Nyumba iliyonse imakhala ndi mbewu zamkati zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa imathandizira kusintha kwakuthupi ndi thanzi lathu, chifukwa chake timayesetsa kuzungulira tokha ndi zokongola. Chojambula chokongoletsera cha grrodendrum chopangira kwa aliyense wobzala chimatengedwa kuti ndi chofunikira. Mu chithunzi mutha kuwona kuti chimakwanira bwino mkati mwazonse, ndikupangitsa kusilira mawonekedwe ake.
Tiyenera kunena kuti duwa silophweka komanso chisamaliro chake ndilovuta. Momwe mungasamalire clerodendrum kunyumba? Kodi chikufunika kuchitanji kuti chimamasula ndi kubweretsa zolemba zatsopano ndi zonunkhira m'nyumba?
Clerodendrum ndi mitundu yake
Kwa okonda maluwa ambiri, Clerodendrum ndi chomera chapadera. Kapangidwe kake ka lianar komwe kali ndi nthambi zazitali kumakuthandizani kuti mupange mitundu yamtchire osiyanasiyana kutengera ndi kukoma kwanu ndi chidwi chanu. Zomera zimatulutsa nthawi yayitali, ngati mungayang'anire ndi chidziwitso cha nkhaniyi. Ngakhale zovuta pakusamalira duwa, ndizodziwika kwambiri ndipo ambiri amafuna kuzigulira nyumba yawo.
Kumene duwa limachokera ku South Africa komanso kotentha kwa Asia. Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imapezeka m'njira zingapo:
- liana;
- shrub
- mtengo.
Pokulira kunyumba, pali mitundu yocheperako ya maluwa, zithunzi zawo ndi mafotokozedwe ake zimapezeka mu nkhani yathu.
Oimira maluwa amtunduwu makamaka zobiriwira zobiriwira nthawi zonsekomanso mitengo yaying'ono ndi zitsamba. Zomera ndizobiriwira ndipo kunyumba zimatha kutalika pafupifupi 4 mita. Mwa mbewu zamkati, mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyodziwika:
- Uganda clerodendrum
- Thodson's Clodendrum;
- Wallrod's clerodendrum;
- Philippine Clerodendrum.
Mitundu yonseyi imamera bwino panyumba, chifukwa chake muyenera kuziganizira mwatsatanetsatane kuti mudziwe zovuta zomwe kulima ndi kusamalira.
Uganda Clodendrum
Duwa lamtunduwu amatchedwanso "gulugufe wabuluu", chifukwa cha maluwa ake amtambo wabuluu wokhala ndi nthenga zofiirira komanso zopindika. Mawonekedwe ake, amafanana ndi mapiko a njenjete, omwe amaphuluka ndi mapiko otambalala. Masamba a wowumbayo ndiwobiriwira wakuda ndipo kutalika kwake amakula mpaka mamita 2-3. Liana lilinso labwino chifukwa limatha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe ngati chitsamba kapena mtengo.
Chitsamba chowumbidwa ndi liana chimakonda kuunikira kowala, motero ndibwino kuyiyika pawindo ndikupezeka kumwera. Imakula bwino pambali ya dzuwa ngati kuthilira madzi nthawi zonse. Mtunduwu umafalitsika bwino zodula nthawi zonse. muzu wopanda mavuto. Liana limamasula pafupifupi chaka chonse ndi zosokoneza zazing'ono. Afunika iye apange masamba atsopano.
Mtengowo ungabzalidwe pamalo otseguka, pomwe umakwanitsa kukula kwake. Mukakulitsa mumtsuko, duwa limakhala lolimba. Mitunduyi imawonedwa ngati yolekerera chilala komanso yosasamala kwambiri posamalira.
Mayi Thompson
Liana lotentha ili limapanga zokopa kunyumba. Mwachilengedwe, thunthu lake ndi lamatabwa, koma ngati iye akukulira mnyumbamo, ndiye nthambi zosalala ndi zotanuka. Chomera chizikhala ndi chithandizo, bola ngati nthambi zazitali zikufunika kuthandizidwa. Adzathandizira ndi mitundu yambiri mosamala.
Mtunduwu umakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mbali zomata zowala pang'ono. Maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi belu ndi kapu yoyera ndi corolla yofiira yowala ya mawonekedwe a tubular. Momwe chikufunira, chikho sichikugwa pa tsinde. Zimatengera utoto wofiirira. Ndikudulira koyenera, chitsamba chokongola chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chomeracho. Nthawi ya maluwa imayamba mu Marichi ndipo limamasula mpaka Julayi. Kenako kupumula pang'ono ndi kukonzanso maluwa kumatha kuwonekera pakugwa.
Liana Thompson amakonda kuwala kozungulira. M'nyengo yozizira, amataya masamba. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, imafunika kuthirira yambiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, chinyezi chowonjezera chimatha kuvulaza mbewu.
Clerodendrum Wallich
Mtunduwu uli ndi mayina ambiri - "chophimba cha mkwatibwi", "misozi ya Cleopatra", "Prospero". Malo obadwira mitunduyi ndi India. Imakula ndi chitsamba chaching'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri imazika mizu m'nyumba zathu. Chomera sichimapereka mphukira zazikulu, choncho nthawi zonse pamakhala malo okwanira pazenera.
Duwa silimavomereza kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa chake kuwotcha kumatha kupanga pamtengowo. Amakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono. Amakumana ndi hypothermia, masamba ake amapindika pomwepo ndikugwa.
Philippine Clerodendrum: zithunzi
Dziko lakwawo ndi China ndi Japan ndipo ndizosowa kwambiri m'maiko athu kunyumba. Maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri, ofanana ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino ndi mawonekedwe ake. Maluwa ake madzulo ndi usiku amatulutsa zodabwitsa fungo la jasmine. Maluwa ocheperako samapitirira 2-3 cm, koma amakula pafupi ndikupanga inflorescence yayikulu 20 cm kukula kwake. Kutsanulira kuchokera kwa iye kumathanso kukula mpaka 25cm, ngati chitsamba chidadyetsedwa ndikuyamwa.
Zoyala zoyambirira zimayala ndipo ngati pali kuwala kwamphamvu kwadzuwa, mbewuyo imafa mwachangu. Imafalikira bwino ndikudula, ikhoza kuthyoledwa pa tsinde lalikulu, chifukwa mpaka 30 a iwo amawoneka pamenepo. Zomera zimayankha bwino kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zatsopano. Maluwa amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse a chisamaliro, ndiye kuti purrodendrum imakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ochuluka chaka chonse.
Chifukwa chiyani clerodendrum sikhala pachimake?
Mayiko omwe amawaganizira kuti ndiwo malo obadwiriramo mitundu ya clerodendrum amasiyana nyengo yotentha komanso dzuwa lowala. Mbali iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pakusintha kwatsamba. Zomera ziyeneranso kutetezedwa ku kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa zimakhudza kukula ndi maluwa a mpesa. Ndikofunika kuyika mbewuyo pamalo pomwe pali kuwala.
Duwa silimakonda kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kotero ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwambiri +16za +25zaC. M'nyengo yozizira, matenthedwe amayenera kukhala otsika kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kwa Thompson clerodendrum, chisamaliro chanyumba nthawi yozizira ndichabwino kwambiri pa +12za. Munthawi imeneyi, masamba amaikidwa.
Fotokozerani clerodendrum mbewu kapena kudula. Wodulidwa, amawaika mumtsuko ndi madzi kapena nthawi yomweyo mumsakanizo wamchenga, wokutira ndi kapu kuchokera pamwamba. Zidutswa m'madzi zimayamba kuzika mizu kenako kuziyika mu mphika.
Kusamalira Mphesa Zapadera
Chomera chimafuna kudya pafupipafupi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita izi nthawi yamaluwa. Kuperewera kwa feteleza wa mineral kungadziwike ndi kupukutira kwa masamba. Mavalidwe apamwamba apanthaŵi yake amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri.
Duwa silimakhudzidwa bwino ndi chinyezi chochepa. Mpweya wouma umasokoneza kukula kwake. Mlingo wofunikira wa chinyezi ukhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse. Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa limatha kuikidwanso m'thumba. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, koma sipayenera kukhala chinyezi. Kuthirira ndikofunikira pamene nthaka yapamwamba mumphika ikauma pang'ono. Madzi othirira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akuwasamalira bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 2 pamwezi.
Osayika maluwa pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi. Ndikofunika kudyetsa mbewu mwachangu kawiri pa mwezi.
Liana amakula, motero amafunikira kudulira kuti achepetse kukula kwake. Ngati pali nthambi zomwe zimafota kapena zouma, zimayenera kuchotsedwa pak maluwa kapena nthawi yozizira, duwa likapuma. Amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri kumadulira ndi masika. Ndikwabwino kufalitsa maluwa nthawi yomweyo mutadulira. Maluwa amatengera kudulira kolondola. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azisenga kawiri pachaka.
Duwa amaopa tizirombo monga chishango ndi kangaude wofiyira. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, ndikofunikira kuchitira duwa mwapadera.
Kudziwa bwino kusamalira clerodendrum kudzathandiza kuti duwa limere bwino. Adzakondweretsa mamembala onse am'banja ndi maluwa ambiri, amapatsa kununkhira kwa maluwa okongola komanso osalala kwa zaka zambiri.
