Alpinia

Chomera cha Bush alpinia (Alpinia) ndizogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la ginger (Zingiberaceae). Amachokera kumadera otentha komanso otentha a Southeast Asia.

Mitunduyi idatchedwa Prosper Alpino wa ku Italy, yemwe ndi woyenda komanso mankhwala wotchuka.

Zomera zoterezi ndizosatha. Ili ndi ma peiz ofiira ofiira okhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa tuberous, omwe ali ndi fungo lakuthwa komanso lolimba. Tsamba lamphamvu, lamasamba limamera kuchokera ku nthambi iliyonse ya rhizome. Pankhaniyi, ngati alpinia ikukula bwino, ndiye kuti imakhala ndi timitengo pafupifupi 40. Binocular yokonzedwa ndi masamba olimbitsa bwino.

Ma apical inflorescence ndi mtundu wa nthochi, woboola pakati kapena wamantha, ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Duwa la utoto ndi loyera, lofiira kapena lachikasu. Ma inflorescences amatha kupendekera pansi kapena kuwongoleredwa molunjika (kutengera mitundu). Chipatso chimaperekedwa ngati bokosi. Ngati pepalalo ladzaza kapena kung'ambika, mumatha kumva fungo linalake. Pali mitundu ya alpinia, yomwe ma rhizomes omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala akumwa. Ndipo chizimba chotere chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira.

Alpinia chisamaliro kunyumba

Kupepuka

Amakonda kuwala kwambiri. Muyenera kusankha malo okhala ndi nyali zowala, koma zowunikira nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yotentha, kufunikira kwa dzuwa kuzikhala kofunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera uyenera kuwunikiridwa.

Njira yotentha

Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, alpinia nthawi zambiri amakula kutentha kwa madigiri 23 mpaka 25. Komabe, nyengo yozizira, chipindacho sichiyenera kuzizira kwambiri (madigiri osachepera 15-17).

Chinyezi

Pofunika chinyezi chachikulu, kotero masamba ayenera kupukutidwa mwadongosolo kuchokera ku sprayer.

Momwe mungamwere

Munthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, gawo lapansi mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono (osati lonyowa). Ndi isanayambike nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira madzi pambuyo pokhapokha patadutsa patadutsa patadutsa kwambiri ndi masentimita 2-3.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira kamodzi masabata awiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamaluwa wamkati.

Zinthu Zogulitsa

Thirani ndikuchitika mchaka. Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo achikulire - zikafunika (mwachitsanzo, ngati mizu singalinso mumphika). Kuti akonze dothi losakanikirana, humus, pepala la dothi, mchenga ndi peat ziyenera kuphatikizidwa, zomwe ziyenera kumwedwa poyerekeza 2: 2: 1: 2.

Njira zolerera

Mutha kufalitsa mbewuzo ndikugawa nthiti.

Kugawika kwa ma rhizomes tikulimbikitsidwa kasupe molumikizana ndi kumuika. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi impso imodzi kapena ziwiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonkha malo odulira ndi makala osadulidwa. Kuyika kwa Delenok kumachitika ndi matanki otsika kwambiri. Zimayambira, monga lamulo, zimawoneka ndikukula mwachangu mokwanira.

Kubzala mbewu zopangidwa mu Januwale. Kutentha kwambiri ndi madigiri 22. Kuthirira panthawi yake, chitetezo pamalingaliro, komanso mpweya wabwino mwanjira zimafunikira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo. Ndi osowa kwambiri ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Ndemanga kanema

Mitundu yayikulu

Alpinia officinalis (Alpinia officinarum hance)

Chomera chachikuluchi ndichosatha. Mtundu wake wokhala ndi bulauni wokhala ndi matalala olimba kwambiri ungafike masentimita awiri. Mphukira zingapo zimachoka pamalowo. Masamba okhazikika nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo amatalika masentimita 30. Kukula kwakanthawi kochepa komwe kumanyamula maluwa. Mtundu wa milomo ya petal ndi yoyera, ndipo mikwingwirima yofiyira imakhala pena pake. Zipatsozo ndi bokosi.

Alpinia Sanderae

Chomera chofanizira ichi ndi chosatha. Kutalika kwake, monga lamulo, sikupitirira masentimita 60. Zimayambira ndi masamba kwambiri. Kutalika kwa masamba obiriwira obiriwira kumatha kufika 20 cm. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amizeremizere, ndipo pamtunda pawo ndimayera oyera. The apical panicle inflorescence imakhala ndi rasipiberi maluwa.

Alpinia drooping (Alpinia zerumbet)

Chomera chachikuluchi ndichosatha. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 300. Masamba odulidwa masamba m'munsi ndi ochepa komanso amakula mpaka kumapeto. Drooping racemose inflorescence omwe amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30 amakhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera.

Pali mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi masamba opindika:

"Zosangalatsa Zaku China"- Pamwamba pa mapalawo pali mawonekedwe amiyala ya mtundu wakuda komanso wobiriwira.
"Variegata"- zigawo za pepalalo zimakhala ndi mulifupi wokulirapo, ndipo pamizere yawo pali mizere yachikaso yolowera mbali ndi m'lifupi.
"Variegata amamera"- Chomera chaching'ono chimafikira kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Maluwa ndi opakidwa zoyera ndipo masamba ake ndi achikasu achikasu. Mitundu iyi ndi yaying'ono, ndipo ndiyosavuta kuyilitsa kunyumba.

Alpinia purpurea (Alpinia purpurata)

Kutalika kwa osatha kumeneku kumafika masentimita 200. Broker amakhala ofiira ndipo maluwa ndi oyera.

Alpinia galanga

Kosatha uyu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala pafupifupi mawonekedwe a cylindrical, omwe ndi mainchesi awiri mwake. Zimayambira zimatha kutalika masentimita 150. Masamba azithunzi zonse zokhala ndi lanceolate amafikira pafupifupi masentimita 30 m'litali. Mtundu wandiweyani, wowoneka ngati mpanda wamtundu wamaluwa umakhala ndi maluwa oyera.