Kudyetsa koyenera kwa thuja mu kugwa

Thuja ndi chomera chokongoletsera, chomwe chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba zamapaki, mabwalo, masukulu ndi mabungwe ena aboma ndi nyumba zapadera. Amakula monga zitsamba ndi mitengo, osafunikira pakumangidwa panthaka, ndipo amaloledwa kumeta ubweya ndi kuwumba korona. Kudulira kumachitika patatha zaka ziwiri atachotsedwa. Imalekerera mosavuta nyengo zouma. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa bwino ndi nthawi yake panthawi ya thuja pakugwa.

Thuja pamwamba kuvala pakugwa

Gawo lofunika pakulima arborvitae ndiko kudyetsa koyenera kwa mbewuyo, chifukwa zolakwitsa pamafesita feteleza zimatha kupha.

Zambiri zomwe zimasowa m'nthaka, mutha kumvetsetsa ndi maonekedwe a thuja:

1. Kusowa kwazitsulo - pali kusintha kwa singano. Nthambi zina, limakhala ndi mtundu wachikaso chopepuka, kapena limakhala loyera.
2. Phosphorous - malekezero a mphukira singano amapaka utoto wofiirira.
3. Kuperewera kwa potaziyamu - singano pamwamba zimatembenukira chikaso.
4. Pasakhale nitrogen yokwanira - kuchuluka kwa mphukira zazing'ono kumachepa, ndipo zizindikiro za kusungunuka kwa singano zimatuluka.
5. Kuperewera kwa Magnesium - korona pamwamba amatembenukira chikasu.

Mwa mawonekedwe a thuja, mutha kumvetsetsa zomwe zimasowa pansi

Kuchuluka kwa mchere m'nthaka kumavulazanso.

Kuchulukitsa kwa nayitrogeni, kukula kwachangu kwambiri kwa achinyamata mphukira kumayamba. Komabe, nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, alibe mphamvu yakucha, ndipo amaundana.

Mutabzala komanso munthawi ya kukula kwa thuja, kudya nthawi zonse ndi mchere kumafunika kuti mizu ikule bwino komanso kuti ikule. Chomera chokhacho chimatha kuchotsa michere m'nthaka kokha pakukula.

Feteleza pamene wabzala

Mukabzala mbande yachinyamata, muyenera kusakaniza kompositi ndi dothi kuti mugone pa dzenjelo. Pansi pa dzenje uyenera kutsanuliridwa 3 kilogalamu, ndikugona, mutakulitsa mmera, dzenje ndi dothi humus.

Nyengo ino, kuvala pamwamba sikunayambitsidwanso, chifukwa kuchuluka kwazomwe zimakhudzanso kukula kwa mbewu.

Tekinoloje yopanga kuvala kwa yophukira

Kwambiri kuvala kanyundo kumachitika nthawi yotentha. Mutha kuzipangitsa mu Seputembara kapena Okutobala pokhapokha nthawi yozizira ikafika mochedwa ndipo nyengo yake ndi yofatsa.

Kudyetsa mu Seputembala-Okutobala ndizotheka nyengo yofunda

Mukayambitsidwa nthawi yophukira, kukula kwamphamvu kwa achinyamata mphukira kumachitika, komwe sikofunika kwambiri, chifukwa sadzakhala ndi nthawi okhwima nyengo yachisanu isanathe ndipo azizizira.

Zomaliza pakati pa Ogasiti. M'chilimwe, amabweretsedwa kuti athandize chitsamba kuti chikhale ndi mphamvu ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. M'pofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zachilengedwe kamodzi pachaka.

M'nyengo yophukira, amalimbikitsidwa kudyetsa:

1. Kuphatikiza feteleza wa ma conifers kuti athandizire kukula. Mankhwalawa amapereka chomera kuti chiwonekere bwino;
2. Zamoyo. Amathandizira kukaza nthaka m'nthaka ndi michere yofunika monga awa:
   • peat;
   • kugona;
   • kompositi

Malamulo a feteleza

Feteleza mu kugwa ikuchitika:

• ngati dothi amafunika kukonza;
• poika zina mbewu;
• pakukula kwa nthaka mwachangu ndi zinthu zofunikira.

Kuvala kwapamwamba ndikofunikira pakuwongolera thuja m'dzinja

Pachifukwa ichi, zokuza zomwe zimakulitsa ndi feteleza wapadera wa conifers amabweretsedwa m'nthaka. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Feteleza ziyenera kuyikidwa pakapita nthawi. Pakati feteleza ndi kufufuza zinthu ayenera kudutsa Masiku 14.
2. Musanagwiritse ntchito feteleza, ndikofunikira kuthirira dothi pozungulira chomera patsiku. Kuthira manyowa munthaka youma kudzatentha mizu.
3. Musanayike zovala zapamwamba za opanga osiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kuti muzidziwa bwino kapangidwe kake kuti musapangitse zinthu zomwezo kawiri. Izi zimatha kudzetsa kususuka.

Ngati thuja ikukula mumtsuko, panthawiyi feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 14 aliwonse, mosasamala nyengo.

Ndikofunikira kudyetsa njira yodzaza dothi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:

• chakudya chamafupa;
• phulusa;
• peat;
• kompositi

Chakudya chamfupa

Izi zofunda sichimapangitsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono nthawi yozizira. Zomera zachikulire sizifunikira zakudya zina zowonjezera.

Ngati dothi ndilolonchaky, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse. Pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka ndikukakumba. Mu Seputembala kapena Okutobala, nthawi yofulumira iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku dothi la podzolic.

Mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba

Thuya amawona chakudya chambiri bwino mwanjira yothirira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mizu, thuja imagwiritsa ntchito 20% yokha ya michere, pomwe nthawi yothirira, michere imakamizidwa ndi 80%. Kuzindikira kwathunthu kwa michere ndi mbewu kumachitika pasanathe maola 5.

Povala zovala zapamwamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Zircon"Mankhwalawa amawaza pa korona wa mbewuyo, pomwe amatsegula, amamwa michere bwino. Mitunduyi yodyedwayo imachitidwa katatu, ndi pafupipafupi kwa nthawi 1 m'masiku 14.

Pakati pa feteleza wachilengedwe omwe adalimbikitsidwa kuti agwirizane thaw, othandiza kwambiri ndi "Kemiru wagon"Uku ndi kuphatikiza kwama minerals ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuvala bwino komanso mizu.

Thuja foliar pamwamba kuvala

Basal

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza pansi pa muzu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonse ziwiri zamadzimadzi ndi zouma. Pazifukwa izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kompositi. Amayala bwalo pafupi ndi tsinde ndikusakaniza ndi dothi. Makulidwe oyenera akhale osachepera 5 cm.

Muyenera kusakaniza mosamala kwambiri, popeza mizu ya thuja ili pafupi ndi dziko lapansi. Mutha kuwonjezera ufa wamafupa ku humus.

Feteleza wopunthira amathiridwa mozungulira mmera, ndipo pambuyo kuthilira 2-3 amawola ndipo amakwiririka m'nthaka.

Ma feteleza amadzimadzi ayenera kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi malangizo pa phukusi. Mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri:

• Munthu wobiriwira - singano zokongola;
• Agrecol kwa mbewu za coniferous (yophukira).

Osagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhazikika Mu mawonekedwe osakhazikika, kutsata kumayatsa mizu ya mbewu.

Kudyetsa thuja oletsedwa kotheratu manyowa ndi zitosi zatsopano za nkhuku ndi manyowa, monga momwe zinthu zatsopano zimapangidwira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Tizilombo tina titha kuthana ndi mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, kupopera mankhwala thusa ndi tincture wa adyo kapena dandelion kungabwere pothandiza kuthana ndi akangaude.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi movalidwe moyenera, kukongola kobiriwira kumeneku kudzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukongoletsa chiwembu chanu.