Chomera osatha ngati kukhazikika (Piaranthus) ndi wa banja la Gore (Asclepiadaceae). Amachokera kumadera achipululu kumwera chakumadzulo ndi South Africa.
Chomera choterocho chimakhala chopatsa chidwi ndipo chimakhala ndi mphukira zokwawa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zigawo zazifupi-zinayi kapena zisanu, zikufikira masentimita atatu mpaka 5 mulitali ndi masentimita 1-1,5 mulifupi. Amapaka utoto wonyezimira kapena wamtambo wobiriwira, pomwe nkhope zawo zili ndi mano anayi kapena asanu. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amakhala pamwamba pa zimayambira; corolla ndi wozungulira; chubu ndi lozungulira kapena looneka ngati belu. Zowoneka ngati nyenyezi, zazing'ono zamiyala isanu, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka. Maluwa amatha kujambulidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo pamakhala malo.
Kusamalira piranthus kunyumba
Kupepuka
Imafunikira kuunikira kowala koma kosakanikirana. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, imawululidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, ndipo nthawi yotentha, mbewuyo imasungidwa kuti isamatenthe masamba.
Mitundu yotentha
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, chikhazikitso chimafunikira kutentha (kuchokera madigiri 22 mpaka 26). M'dzinja, kutentha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopuma imawonedwa. Pakadali pano, zokometsera zimafunikira kuzizira kwa madigiri 14 mpaka 16. Onetsetsani kuti chipinda chomwe mudalapo sichimazizira kuposa madigiri 12.
Chinyezi
Kumva zabwinobwino ndi chinyezi chochepa. Kutsitsimutsa kuchokera kwa wowaza mankhwalawa sikofunikira.
Momwe mungamwere
Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Kuthirira ndikofunikira pambuyo pamtunda wapamwamba wa gawo lapansi. Ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira, kuthilira piranthus kuyenera kukhala kocheperako. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kocheperako, koma dongo loti lisamatayidwe lisanume konse (chifukwa cha izi, mphukira zimayamba kukhazikika). Kuzizira nyengo yachisanu, kuthirira pang'ono.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka August 2 pamwezi. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza wa ma suppulents ndi cacti ndi woyenera.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Thirani ndikuchitika mchaka. Zowoneka zazing'ono zimayenera kuziwitsidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo achikulire - kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Pokonza dothi losakaniza, phatikizani gawo limodzi la mchenga wozungulira ndi magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod. Dothi lomwe linagulidwa kuti limaperekedwa ndi cacti ndiloyeneranso. Chidebe choyenera chizikhala chotsika. Danga labwino limapangidwa pansi.
Njira zolerera
Mutha kufalitsa pogawa tchire, kudula ndi nthanga.
Zidula ziyenera kudulidwa kuchokera kumiyeso yakale. Ziwuma kwa masiku 5-7 pa chipinda chocheperako. Pambuyo pake, amafesedwa kuti abzalidwe mu mchenga wophatikiza ndi kuwonjezerapo tchipisi tambiri. Mizu imapatsa phesi patapita nthawi yochepa. Kenako imasinthidwira mumphika wawung'ono (mainchesi 7-8 masentimita).
Akakula kunyumba, kukhazikika kwa mbewu ndikosavuta, ndipo kumatha pafupifupi miyezi 12. Kubzala kumachitika mu chidebe, chaching'ono chodzazidwa ndi dothi lamchenga. Ngati mbewu zake ndi zatsopano, ndiye kuti mbande yoyamba idzawonekere patatha milungu itatu kapena inayi. Pakadula, mbewu imabzalidwa mumiphika, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala masentimita 6. Pambuyo pa miyezi 12, pyaranthus imathiridwa m'miphika ya 8-10 sentimita
Mitundu yayikulu
Khomali
Izi zokoma ndizosatha. Wakukulika pamtanda, mphukira zokwawa zimapakidwa utoto wamtambo wobiriwira, zimakhala ndi nthiti kapena ngodya zabwino, zokhala ndi ma tubercles a 3-5. Kumtunda kwa tsinde pamakhala maluwa omwe ali ndi utoto woyera kapena wachikaso. Pamaso pawo pali mikwingwirima yambiri yokhala ndi rasipiberi, utoto wofiirira kapena mtundu wa bulauni, ndipo pakati ndi utoto wachikasu.
Wosakhazikika Patsimikizira
Uku ndikosatha kosatha. Mitengo yake yobiriwira yotuwa imatha kukhala yowuma pang'ono kapena yosalala, yotukuka kapena yokwawa. Kutalika kwawo kumasiyana kuyambira masentimita awiri mpaka asanu, ndipo m'lifupi ndi sentimita imodzi. Mphukira imagawidwa m'magulu afupiafupi okhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala ngati chibonga kapena ma cylindrical ndi nthiti zowoneka bwino, iliyonse yomwe imachokera ku 2 mpaka 4 denticles. Maluwa ooneka ngati nyenyezi, osanjika asanu ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Mbale zamtunduwu zimapakidwa utoto waminyanga ya njovu, ndipo pamtunda pali madontho ofiira ofiira kapena mikwingwirima yopyapyala. Kuchokera maluwa amabwera kununkhira kosasangalatsa kwambiri.
Pearanthus framesii
Kutulutsa kosatha kumeneku kumakhala ndi mphukira zazitali zinayi kapena zisanu zamaso owoneka ofiira kapena obiriwira amtambo wobiriwira, omwe amafikira mainchesi 5 mpaka 7 m'litali, ndipo masentimita 1-1,5 mulifupi, pamakhala nthito. Maluwa ooneka ngati nyenyezi, okhala ndi masamba asanu opakidwa utoto woyera ndipo pali madontho ofiira.
Kutsimikizika kozungulira (Kotsimikizika globosus)
Izi zokoma ndizosatha. Mphukira zake zopanda kanthu zimatha kudzutsidwa kapena zokwawa, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa, ndipo m'mphepete sizowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita awiri ndi kupingasa kwa 1 sentimita, pankhope iliyonse pali mano aang'ono a 2-4, opakidwa utoto wobiriwira, ndipo nsonga yake ndi yofiyira. Pamwamba pa tsinde pali maluwa 1 kapena 2. Corolla ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mitengo ya lanceolate-ovate ndiyofala kwambiri, ndipo malangizo awo amawonetsedwa, utoto wonyezimira, ndipo pamtunda pali matalala a lilac kapena ofiira.
Khomakom
Kutsokomola koteroko ndikosatha. Mphukira zake zobiriwira zobiriwira ndizobowoka ndipo zimakhala ndi ma tubercles osalala. Maluwa okhala ndi masamba asanu ooneka bwino ali ndi chikaso chowoneka bwino chachikasu, ndipo pakati amapenta utoto wachikasu.
Zitsimikizo (Zotsimikizika pansi)
Chonde chosatha ichi chimakhala ndi mphukira wobiriwira wamtambo wokhala ndi tint yofiirira, yomwe imatha kudzutsidwa kapena kukwawa. Kutalika kumafika masentimita atatu mpaka 4, ndipo m'lifupi - 1-1,5 masentimita. Mphepete siziyenda bwino. Maluwa ooneka ngati nyenyezi ndi asanu. Dongosolo lozungulira la corolla ndi masentimita atatu, ndipo limadulidwira m'chigawo zingapo. Mitundu yopendekera-lanceolate yapendekeka pang'ono, ndipo yapakidwa utoto wonyezimira kapena wachikasu.
