Maonekedwe osazolowereka a adenium ndikuyerekeza kwake ndi rose, kakombo kapena nyenyezi yolozera ku mitundu yake ndizomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chazomera kuchokera kumapiri aku Africa. Nthawi yomweyo, ma adeniums, chisamaliro kunyumba chomwe sichili chovuta kwambiri, sichabwino kwambiri.
Kudziwa pang'ono, changu, chidwi, ndi chiweto chingayankhe ndi maluwa okongola. Ndipo mwayi wopanda malire wa kubzala ndikusintha limakupatsani mwayi wabwino kwambiri.
Ma Adeniums amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Tsinde lonenepa lokwanira, duwa laling'ono lamasamba owala, lalikuta pamwamba komanso maluwa akulu onse azithunzi kuyambira zoyera mpaka zofiirira.
Zomera zomwe sizinawonongeke mwachilengedwe chifukwa cha ziperepere zimakhazikika bwino m'nyumba, zimachita pachimake komanso zimalolera kuyeserera zokha. Zotsatira zake ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, zopangidwa ngati octopuse, mitengo ya m'nkhalango kapena zojambula zobiriwira zobiriwira.
Chinsinsi cha chisamaliro chabwino cha adenium kunyumba ndizosavuta ndipo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dzuwa lalitali, dothi lotayirira, kuthirira pafupipafupi koma pang'ono.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi cha adenium
Adeniums amatha kutchedwa imodzi mwazomera kwambiri zoteteza kutentha kwambiri m'nyumba. Zolimbikitsa kwa iwo ndi kutentha kwa 30-35 ° C. Kuchepa kwa mayunitsi 3-5 sikumabweretsa chisangalalo, koma kuzizira kwa mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka 18-20 ° C kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo isachedwe kukula, kukana maluwa ndikuyamba kukonzekera nthawi yozizira.
Zizindikiro zakukhumudwa zimawonekanso m'chipinda chofunda kwambiri. Kutentha kwa +38 ° C posamalira adenium kunyumba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ngati chinyezi mchipindacho sichiri chokwanira mokwanira. Chinyezi chimathandiza kuti duwa lizilekerera kutentha, koma kuzizira, m'malo mwake, kumabweretsa mavuto.
Kutentha kochepa kovomerezeka kosungirako adenium mchipindamo ndi +10 ° C. Mphepo ikapitilirabe kuzizira, chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la chikuku ndikumwalira kwake chifukwa cha kuwola kumawonjezeka.
Adeniums amadziwika ndi nthawi ya hibernation kapena dormancy, pomwe chomera:
- pang'ono kapena kutaya masamba;
- yasiya kukula;
- sizipanga masamba atsopano.
Chizindikiro chapadera cha maluwa ndi:
- kuchepa kwa maola masana;
- kuzizira mpaka 16-20 ° C.
Kuchepetsa thupi kumathandizira kuti mbewu ibwerere ndikupanga malo osungira maluwa amtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, munthawi yake yonse ya adenium, kutentha kwa pafupifupi 12-16 ° C kumasungidwa ndipo kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti mbewu sizingayime ngakhale zazing'ono kwambiri. Monga chithunzichi, posamalira adenium kunyumba, mutha kuchita popanda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso njira zapadera zowonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya.
Kuunikira kwa Adenium posamalira pakhomo
Ma Adeniums ndi ojambula, mosiyana ndi zolembapo zambiri, safunikira kusinthasintha ndikumverera bwino kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa mbali.
M'chilimwe, dzuwa likadzalandira, zipatso zakezo zidzaphukira kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, zinthu sizisintha, koma ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, mthunziwo ungalipiridwe pang'ono mwa kusungabe kutentha mkati mwa 15 ° C kapena kuwunikira kwakutali.
Kuyembekeza dzuwa, chipinda cha adenium chimakhazikika pazenera. Mutha kubwezeretsa korona kukongola pakusintha maluwa. Popita nthawi, mbiya imawongoka.
Maulamuliro a kuwala kwa adenium, omwe akuchokera kudera ladziko lapansi, ndikofunikira kuti azikhala pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Ndiye kuti, kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka masika, kuti mbewuyo ilandire kuwala kwa maola 12-14, ifunika kuyatsidwa.
Dothi la adenium ndi kufalikira kwake
Dothi losakanikirana ndi adenium liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lotayirira kwambiri, lopatsa thanzi komanso lovomerezeka lonyowa ndi mpweya. Mlingo wa acidity womwe umakhala bwino pachomera ndi pH 5.5-7.
Lero pakugulitsa pali gawo lokwanira lamagawo omalizidwa kutengera mtundu wa peat kapena coconut. Dothi losasunthika kapena dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuphatikiza ndi kumasula kwake, mapangidwe ake ndioyenera adenium.
Ngati dothi lolandilidwa ndilopanda kunenepa kwambiri kapena likuwoneka losauka, mutha kusakaniza dothi lomweli podzikongoletsa potenga:
- Magawo asanu a gawo lapansi lomalizidwa;
- Magawo atatu a kumtunda kwa masamba a humus;
- Magawo awiri a vermiculite, mchenga wamtsinje kapena perlite.
Kuphatikiza kwabwino kumatha kudulidwa makala, omwe amatha kukhala ngati dothi kapena dothi.
Malingaliro a opanga akuluakulu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kulima kwa adeniums, pali chisonyezo cha kapangidwe kazigawo za mbewuyi. Gawo la perlite limawonjezeredwa magawo atatu a mtengo wopindika. Dothi loterolo la adenium limalola kuti mpweya ndi chinyezi zidutsemo, sizipangika ndipo sizingaganizidwe kuti ndizachilengedwe. Komabe, mulibe michere yambiri mmenemu, choncho wozala amayenera kuganizira za kudya pafupipafupi kwa chiweto chake.
Gawo lalikulu la mipira ya chithovu, tchipisi ta njerwa, makala ndi zina, zomwe zimawonjezeredwa kuti ziwonjezere mpweya wamtunduwo, zimatsogolera ku izi.
Kuika kwa Adenium nthawi zambiri kumachitika mchaka, pomwe kukula kwayamba kumayamba. Poto yatsopano siyenera kukhala yayikulupo, apo ayi mbewuyo singachedwetse maluwa omwe anayembekezeka kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, muchidebe cholimba kwambiri ndikovuta kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe a mbiya ya caudex.
Ngati choyambitsa kupendekera kwa adenium chinali kupangidwa kwa mizu yake yopanda chidwi, kwa masiku 5-7 chomera chotere sichikhala madzi kapena kunyowa mosamala kwambiri. Ma adeniums athanzi, mwachitsanzo, mbande zomwe zimanyamulidwa mumiphika osiyana, zitha kuthiridwe madzi nthawi zonse.
Momwe mungamwere madzi adenium?
Ulamuliro wothirira mbadwa yokongoletsa ku Africa zimatengera:
- kuyambira nthawi ya chaka;
- kuchokera kutentha kutentha;
- kuchokera pamphika;
- kuchokera kudothi losankhidwa ndi adenium;
- kuchokera komwe mbewu ndi gawo la masamba ake.
Panthawi yogwira, chomera chimafuna madzi ambiri, ndipo kutentha kwambiri, adenium yambiri imafunikira.
Potentha, dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. Izi zingathandize kuti duwa likhale lamphamvu komanso kuti lisataye maluwa. Kuwaza adenium sikofunikira.
Kuzizira ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kwa wobzala kuti kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Madzi ochulukirapo nthawi zambiri amayambitsa matendawa komanso kufa kwa mizu. Momwe mungathiririre adenium kuti mutsimikizire kuchuluka kwa chinyezi?
M'nyengo yotentha, pamtunda wabwino, gawo latsopano lamadzi limafunikira pamene dothi louma litapuma litathirira kale. M'nyengo yozizira, m'chipinda chozizira, kuthirira duwa kuyenera kukhala kochepa, pamene gawo lapansi liyaniratu. M'chipinda chofunda komanso mukukula, adenium amathiriridwa madzi mwachizolowezi, koma kangapo.
Adenium kukonza ndikusintha
Kupangitsa korona kukhala wandiweyani, wophukira, amalima maluwa amatembenukira kumapangidwe ndi kudulira kwa adenium.
Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zofunikira, chifukwa m'mazomera ambiri kuphukira kwa apical kumakhala kwakukulu ndipo sikuloleza mphukira zina kukula, kupatula chapakati.
Kuchotsa pamwamba pamathandizira kugona tulo ndikuyamba kukhala ngati nthambi. Zotsatira zotengera kunyumba kunyumba pa adenium:
- kuchuluka kwa masamba kumachulukira;
- masamba ambiri amabzalidwa;
- chisoti chachifumu cholumikizidwa, chowuma komanso chofiyira.
Nthawi zambiri, masamba opitilira atatu amadzuka ndikudulira, ndipo ndikakulirakulira pokhapokha, ndikunenepa amapangika m'mphepete mwa "hemp".
Komanso, kudulira adenium kunyumba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsanso mbewu zakale, nthambi zina zomwe zimayamba kufooka ndi zaka. Imachitika ndi pafupipafupi zaka ziwiri, kufupikitsa mphukira mpaka 5-8 cm.
Kusintha kwa Adenium Caudex
Adenium ndi chomera chosowa chomwe chimalola wobzala kuti apange osati chapansipansi, komanso gawo lapansi panthaka. Kudulira ndi kupanga adenium caudex kumalola wopatsa kukula zoyerekeza zabwino.
Duwa limakhala "lokhulupirika" kwambiri kuzinyenga zonse za munthu yemwe amatha kupotoza mizu, kudula gawo lina kapena kuchotsa kwathunthu pansi kuti chomera chake chatsopano.
Nthawi zambiri, ma bonsai amapangidwa pamaziko a adenium ngati mitengo yaminga. Kuti muchite izi:
- sankhani mmera wakula wokhala ndi tsinde lakuda;
- mu chomera pamalo wochepetsetsa wa caudex, muzu umadulidwa;
- tsinde lomwe limakhazikikanso m'madzi kapena osakanikirana ndi perlite ndi vermiculite.
Mbewuyo ikaphukanso mizu yake, imasinthidwa kupita mumphika wambiri, pamtunda wowala wa adenium. Pulogalamu yokonzekera yozungulira yokonzekera pulasitiki yakuda imayikidwa pansi pa phesi. Mizu yake imawongoka ndikukhazikika kuti ipereke mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Kenako mizu imakonkhedwa ndi sentimita imodzi kapena ziwiri.
Chisamaliro pambuyo pa mapangidwe a adenium caudex amapezeka pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri kuthirira komanso kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kuti muzu. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyo imasinthidwa kawiri pachaka, kufalitsa ma rhizomes ndikuchotsa zosafunikira.
