Hedera - liana wobiriwira wochokera ku banja la Arrian, wotchuka kwambiri ndi okonda maluwa akunyumba. Imakongoletsa bwino mkati ndi kukongoletsa maluwa; imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira makoma ndi miphika ngati chomera chopitilira. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za kukula ndi kusamalira chidendene kunyumba.
Kodi ndizotheka kusunga duwa la Hedera helix kunyumba
Kutalika kwa nthambi za chidendene (Hedera helix) kunyumba kumafika mita 6-15. Masamba ndi achikopa, owondera komanso obiriwira kapena obiriwira.
Ngakhale chomeracho chimadziwika kuti chimatha kupirira mthunzi, mitundu ya nthenga zazomera zimafunikira kuunikira bwino kuti zisunge utoto wake wokongoletsa.
Masamba, kutengera mtundu wa mpesa, ali ndi mawonekedwe atatu-, asanu- kapena asanu ndi awiri.
Mipesa imaphuka ndikusungidwa kunyumba, osowa kwambiri maluwa ang'onoang'ono, osasamala, achikasu obiriwira omwe amasonkhanitsa ambulera.
Zipatso zamutu ndizochepa, zakuda kapena zachikasu, zapoizoni.
Momwe mungasungire ivy m'nyumba:
Kukula ndi kuswana mitu yosakaniza kusakaniza kunyumba
Kuswana kwa Ivy
Ivy ndiosavuta kufalitsa kudula, apical mphukira, layering ndi mbewu.
Kudula ndi apical mphukira
Wodulidwa mizu wosadulidwa wokhala ndi mutu Helix kusakaniza pafupifupi 8 masentimita ndi 2-4 internodes. Pofuna kuti musawononge nthambi za mbewu ndikuwongolera nthambi zake, kudula nsonga za mphukira.
Nthambi zodulidwa zimayikidwa m'madzi. Mizu ikawonekera, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mumiphika, ndipo kutsina pamwamba kupanga nthambi.
Nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokonzeka kapena yopangidwa palokha, kusakaniza humus, dothi lamtundu wa peat, peat ndi mchenga.
Kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino kwambiri, zikumera zingapo zimabzalidwa mumphika, wokutidwa ndi mtsuko kapena thumba la pulasitiki.
Zikumera zimapumira mpweya nthawi zonse ndikumapopera. M'chaka choyamba, kutsina kumachitika mobwerezabwereza kuti zitheke bwino.
Mapulogalamu apakati apakati
Tsamba la tsinde ndi masamba 7000, kukokana mu chidebe chamchenga chakuya masentimita 1.5-2, kusiya masamba kunja, ndikuthirira.
Pambuyo masiku 10, mizu imawoneka pafupi ndi masamba, ndipo pamwamba pa phesi limayamba kukula. Nthambi imachotsedwa mumchenga, ndikugawika kudulidwa ndi tsamba limodzi ndikubzala mumiphika.
Pofalitsa ndi zodula, nsonga za mphukira zimadulidwa ndikuziika m'madzi mpaka mizu itawonekeraMbewu
Iyi ndiye njira yodyera nthawi yambiri.. Mbewu zopezekazo zimanyowa kwa masiku awiri mu nsalu yonyowa. Kwa kumera mwachangu komanso mwaubwenzi, wowongolera kukula akuwonjezeredwa.
Miphika yaying'ono imadzaza ndi dothi ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa. Kutentha kumasungidwa pa 23-28 ° C.
Choipa cha njira yofalitsira mbewu ndi mwayi wogawa mitundu.
Kuyika
Popanda kudula nthambi kuchokera ku chomera, pamakhala gawo lozama lomwe limapangidwa pamenepo ndi kulumikiza ndi bulaketi m'nthaka. Tsambalo likuwazidwa ndi dothi lonyowa.
Nthambi ikakhala mizu, imasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera cha chiberekero ndikuchiika mumphika wina.
Ivy imafalikira ndi kudulidwa, mphukira za apical, kuyala ndi mbewuMitundu yotchuka yamutu
- Gulugufe - masamba a pinnate, gawo laling'ono la iwo ndi achikasu oyera;
- Usiku yoyera - Masamba oyera okhala ndi malire obiriwira obiriwira amawoneka achilendo komanso okongola;
- Eva - zosiyana zofananira ndi "White Night" yosiyanasiyana: masamba obiriwira okhala ndi yoyera yoyera;
- Glacier - zimasiyana m'malo obiriwira a siliva pazomera zobiriwira zowoneka zoyera;
- Lamba - masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino owoneka bwino;
- Mint Hummingbird - pa masamba obiriwira - madontho a kirimu wachikasu;
- Lusia ivy - masamba obiriwira opepuka okhala ndi mawanga obiriwira amdima;
- Perkeo - timapepala tozungulira.
Chisamaliro
Koyamba, chisamaliro cha chidendene sichovuta, koma osagwirizana ndi zomwe amasungidwa amatsogolera ku kufa kwa chomera, makamaka poyambira wamaluwa.
Kuthirira
Liana amakonda chinyezi, popeza nthawi zonse kukula kwa mutu wa malo otentha ndi zigawo. Dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma dothi sayenera kuphatikiza ndi asidi chifukwa chosayenda madzi.
Pakazizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira imadzetsedwa. Musalole kuti dothi liume.
Ngati chidendene chimagona pakabwinobwino chipinda, kuthiriridwa ngati kale.
Ivy amakonda chinyezi, pomwe kuzizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira imachepetsedwaKuwala ndi kutentha
Ivy amadziwika ngati chomera chololera mumthunzi, koma chimamasuka bwino. Makamaka muyenera mitundu ya cirrus.
Dzuwa lolunjika liyenera kupewedwa., chifukwa imayambitsa kuwotcha masamba.
Ma Lianas amakhala bwino mzipinda zopanda kutentha: m'chilimwe ku + 18 ° С, m'miyezi yozizira - + 12 ° С. Munthawi yachilimwe, mipesa imatengedwa pamtengo wamakhonde, makonde ndi masitepe.
Osawopa dontho lakuthwa kutentha ndi kukonzekera. Mpweya wouma ndi kutentha kwambiri kumayambitsa khungu.
Ivy amakonda kuyatsa kwabwino, kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji kuyenera kupewedwaMulingo wanyontho
Liana akufuna pa chinyontho. Potentha, muyenera kumawaza kapena kupukuta masambawo ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera kuti mupatse gloss kumapepala.
Thirani
Mphika ukakhala wocheperako, mbewuyo imadzaza. Zizindikiro zakuti ivy ziyenera kuziika:
- kusakhazikika;
- tsamba likugwa;
- Mizu yake imayamba kutuluka mu dzenjelo.
Zomera zazing'ono zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, ivy wamkulu - kamodzi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ndikofunika kuphatikizira mu Marichi-Epulo.
Kuthekera kwatsopano kumatengedwa 3 cm kuposa kale. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pa mphika.
Kuika Ivy:
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Kapangidwe ka dothi ka ivy sikofunika. Malo osakanikirana ndi dothi oyenera kukongoletsa ndi deciduous a manyowa kapena ophatikizidwa palokha a turf, humus, dothi lamasamba, peat ndi mchenga.
Chomera chimavala kuvala kwamizu ndi foliar pamwamba. Zomera zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masamba a masamba.
M'nyengo yotentha, manyowa masabata awiri aliwonse, nthawi yozizira - osaposa kamodzi pamwezi. Kuchulukirapo kwa feteleza kumabweretsa chikasu cha masamba.
Kudulira
Kuchepetsa kumapangitsa kuti chidendene chiwongolere komanso kusintha kukongoletsa. Muziwononga pachaka, pomwe kukula kwa mpesa kumayamba. Mphukira zomwe zidalipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubereka.
Kudula mutu ndi kufalitsa:
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ikasungidwa ndi mpweya wowuma ivy ikhoza kugwidwa ndi kanyenya komanso kangaude. Tiziromboti titha kutha mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa "Karbofos" ndi gawo la masiku atatu.
Kuchokera pa nsabwe za m'masamba, kuchiza ndi sopo njira kumathandizira, kuchokera ku kupindika - ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ntchito yaying'ono ndikuwonetsetsa zochitika zonse zazisamaliro lidzakulolani kuti muthe kubzala tating'ono chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chingasinthe chipinda chilichonse kukhala ngodya ya munda wachilimwe.
