisalamo, omwe ndi okulirapo, ndizosatheka kuti tichotseretu tizilombo toononga. Amakhulupilira kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino ngati kuchuluka kwa mavu omwe amasungidwa kosungidwa komwe sikulola kuwononga zipatso kapena maluwa (kutengera zomwe wakula).
Mitsubishi (Thysanoptera) kapena monga amatchedwanso kuti 'bubble-footed' - izi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timapezeka pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 2,000, yomwe imagawidwa kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana pafupifupi 100. Chifukwa chake, mu post-Soviet space pali mitundu yopitilira 300 yoponya.
Tizilomboti tili ndi thupi lalitali. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika, kutengera mitundu, kuchokera pa milimita 0.5 mpaka 14, koma kwakukulu kukula kwawo ndi mamilimita 1 kapena 2. Zilonda zapakhomo zokhala ngati zamkamwa. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ili ndi miyendo yofowoka yomwe ikuthamanga. Pa phazi lirilonse pali dzino limodzi ndi 1 mawonekedwe a vesicular mawonekedwe, omwe amagwira ntchito yophika kapu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayamba motere: dzira, mphutsi, matchulidwe, nymph, imago. Komanso, mphutsi ndi nyanisi zimakhala ndi zaka zingapo.
Kupindika akuluakulu kumakhala ndi khungu labwinobwino, choncho koposa zonse pamakhala imvi, bulauni komanso mtundu wakuda. Mphutsi zawo zimakhala zachikasu kapena zoyera.
Ndikosavuta kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ili yamtundu wake, popeza ndi yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yosiyana mitundu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu monga zokongoletsera, rosette, anyezi, omnivorous, dracaena, fodya, komanso ena.
Pali mitundu yambiri, kapena, mazana angapo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi opatsa chidwi ndipo ndi tizirombo owopsa a mbewu zobzalidwa. Mpweya woyamwa umasamba masamba, zipatso, maluwa, ndionyamula ma virus, komanso kuvulaza mbewuyo ndi masamba ake. Mitundu yambiri imakhala moyo wobisalira, koma mphutsi zake zimakonda kutukuka kwamagulu. Chifukwa chake, pa chomera chimodzi chokha pomwe titha kupezeka ndi tizirombo tambiri, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kupeza cholinga chogawa.
Zizindikiro zakunja za kuwonongeka kwa mbewu
Mphutsi zonse ndi mbozi zachikulire zimadya chakudya chomera (chimayamwa). Pa magawo oyamba matenda, mawanga achikaso kapena opanda utoto, mikwingwirima, ndi kakhalidwe kapadera zimawoneka patsamba kapena masamba. Popita nthawi, mawanga ang'onoang'ono awa amaphatikizira limodzi. Pambuyo pake, gawo la chomera chomwe chawonongeka chimafa, ndipo mabowo otchulidwa amawonekera. Ndiye kufota ndi kugwa kwamasamba. Maluwa amathenso mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa ndipo amagwa tsiku lisanafike.
Ngati pali tizirombo tambiri pamtengowo, ndiye kuti madera omwe ali ndi siliva adzaonekere. Nthawi zambiri, kupindika kwa mphukira kumadziwika. Maluwa amathanso kusokonezeka ngati maluwa atasokonekera. Mukhozanso kusiyanitsa pamtunda ndi chinsinsi cha kupindika (chimbudzi).
Vuto lina la tizilomboti ndikuti amatha kunyamula ma virus omwe ali oopsa kwambiri kuzomera. Mwambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ma polyphages (amatha kukhazikika pazomera zilizonse).
Njira zopewera
Osalola kuti nyumba yobiriwira kapena chipinda chizikhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti adongosolo mwamasamba azomera.
Ndikofunika kuyendera pafupipafupi kuyang'ana kwa matenda kumatenda. Chifukwa chake, pamtunda wakutali kwa masamba nthawi ya matendawa, mutha kuwona mphutsi zomwe zilibe mapiko ndipo zimapakidwa utoto wotuwa kapena woyera. Amadziwa kusuntha komanso kuthamanga mokwanira. Mukapenda mozama, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tating'onoting'ono timatha kutalika chikaso kapena kutuluka mtundu (ena amakhala ndi mikwingwirima).
Kuti zipange kukhala kosavuta kuzindikira kupindika, komanso kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito misampha yapadera yomata - awa ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu kapena yamtambo yomwe imapachikidwa pakati pazomera.
Tizikumbukira: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadutsa msanga kuchoka pachomera chodwalacho ndikupita kwathanzi pafupi.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi ma thrips
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakumana ndi mitundu yambiri ya ziphe.
Kubereka kwawo kumachitika mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ngati atakhala m'malo abwino kwa iwo, ndipo chifukwa chake ndikokwanira kuti ndikutenthe (madigiri 20-25), chiwerengero chawo chidzangowonjezera pakatha masiku 4-6.
Ngati tizirombo taonedwa pachomera chimodzi, tiyenera kuwunikiranso bwino lomwe ena onse, omwe ali pafupi nawo.
Ngati ndi kotheka, yesani kupatula mbewu yomwe ili ndi kachilombo. Ngati mukufuna kusamutsa izi, ndiye yesani kuchita izi mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa kuphukira kumatha kutha ndikudikirira nthawi yayitali mpaka atakhazikika pa chomera china.
Malo omwe mbewu zoyambitsidwazi zidakhalapo ayenera kutsukidwa bwino, ndipo musaiwale kuchotsa zoonda zapamwamba za gawo lapansi mutatha kukonza.
Musanayambe ndikupanga mwachindunji ndi mankhwala apadera, mbewuyo iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa shawa. Pakakhala kuti simunakonzekeretu kukonzanso, mutha kutsuka chomera ndi sopo wosuka ndi siponji. Koma kumbukirani kuti uku ndikungoyambitsa, ndipo sizingatheke kuchotsa tizirombo tonse.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oyenera:
- Vertimek - pangani yankho. Chifukwa chake, kwa malita 10 amadzi mufunika mamiligalamu 2,5 a mankhwalawo. Pukutira mbewuyo ndikuiphimba ndi thumba la polyethylene. Amaloledwa kuichotsa osachepera maola 24.
- Actelik - 1 ampoule pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Yankho lake limakhala ndi fungo labwino. Afunika kukonza mbewuyo mwa kuipopera, kenako ndikuyika chikwama chowoneka bwino cha polyethylene pamwamba pake. Pambuyo maola 24, mutha kuchotsa.
- Wotsimikiza - yankho lake limafunika kuthira dothi.
- Intavir - mapiritsi 10 a madzi 1 piritsi. Thirani mbewuyo mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kenako ndikuvala thumba la polyethylene. Iyenera kuchotsedwa pambuyo pa maola 24.
- Fitoverm - kwa magalamu 200 amadzi, mamililita awiri a mankhwalawo. Chitani chomeracho ndi sprayer ndikuyika chikwama chowoneka bwino cha polyethylene pamwamba pake. Iyenera kuchotsedwa pambuyo pa maola 24.
- Agravertine - 500 ma milligram a mankhwalawa 500 magalamu a madzi. Ngati matenthedwe achepera madigiri 18, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amayamba kugwira ntchito, chifukwa amalowera kwambiri m'zomera. Chitani chomeracho ndi sprayer, ikani chikwama chowoneka bwino cha polyethylene pamwamba. Mutha kuchotsa pambuyo pa maola 24.
- Karate - 0,5 milligrams a mankhwalawa amatengedwa ndi malita a 2,5 amadzi (ampouleyo ali ndi mamiligamu awiri).
- Karbofos - 15 magalamu a mankhwalawa amatengedwa ndi malita 2 a madzi (mapaketi amadzaza 30 ndi 60 magalamu aliyense).
Ndikofunikira kukonza chomera osachepera 2. Nthawi yayitali pakati pa mankhwala ndi milungu 1-1.5. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mphutsi zomwe zimatha kuyala tizilombo, kuphatikizika kwatsopano kumangodzina pakapita nthawi yoyamba chithandizo chamankhwala.
Zithandizo za anthu ku nkhondo yolimbana ndi kupindika
Zithandizo za anthu zimatha kugwira ntchito pokhapokha kuwononga mbewu. Mulinso momwemo, ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyipa, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita popanda mankhwala apadera omwe amatha kulowa muzomera.
Chifukwa chake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito decoctions a mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo: mpiru wa Sarepta, fodya wapano, celandine wamkulu, mpiru wopanda, tsabola wa chilli, yarrow.
Maphikidwe:
Kulowetsedwa kwa Marigold amapambana bwino. Kuti mukonzekere, onjezani 1-60 g ya maluwa osweka pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi. Pambuyo pake, ikani chidebe pamoto waung'ono ndikubweretsa. Wiritsani sayenera kupitirira mphindi 1-2, pambuyo pake msuzi umalimbikitsidwa kwa masiku atatu.
Wokhazikika mu cheesecloth kapena sume, msuzi umathiridwa mu botolo lothira ndipo masamba, maluwa ndi masamba amadzazidwa.
Chinsinsi china chabwino ndi tincture wa adyo. Pukuta kapena pang'onopang'ono kuwaza ochepa clove wa adyo ndikuwathira onse ndi kapu ya madzi otentha. Pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, kulowetsedwa kudzakhala kukonzekera. Amathiridwa manyowa ndi masamba a mbewu zowonongeka.
Ngati sizingatheke kufinya maluwa, ndiye kuti adyo amawudula bwino ndikuyika pafupi ndi tsinde. Kenako imakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira kwa maola angapo. Panthawi imeneyi, fungo la adyo limafalikira mpaka kuchuluka ndikuyamba kuchita tizirombo.
Komanso m'malo mwa mankhwala othandizira, nthawi zina mumagwiritsa ntchito nsikidzi za Orius laevigatus, Orius kapena nthata.
