Honeysuckle imabereka mosavuta. Onse awiri ndi mbewu komanso mosinthika, pakubzala mbewu, zilembo zamitundu mitundu sizisungidwa, chifukwa chake njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pantchito yoswana. Komabe, zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa inu. Kenako kumbukirani: mbewu za honeysuckle ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero zibzalani bwino m'miphika kapena mabokosi ofesa. Tsiku lobzala labwino kwambiri ndi Juni-Julayi - posakhalitsa mbeu zitasankhidwa. Mukabzala kasupe, ndiye kuti zimere mbewu yake kwa mwezi umodzi papepala. Phimbani pepala losungunuka la pepala lojambula ndi mbewu yokhala ndi kanema komanso malo m'malo mwake kuti asayang'anitsidwe ndi dzuwa.
Thirani mchenga kapena mitsinje ya mitsinje yokhala ndi masentimita atatu mpaka pansi kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi akukha. Kenako tsanulirani masentimita 5-7 a dothi losakanikirana, lofanana ndi tinthu tating'ono, humus ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Ikani nthangala zamphukira pamodzi ndi timapepala tanthete pabokosi lofesa ndikuthiramo ndi dothi losakaniza masentimita 2-3, ndikumwaza mchenga pamwamba kuti dothi lisatuluke.
Blue Honeysuckle (Honeysuckle wa Blue)© j.f.excelsior
Mbeu zouma zingabzalidwe. Poterepa, mudzazeni ndi mchenga wamtsinje ndi theka la millimeter. Kuchulukitsa, nyemba (ngati sizifesedwa posachedwa kupatula zipatso), thanani ndi kutentha kwa 0 - kuphatikiza 5 ° mumchenga wonyowa kwa masiku 20-30.
Nthawi yofesa chilimwe, pakutha kwa nyengo yomera, nthawi zambiri mbande zimakhala ndi masamba oyamba ndikutalika kwa 10-15 mm. Mbande zoterezi zimazizira bwino panja, ngakhale kuli bwinonso kusunthira mabokosiwo kumalo osungira chipale chofewa.
Chakumapeto kwa Marichi - kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, bweretsani mabokosi okhala ndi mbande m'chipinda chotentha. Pakatha pafupifupi sabata, ngati masamba obiriwira, mbande zimadulidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la 10-15 × 5 masentimita, ndipo ngozi ya chisanu itatha, tengani mbewuzo panja.
Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chachiwiri, mbande zimafikira kutalika kwa 10-15 cm ndikukhala ndi mizu yolimba bwino. Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, amawokedwa m'dera lomwe likukula malinga ndi pulani ya 20-50 × 20 cm.
Blue Honeysuckle (Honeysuckle wa Blue)Mukabzala masika, iduleni mu gawo la masamba awiri owona mchaka chofesa. M'nyengo yotentha, mbande zimamwetsedwa ndi udzu.
Kukula kumatenga zaka 1-2. Kusamalira mbewu kumakhala kuthirira, kudula, kumasula nthaka.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzitsira zakumera ndi zobiriwira. Zidula zimazika mizu mosavuta popanda chithandizo chawo ndikukula kwawongolera mankhwala.
Kuyambira zophuka pachaka, dulani zodulidwa mu gawo lomaliza maluwa. Ayenera kutalika masentimita 10-15. Chotsani masamba apansiwo.
Blue Honeysuckle (Honeysuckle wa Blue)Mukangokolola, dzalani zodulira mu malo odyeramo kapena malo okhala masentimita 10 mpaka 5. Kukhalabe ndi chinyezi, kuthirirani 4-5 pa tsiku nyengo yotentha komanso osachepera awiri ozizira. Pamapeto pa sabata lachiwiri la mizu, mizu yoyamba imawonekera, ndipo mizu imapangidwa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka chifukwa cha mizu yobzala mizere mu malo obiriwira okhala mufilimu.
Zodulidwa mizu zimasiyidwa kuti zikule pamalo a mizu. Komabe, ngati amapezeka nthawi zambiri, ndibwino kubzala. Kukula kumatenga zaka 1-2. Mu sukulu ya mbande, mbewu zimafunika kuthirira, kumasula nthaka, udzu. Chotsani maluwa mchaka choyamba kuti muwonjezere kukula.
Kufalitsa ndi kudula kosakhazikika kumapereka mizu yochepera, motero sikothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi pofalitsa honeysuckle.
Blue Honeysuckle (Honeysuckle wa Blue)Mutha kufalitsa honeysuckle komanso yopingasa. Kumayambiriro kwamasamba, pini zolimba nthambi zachaka zolimba pachaka. Sungani dothi lonyowa komanso lotayirira nthawi yotentha. Mukugwa kapena kasupe wa chaka chamawa, gawanitsani zidutswazo ku chomera cha kholo ndikuziika kumalo okhazikika.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- H. Sharafutdinov, woyimira ulimi zamasayansi
