Begonia Elatior mwina ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri komanso wokonda kwambiri wa begonia, yemwe nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi tuberous. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa chifukwa cha kudutsa kwa Socotran ndi tubonias tub tub.
Zotsatira zake, ziyenera kuzindikirika, zidakhala zodabwitsa: maluwa okongola, owala motsutsana ndi masamba obiriwira bwino amawoneka modabwitsa. Nthawi zambiri mmerawu umaperekedwa ngati mphatso m'malo mwa maluwa a tchuthi - njira yocheperako, yosangalatsa kukondweretsa ngwazi za mwambowo. Pansipa pali zithunzi za Elatior begonias, zomwe, mwachiwonekere, zimatha kungotulutsa pang'ono zokongola zonse za chisomo cha duwa.
Elatior begonia amasamalira kunyumba
Begonia Elatior imafuna chisamaliro chowawa, ili yofatsa, yotentha kwambiri, ndipo sililekerera zovuta.
Imakonda dothi lopepuka lotayirira lomwe limalola kuti mpweya ndi madzi zisadutse mosavuta.Pomabzala, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti zitsime zabwino zithetsedwe kuti chinyontho chisasunthike. Mizu ya mbewu iyi ndi yosalimba - mizu yake ndi yopyapyala komanso yocheperako, yowonongeka mosavuta pakuzungulika, choncho, ndibwino kuti musasiyanitse dothi lakale ndi muzu wokula, koma kusamutsa chomeracho kuchokera mumphika wakale kupita kwatsopano, ndikuwonjezera kusakaniza kwatsopano kwa dothi.
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, nthawi yachilimwe ndi nyengo yachilimwe iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha dothi litakhala litaphwa kaye mumphika, komanso nthawi yophukira-nyengo yachisanu osati kungofatsa kokhazikika, komanso kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. M'chilimwe, duwa limayankha bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo, koma kumbukirani kuti liyenera kuchitika madzulo okha.
Mukakonza chisamaliro cha Elatior begonia kunyumba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti duwa ili ndi mbewu yotentha kwambiri yomwe singalole chisanu, kutentha pang'ono komanso kuzizira. Kutentha kovomerezeka kwambiri kudzakhala 21 - 25 ° C.
Ponena za mawonekedwe owala, pali china choti chimenye mutu wake. Ndipo zonse chifukwa choti maluwa ambiri opita pachimbudzichi amafunika kuwala kowala koma omwazikana, popewa kuwala kowonekera, komwe kumapangitsa kuti masamba azikhala ndi masamba ngakhale madzulo.
Kuwala kochulukirapo kungayambitse kugawana maluwa, ndipo ngati wosakanizidwa atulutsa maluwa ophatikiza ndi awiri, kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha pamakhala.
Pofuna kupangitsa maluwa kukhala ochezeka komanso mapangidwe atsopano, musaiwale kuchotsa maluwa omwe anazimiririka.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumafunikanso kuchitika molondola kwambiri. Zochulukitsa za mchere zokha ndizoyenera izi; feteleza wachilengedwe atha kukhala ndi vuto pazomwe zimayambira ndi kudula - kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni wampweya kumapangitsa kuti zimayambira ndi ma petioles azikhala omasuka, owoneka bwino, amadzi, atha kuwonongeka kwa makina, komanso zowola. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba ndi maluwa sawoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo maluwa pawokha sangathe kukhala ochepa.
Kufalikira kwa begonia Elatior zitha kuchitika m'njira zingapo:
- Mbewu;
- Kudula.
Mbewu zitha kufesedwa chaka chonse, komabe nthawi yopambana kwambiri chifukwa ichi ndi chiyambi cha masika.
Ndikwabwino kutenga zodulira zokhwima kuti ziberekane, ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi zovuta za fungus ndi bakiteriya kuti tifulumizitse njira yozika mizu, zodulidwazo sizimayikidwa m'madzi osati m'nthaka, koma mu vermiculite, perlite kapena sphagnum, yomwe imakhala ndi antibacterial.
Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kumachitika nthawi yamasika-chilimwe. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yobwezeretsanso chomera. Mukamakula chomera chaching'ono, muyenera kusankha kuthina kuti mupange chitsamba chokongola komanso chokongola kwambiri.
Ponena za tizirombo ndi matenda, apa ndi bwino kudziwa payokha poda, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhudza mtundu uwu wa begonia, makamaka ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Ngati mungazindikire zoyamba za kukhalapo kwa matendawa, osakoka ndipo nthawi yomweyo pitani ndi chithandizo chamankhwala apadera a fungicidal.
Kuchepa chinyezi m'nthaka kumatha kubweretsa mizu. Ndipo maluwa omwe sanachotsedwe mu nthawi - kuti imvi. Poletsa matenda a fungal ndi bacteria, njira zothetsera phytosporin zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira.
Kodi kusamalira begonia Elatior panthawi yopuma?
Mukakulitsa duwa lamkati, funso lofunikira kwambiri ndi momwe mungasamalire Elatior begonia nthawi yachisanu.
Choyamba, muyenera kulinganiza bwino kayendetsedwe ka kutentha, ndiye kuti kuisunga mkati mwa 18 - 20 ° C, osayiyika pansi pang'onopang'ono mpaka 18 ° C, apo ayi mbewuyo ingangofa.
Kachiwiri, boma lotungira madzi liyenera kukhala locheperachepera, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira poyerekeza ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito ikuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi atatu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pa masamba nthawi yosavomerezeka sikulimbikitsidwa.
Pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira, chitsamba cha begonia chimatha kutaya kukongola kwake kwakunja, kuti abwezere mbewuyo ku zokopa zake zakale ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, ndikofunikira kudulira mchaka, kusiya zodula 7-8 cm.
Komanso kumayambiriro kwa Marichi sizingakhale ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolimbikitsa ndi ma immunomodulators, monga Epin, Zircon. Kugwiritsa ntchito iwo mosiyanasiyana (kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi "Epin" ndikuthirira ndi yankho la "Zircon"), mutha kupewa zovuta zambiri ndi begonia Elatior.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kubwezeretsa magulu anu azomera zam'madzi ndi begonia iyi, konzekerani chisamaliro mosamala komanso mosamala pa zinthu zonse zachilengedwe, koma ntchito zonsezi sizingakhale pachabe - begonia Elatior ndiyomvera kwambiri, ndipo pobwezeretsani kukupatsani chipewa chamaluwa owala okongola.
