Antennaria, kapena phazi la Mphaka - nthaka yopanda ulemu

Pakati pazomera zofunda pali maluwa ambiri okongola komanso okongoletsedwa bwino ndi masamba awo achitsulo. Koma ngati nzika zina za m'mapiri a Alpine zitha kudzitama, choyambirira, cha mawonekedwe akunja, ndiye kuti tinyanga imagonjetsedwa ndi china chosiyana kotheratu - ndi chipiriro chake ndi kusakhazikika. Malo okumba osavuta kwambiri awa, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mphaka wa mphaka, si mbewu yabwino kwambiri, koma yosazolowereka komanso yokongola chaka chonse. Ndipo imodzi yodalirika.

Mphaka wamphaka wa dioecious, kapena Antennaria dioecious (Antennaria dioica).

Siliva wokongoletsera ndi ma thunzi otumphuka kwambiri

Antennaria ndiofala ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'malo okhala mapiri omwe sangapezeke ku Europe ndi Asia kokha, komanso kumayiko aku America ndi ku Australia. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosavuta kuzindikira izi kuchokera kunja: antennaria chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake komanso kutulutsa masamba ndi inflorescence sikungatchedwe chikhalidwe chopanda chiyembekezo. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala m'makampani a conifers, kuphatikiza m'nkhalango. Dzina lodziwika bwino - phazi la mphaka - tinyanga yolandiridwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake inflorescences. Koma msipu wa mbewuyo umakongoletsa bwino kapangidwe kake. Chomera ichi ndi banja la Asters (Asteraceae).

Mphaka wamphaka, kapena Antennaries (Antennaria) ndi zitsamba zamuyaya kapena herbaceous chomera chomwe amapanga makapeti ndi mapilo kuchokera pazokwawa, mphukira zazuzu. Masamba a mbewu amatengedwa mu rosette yoyambira, yambiri kapena lanceolate, iwo, ngati mphukira, amazizwa ndi m'mphepete woyera, wamtundu, siliva wamtundu. Matendawa a antennaria ndi ochulukirapo, amphamvu, ali ndi utoto ndipo amabwereza kamvekedwe ka masamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zioneke ngati kuti chomera chokha chimakweza msanga, chimadzuka maluwa. Mphukira yovekedwa ndi mabasiketi ambiri amaluwa okhala ndi maluwa achikazi komanso achimuna aubweya, wozungulira mawonekedwe, mabasiketi enieni amatengedwa mu inflorescence zovuta - mitu ndi zishango. Zofewa komanso zachilendo, kwenikweni zimafanana ndi zofewa zofunda pamapazi a mphaka. Nthawi yamaluwa ya antennaria imagwera nthawi yachilimwe, imatha masiku 30 mpaka 40 (mwa mitundu ndi mitundu - yopitilira miyezi iwiri). Pambuyo pa maluwa, nthangala zazing'ono zabwino za zipatso zimamangirizidwa ndi mawonekedwe apoyamba, omwe amapanga mabatani. Zipatso ndi nthangala zimacha ngakhale kumadera komwe kumakhala kotentha.

Mphaka wamphaka (Antennaria) - mtundu wawukulu wazomera wazomera, woposa mitundu zana. Koma monga chikhalidwe chokongoletsera, mitundu itatu ya anyaniwa imakula.

Phazi la Alpine, kapena Alpine antenna (Antennaria alpina- - yayifupi, koma yabwino kwambiri, yomwe, chifukwa cha imvi ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zonse imawoneka yatsopano ndikusiyanitsa bwino ndi mnansi aliyense wamwala. Masamba ndi ochepa kwambiri, atakutidwa ndi m'maso mwaimvi, chopondera pachokha sichidzapitilira 5 cm, chimawoneka ndi mawonekedwe onenepa kwambiri. Ngakhale maluwa otumphuka a mlengalenga amakula mpaka 15 cm, ngakhale akuwoneka okwera kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko a rug. Mabasiketi amtundu wakuyera amasonkhanitsidwa pamwamba pamatumba omwe amakhala m'mabisiketi a 3-5 ma PC. Mtundu woyera wa inflorescences umagwirizana bwino ndi amadyera amtundu wa buluu. Mtengowo umatha kutulutsa chilimwe kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti.

Phazi la mphira wa Alpine, kapena Alpine Antennaria (Antennaria alpina).

Phazi la mphaka wachipembedzo, kapena Dioecious mlengalenga (Antennaria dioica) - choyambirira chaosatha. Safera nthawi yozizira, amangokhala ngati udzu wobiriwira ndipo amatuluka pansi pa chipale chofewa. Amayang'anayang'ana m'phiri lopanda kanthu komanso ngati chisanu. Mphukira zokwawa, ngati tinyanga tambiri, zimamera pansi tikalumikizana. Mtengowo umakulirapo pang'ono kuposa nyerere za mapiri. Mapilo a tchire ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri, otakataka, mpaka 15cm mpaka 5cm.Ndi ngakhale kutali kwambiri kumawoneka ngati kutumphuka, pang'ono "kosawoneka bwino", koma kokongola kwambiri. Masamba onse okhala ndi mawonekedwe owundana amatengedwa mu socket, pomwe timitengo tambiri tokwawa timakwawa ngati njoka. Masamba amadzipendekera kutentha ndi chilala, zomwe sizimalimbikitsa chidwi cha nyerere yomwe. Zilonda zam'miyendo ndi zokutira, zowongoka, zokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino zokumbatira. Madengu ang'onoang'ono a inflorescence a pinki kapena ofiira ofiira omwe ali ndi maluwa achimuna ndi achikazi amasonkhanitsidwa pamitu ndi zishango za inflorescence. Tizilombo ta tinyanga timeneti timamasula m'mbuyomu, kumapeto kwa Meyi, komwe kumatulutsa pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Mbewu zipsa mu Ogasiti.

Mphaka wamphaka wamtundu wa dioecious, kapena Antennaria dioecious "Rubra" (Antennaria dioica 'Rubra').

Kuphatikiza pa chomera choyambira, mitundu yokongoletsera ndi mitundu ya mlengalenga yotchuka ndi yotchuka kwambiri:

• Minima (minima) - yaying'ono pafupi kutalika kwa 5 cm yokhudza ma pink inflorescence a pinki;
• rosea (rosea) - mawonekedwe okhala ndi maluwa owala a pinki ndi mtundu wobiriwira wambiri;
• rubra (rubra) - nyemba yayikulu-yofiyira ikatulutsa tchire lalikulu masentimita 15;
• Tomentosa (tomentosa) - mawonekedwe okhala ndi masamba oyera oyera, oyera;
• kalasi "Aprica" ​​yokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera chipale;
• Roy Davidson osiyanasiyana ndi lilac-pink inflorescence ndi kuwala kowala.

Mapapu, kapena Tsamba lotulutsa mbewu (Antennaria plantaginifolia) ndi mtundu wachilendo kwambiri, womwe tchire lake limafanana kwenikweni ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Tinyanga tating'onoting'ono tambiri, timene timatulutsa masamba okutira, timatha kukula mpaka 40 cm, komanso chowulungika, masamba akuluakulu m'miyala amafanana ndi chikhalidwe cha plantain. Mitengo ya inflorescence imakulanso kuposa antchito ena onse. Amaphukira mu Meyi-Juni, amakhala ndi mabasiketi oyera oyera oyera kapena oyera. Imaganiziridwa, monga chomera, chomera chomwe chimatha kukula komwe kulibe mitundu yina yomwe chimakhalapo, kuphatikiza m'nthaka yopanda kusamala kapena kunyalanyaza (koma kukongoletsa kwake kumawululidwa kokha munthaka yomwe sinakhazikike pang'ono).

Phazi la mphaka ndilobala masamba, kapena tsamba lotchedwa Antenaria (Antennaria plantaginifolia).

Zochulukirapo Phazi la mphaka Carpathian, kapena Carpathian mlengalenga (Antennaria carpatica- - chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi tambula tating'onoting'ono tofiyira tating'ono tating'ono totseka masamba tating'ono komanso taliitali, koma tambiri tating'ono, okhala ndi korona.

Pakupanga mundawo, antennae amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• kapangidwe ka mapiri ndi mapiri a mapiri;
• kapangidwe ka makoma othandizira, malo amiyala, magawo a minda yotseguka ndi nthaka yopepuka ndi youma;
• madera omwe ali ndi mavuto ndi dothi lamchenga;
• kudzaza mipata pakati pa miyala ndi mbale, panjira;
• m'mabedi a maluwa achikhalidwe ndi kutaya miyala;
• m'malo mabedi amaluwa kapena zopeka mwachilengedwe kutengera chikhalidwe chamtchire;
• m'makanema osakanikirana;
• Ngati njira ina yopondera pouma kopondapo;
• kwa njira yochepetsetsa panjira;
• ngati gawo losiyanitsa dothi pakati pa ma conifers, makamaka ochepa;
• monga mbewu yobiriwira yozizira yomwe imakhalabe yokopa chaka chonse;
• ngati zonunkhira zasiliva m'minda yamiyala;
• maluwa otentha nthawi yayitali komanso kusiyana ndi mbewu zazikulu zamaluwa m'minda yamiyala;
• ngati mbewu yodulidwa (yam'maluwa achisanu).

Omwe amagwira bwino kwambiri tinyanga tating'ono: phula lodziwika bwino, paini ndi mlombwa, malonje, barberry, euonymos, chimanga, babu (mutha kubzala tinyanga pa carpet), mbewu zilizonse zamaluwa zoyenda mgawo ndi zotumphukira.

Phazi la Catpathian, kapena Carpathian Antennaria (Antennaria carpatica).

Kukula antennaria

Monga otchingira ambiri, phazi la mphaka limakonda malo owuma ndipo silimakula mwachisawawa ngakhale chitakhala (mphukira imatambasulidwa, kapetiyo limakhala lotayirira komanso losagwira). Koma antennaria ilinso ndi gawo limodzi: mbewu sizimamva bwino kum'mwera, koma kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa mapiri a miyala ndi rockeries, koma ndibwino osazidzala pamalo otentha kwambiri.

Dothi la dothi ili liyenera kukhala lovomerezeka, lopepuka komanso losauka. Antannaria sayenera kubzalidwa munthaka yathanzi komanso yokhazikika; salola kuti pakhale zochulukirapo za nayitrogeni ndi michere (zotsatira zake zimakhala zofanana ndi pakuwombera). Palibe chifukwa chokwanira kukonza dothi musanabzale. Tinyanga titha kubzala pamchenga, pamtundu uliwonse wosauka komanso wosasamalidwa. Amatha kupulumuka bwino komanso kusangalala ndi kukongola ngakhale malo omwe mbewu zolimba kwambiri sizikhazikika. Zomwe nthaka zimachita makamaka pang'ono acidic.

Zomera zobzalidwa molingana ndi njira yokhayo, mumagulu amunthu molingana ndi kukula kwa chizimba, osati m'manda kwambiri. Mtunda woyenera kubzala ndi wochokera pa 25 cm. Mukabzala m'miyala yamiyala kapena nyimbo zina zokongoletsera, ndikofunikira kuti mulch nthawi yomweyo. Antennaria, mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri okhala m'mapiri a mapiri, sakonda mulching ndi makungwa, gawo lapansi kapena zinthu zina wamba: mulch chifukwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala kapena miyala yamiyala. Simungagwiritse ntchito antennae, koma pankhani iyi, m'miyezi yoyamba musanapangidwe wandiweyani, simudzayiwala za kupalira.

Chisamaliro cha abambo

Chojambula ichi sichinapambane mwangozi dzina la imodzi mwazomera zokongoletsa kwambiri. Tinyanga ndi yolimba kwambiri komanso yopanda pake kuti sifunika kuisamalira. Chomera chimatha "kubzala ndi kuyiwalika." Nthawi zambiri, tinyanga sifunikira kuthirira kapena kumasula nthaka, maudzu samamera mkati mwa ma rug. Inde, pali kusiyanasiyana pamalamulo awa. Ngati mukufuna kuti tinyanga ipangire kapeti wokulirapo, ikani ntchito yotsegula malo mwachangu, mutha kulowa ulimi wothirira pachilala kapenanso njira zina (koma osalola). Mukakulitsa kudula, kuthirira ndikofunikanso kowonjezera ma inflorescence. M'miyezi yoyamba mutabzala, makamaka mukamakula kuchokera kumbewu, udzu umafunikira, koma mutha kuwachotsa powaluka pang'onopang'ono ndi miyala.

Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kusamalira ndikubwezeretsa pafupipafupi. Ma blennaries amakonda kuzimiririka, kufufuma, ma rugs popanda kugawika mokhazikika kukhala malo otayirira, mawonekedwe a dazi amawoneka. Ma Antenariums amagawidwa zaka 2-3 zilizonse, kumayambiriro kwamasika. Zoyala zitha kugawidwa m'magawo akulu akulu awiri ndi awiri. Chachikulu ndikuchotsa zigawo zakufa za mapilo.

Antenaria nthawi yachisanu

Izi chivundikiricho chimakhala cholimba nthawi yachisanu, sichimavutika ngakhale nyengo yozizira italephera. Pogona safuna.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Antennaria ndi amodzi mwaoteteza nthaka kuti asavutike ndi matenda komanso tizirombo ndi kusankha koyenera komwe kukukula. Chokhacho chomwe chitha kuwopseza mphaka wagwera ndi kugona pamalo osafunikira ndi kufa mwachangu chifukwa chowola.

Antennaria wokhala ndi ana ochepa (Antennaria microphylla).

Njira zolerera za Antenaria

Ndikosavuta kupeza mbewu zatsopano pogawa tchire ndi makapeti, posiyanitsa malo ogulitsira masamba (pokhapokha ngati zotsalira sizing'ono kwambiri). Atero amagawidwa mchaka kapena osachepera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Nthawi zambiri, kumapeto kwa nyengo yamundawo, amatha kale kupanga pilo labwino komanso lokwera.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yobiriwira - kukumba mbalizo (zophukira kumera mu dothi lokha, ndikupanga zitsamba zatsopano zomwe nzokwanira kudzipatula kuchokera kwa mayi chomera). Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yolekanitsa magawo ndi mkati mwa masika.