Stefanotis ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa mwazinthu zopanda mitundu 16. Malo achilengedwe opanga ma Stefanotis ndi Madagascar ndi zilumba za pachilumba cha Malaysia, pomwe zimawombera pang'onopang'ono pamtondo. Chifukwa cha fungo labwino la maluwa m'minda, dzina lakelo limapezeka nthawi zambiri - "Madagas jasmine".
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Mwa mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo mchikhalidwe, mutha kupeza imodzi yokha -stefanotis floribunda (ukufalikira) - Amamita mita 5 ali ndi miyala yokutidwa yomwe imawoneka ngati korona. Mitundu ya maluwa ndi yoyera, koma zonona zimapezekanso. Pa nthambi imodzi pamatha masamba 7. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amatha kukhala kukula kwa kanjedza lamunthu.
Stefanotis floribunda mosagate - Kusintha kwa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa. Mbali yake yosiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa masamba, omwe amakhala ndi utoto, wobiriwira wopepuka, mikwingwirima yachikaso ndi madontho, pomwe malangizo a masamba ndi osalala.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Stefanotis
Indoor stefanotis imafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu, chifukwa mbewu iyi mwanjira yake yachilengedwe imakhala m'malo omwe amakhala kutali ndi kwawo. Ndikovuta kwambiri kukula mu chipinda chaching'ono.
Mkhalidwe wam'malo otentha a Stefanotis amatsimikizira chikondi chake cha kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuphatikiza apo, samvera kuwala kowala, kowongolera dzuwa, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa komanso kuwononga masamba. Kuzizira, kusintha kwina kwa kutentha komanso kuwongolera mizimu kumamupha.
Muphika wa distillation uyenera kusankhidwa lalikulu, makamaka lopangidwa ndi zoumba, wokhala ndi ngalande yayitali, kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka masika tikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pawindo la zenera loyang'ana kumwera, ndipo nthawi yotentha - isunthani kumawindo akumadzulo kapena kum'mawa.
Kuwala kuyeneranso kusamalidwa bwino, kuwachotsa kwathunthu kuti chomera chikhale pang'ono kucha, nawonso, m'kuwala kowala kwambiri. Pakutentha kwa chilimwe, stefanotis amafunika kuyatsa kuyatsa, ndipo nthawi yachisanu ndikofunikira kupereka zida zowunikira zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, nyali za fluorescent, zomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala pafupi ndi nyumba.
Jasmine dimba ndi chomera china chowoneka bwino komanso chokongola chomwe chimakulidwa ndikusiya kunyumba. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ambiri komanso kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, werengani malingaliro omwe ali patsogolo m'nkhaniyi.
Stefanotis kuthirira
Zosiyanasiyana monga mitundu yoyatsa iyenera kuthirira.
- M'chilimwe ayenera kukhala ochulukirapo, pofotokoza za kuyanika mosavuta m'nthaka;
- m'dzinja-nthawi yozizira - infrequent, koma owolowa manja (kotero kuti dongo silimawuma kwathunthu);
- gawo lomaliza la nthawi yozizira komanso yoyambira, kuthilira kuyenera kuchitika ndi masiku atatu, koma osachita zambiri.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, okhazikika, otentha, kupewa kusayenda kwake ndi maluwa.
Dothi la stefanotis
Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala kwa mpweya ndi madzi komanso kokwanira acidic. Makhalidwe oterewa amadziwika kuti ndi malo osakanikirana ndi maluwa okongoletsera, omwe angagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira komanso osakanikirana ndi mchenga wocheperako.
Komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi imakonzedwa ngati kukonzedwa kwa dothi limodzi ndi njira ziwiri zomwe zakonzedwa.
Mutha kusakaniza mulingo umodzi wabwino dothi la dothi, kompositi wazaka 3-5, wamkulu, wosafufutidwa ndi mchenga (zonse zoyera ndi zachikasu zidzatero) ndi peat. Kapena, gawo limodzi la humus, sakanizani magawo awiri a masamba otayirira, sod (kuchokera kumunda kapena dambo) ndi malo a peat.
Kuyika Stefanotis kunyumba
Madagascar jasmine amawokedwa mchaka, maluwa asanakhale. Palibe chifukwa chomwe chingachitike maluwa, chifukwa mbewuyo imataya masamba onse.
Pafupipafupi mphesa zazing'ono ndi chaka chimodzi, pomwe akulu sayenera kuikidwa nthawi zambiri kamodzi kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3. Njira yotetezeka kwambiri ndikusinthika kwa nthaka yatsopano ndi chida chocheperako.
Kudyetsa Stephanotis
Mbali yayikulu yodyetsera stefanotis, yophatikiza zonse zokhala ndi michere yokhala ndi michere, iyenera kuyikidwa mu April ndi chilimwe, masiku 14 aliwonse. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, stefanotis safuna mavitamini.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipira nthawi ya Epulo-Meyi, pomwe stefanotis imafunikira chakudya chapadera, monga kuchuluka kwa phosphate kapena manyowa osungunuka a ng'ombe. Kuti muchepetse njirayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mbeu yokongoletsera.
Kuchepetsa stefanotis kunyumba
Kuti mufanane ndi mipesa yonse, Madagascar jasmine ndi wabwino kwambiri ngati mumatsatira mawonekedwe ake, ndikuwadulira nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthawi ya masika yogwira pophika imakhala yoyenera bwino motere.
Komabe, muyenera kusamala ndikuchotsa zimayambira zokha popanda masamba, ndipo patapita nthawi yayitali mitsitsi imatha kudula. Ngati mungatsina zitsamba nthawi yachilimwe, maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali.
Stefanotis nthawi yachisanu
Nthawi yachisanu ikadzafika, stefanotis yomwe ili pawindo la kumwera kwa nyumbayo imasiya kusowa, mopitilira, monga tanena pamwambapa, ndikofunikira kukonza zowunikira zowonjezera ndi ma phytolamp kuti chomera chimawunikiridwa kuwala kwa maola osachepera 12 patsiku.
Kupopera nyengo yozizira m'zipinda zozizira kumachitika kawirikawiri, ndi madzi otentha ndipo pokhapokha zinthu zotenthetsera zimayatsidwa, fumbi lomwe limapezeka pamasamba limapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Chomera chikufunikira kwambiri pakulonga kwa kutentha nyengo yonseyo, ndipo ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe mwini wake akukumana nayo ndi kusintha kwa nyengo yopanda nyengo yachisanu. Kutentha kolondola kwa Stefanotis mu Epulo-Seputembara ndi 20-25 ℃, mu Seputembara-Novembala - zosakwana 22 ℃, ndi nthawi yonseyo - osapitirira 14-16 ℃. Kusala ozizira kumakhala ndi phindu pamaluwa, koma gawo lotalika la 13 следует liyenera kutsatiridwa.
Kufalikira kwa Stefanotis ndi odulidwa
Njira yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kufalitsa kwa stephanotis pakudimba kwamaluwa imayesedwa kudula. Sichikhala chovuta ngati mbewu, ndipo imatha kupereka bwino.
Pakuzika mizu, muyenera kunyamula zigawo zazing'ono kuchokera pamwamba, kuphatikiza ma internode angapo ndi masamba awiri a 2-3. Atadula, amadzalidwa dothi lonyowa losakanizika ndi mchenga wowuma, kapena mumchenga woyera mpaka 1.5 cm, kenako wokutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndikupititsidwa kuchipinda chowala, chopumira, koma osati dzuwa.
Nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa mwadongosolo, ndipo pakanyowa, matenthedwe ake sayenera kupitilira 24 ℃. Zodulidwa zimazika nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake sizopweteka kugwiritsa ntchito mizu yopanga monga mizu. Ndi njira iyi, mizu ndi masamba oyamba akhoza kuyembekezeredwa kwa masabata atatu. Kenako, filimuyo imachotsedwa ndipo pakatha milungu ingapo Stephanotis wobzala.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mwa matenda onse omwe angakhalepo a stephanotis, ambiri amagwirizana ndi osagwirizana ndi malamulo osamalira.
Mwachitsanzo kusowa kwa maluwa imawonetsa mwina kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni padziko lapansi, kapena kusintha kwa kutentha, kapena kuyatsa kochepa mphamvu.
Ngati zingachitike masamba achikasuNdikofunika kuyang'ana madzi amwala ndi kukonza kuyatsa.
Choopsa chachikulu cha stefanotis pakati pa majeremusi ndi mealybug (amapanga chophimba choyera cha maxy pamagawo a chomera) ndi zishango . Njira yothandiza yolimbana nawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
