Snapdragon sifunikira kuyambitsidwa, popeza ndi imodzi mwazomera zodzikongoletsera. Kuphatikiza apo, yatchulanso zinthu zokongoletsa kotero kuti imatha kusintha malo aliwonse, mosasamala kuti yadzalidwa pamaluwa m'munda kapena m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe. Duwa ili silokongola kwambiri, komanso silibweretsa mavuto posamalira. Izi zitha kudziwika pokhudzana ndi kubzala snapdragons, kotero ngakhale woyambitsa kumene amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.
Snapdragon ndi m'modzi mwa oimira kwambiri mbewu zosatha, zomwe zimakhalapo zokongoletsa m'munda, ndikupangitsa kuti zidziwike kwambiri. Maluwa oyamba amapangidwa mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe, Pambuyo pake adzapatsa chisangalalo chobisika kwa wokhala m'chilimwe asanafike chisanu woyamba. Komabe, mwiniwakeyo sayenera kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo komanso khama posamalira chomera ichi.
Zomera zamitundu
Snapdragon amasiyana chifukwa amapereka mitundu yambiri. Yesetsani kukulitsa mitundu yatsopano ya chikhalidwe ichi ndi cholinga cha obereketsa ambiri. Chifukwa cha chidwi chotere cha snapdragon, masiku ano unyinji wa mitundu yake ndi ma hybrids amadziwika ndi mtundu wawo.
Ingoyang'anani ndikulongedza ndi mbewu kuti muwone momwe maluwa okongola awa angakhalire osiyana. Komanso, m'malo onsewo, zikhala zokhudzana ndi snapdragon. Tsoka ilo, mitundu yomwe ilipo lero sinathe kubisa utoto wathunthuMomwe mulibe mitundu yamtambo ndi yamtambo.
Snapdragon, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "agalu", ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino za herbaceous zomwe, pakukula kwake, zimapanga nthambi zambiri zowongoka. Zosiyanasiyana za mbeuyo zimasiyana kutalika kwa tsinde. Masamba a snapdragons nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, mtundu wobiriwira, komanso wokongoletsedwa ndi chivundikiro chopepuka cha fleecy. Ngati titembenukira ku dzina la mbewuyo, imalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mkamwa wotseguka mkango.
Kodi njira zobzala snapdragons zimafalikira bwanji?
Kutenga ndi kusamalira - Zochitika zikuluzikulu zomwe zimatengera maluwawo ndi momwe maluwa adzalandiridwire. Njira imodzi yofalitsira mbewu ndikufesa mbewu. Komanso, mutha kupeza mbande zatsopano m'njira ziwiri:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mbande;
- podzala poyera.
Nthawi zina, anthu okhala ku chilimwe amatengera njira yomalizayi. Cholinga cha izi ndichifukwa choti kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthawi yakwanira kufesa mbewu panthaka, dziko lapansi silikhala ndi nthawi yotentha, chifukwa, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukulira snapdragons mwanjira iyi. Chifukwa chake, ambiri olima maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofalitsira ndi mbande: pokhapokha malingaliro onse obzala kunyumba akwaniritsidwa, mutha kupeza mbande zamaluwa okongola.
Komabe, mutha kudzipulumutsa nokha kuntchito yovuta ndikugula mbande zomwe zakonzedwa kale za maluwa a snapdragon. Koma pankhaniyi ndizofunikira kwambiri yang'anani zinthu zomwe zidagulidwa. Ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Mukatero mudzakhala ndi chidaliro kuti maluwa okongola komanso athanzi adzaphuka kuchokera pamenepo.
Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira masamba ndi mizu. Mizu sayenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda, koma iwo eni ayenera kukhala opanga bwino. Kuwona momwe zimayambira, muyenera kuganizira kuti siziyenera kukhala zoonda komanso zofooka. Masamba omwe amawakongoletsa ayenera kukhala ndi mitundu yolemera. Zambiri zitha kuphunziridwa kuchokera munthaka - ngati ndi youma, ndiye kuti mbande zake sizinasamalidwe bwino.
Ngati mukufunitsitsa kukhala ndi mbande yolimba komanso yathanzi ya snapdragons, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira zotsatirazi zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupewa zolakwika zambiri. Chifukwa chake mudzadziwa momwe zinthu zilili bwino pakukula kwa maluwa ndipo mutabzala mutha kupeza mbande zomwe mumadalira.
Kodi mbewu zimafesedwa motani?
Kuti mupeze mbande zolimba za snapdragons kunyumba, simuyenera kokha Sankhani masiku oyenera kubzala, komanso kuchita zinthu zina pokonzekera zodzala.
Zoti chomera ichi chimakhala ndi luso lotere popeza chimadzitchinjiriza chimapulumutsa wophunzirayo pamavuto ambiri. Chifukwa chake, sayenera kukonzekera dothi losakanizika bwino, komanso kupanga malo abwino oti atukuke. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti simungathe kuwapatsa chidwi. Onetsetsani kuti mukuzindikira mawonekedwe a zomerazi komanso mogwirizana ndi izo kuti apange microclimate yofunikira. Pankhaniyi, mudzakhutira ndi zotsatira zake.
Mutha kukonzekera kufesa mbewu za mbande kumayambiriro kwa Epulo kapena Meyi. Koma choyamba muyenera konzani chilichonse chomwe mukufuna:
- kubzala zinthu (mitundu yosankhidwa ya njoka);
- zotengera zonyamula;
- nthaka ndi paddle;
- suna.
Zakulima
Mutha kufesa mbewu za mbande za snapdragon mumabokosi amatabwa, komanso miphika ya maluwa. Popeza munaganiza zofunikira mbande, muyenera kuthira dothi ndikuwathira panthaka. Monga osakaniza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lopepuka, looneka bwino, lomwe limaperekedwa ku shopu iliyonse yamaluwa.
Pofesa mbewu ikuyenera kukhala yokwanira. Komabe, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewuzo sizolimba. Kenako mbewuzo zimafunikira kukanikizidwa pang'ono m'nthaka, ndipo dothi lapansi liyenera kuthiridwa pamwamba. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi sume. Kenako dothi lapansi lophimba njere lidzakhala lopepuka, ndipo izi zithandizira kuti mbewuzo zimere. Zochita zonse zikamalizidwa, kubzala kuyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ochepa pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lothira. Pomaliza, pulasitiki wokutira imakokedwa pamipanda yokhala ndi ikulu kapena galasi.
Kuti zimere msanga mbande za antirrinum, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mabokosiwo pamalo otentha.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri pakumera kumatulutsa ndi kutentha kuchokera + 20 mpaka + 23 madigiri. Ndikofunikanso kuti iwo apange kuyatsa kofewa, kosakanikirana. Nthawi zambiri mukatha masiku 14 mudzazindikira kuti mphukira zoyambirira: kuyambira pano mutha kuyamba kutsitsa mabokosi ndi njere. Pang'onopang'ono, nthawi yakuumitsa koteroko imatha kuchuluka, ndiye kuti posachedwa mutha kuchotsa filimuyo.
Mbewu zikadali zazing'ono, zimafunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse. Chachikulu ndikupewa nthawi yayitali pakati pa chinyezi cha dothi, chifukwa momwe snapdragon imvera chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri pamwezi umodzi timapepala totsimikizika timomwe timapangidwa. Izi zikachitika, dziwani kuti ndi nthawi yoyimbira mbande za zotengera chimodzi. Mbande zazing'ono zimafunikira kuziika mosamala kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yake isawonongeka.
Kuphatikiza pa kutola, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kukhomera pamwamba pa mphukira. Komabe, izi zitha kuchitika pa siteji akadzakula mpaka 10cm. Kuchita koteroko kumathandizira njira yopanga mphukira zam'mbali, ndipo izi zikuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi maluwa osalala.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji antirrinum m'munda?
Chofunika kwambiri pochotsa mbande za snapdragon ku malo okhazikika ndi nthawi pamene funde lomaliza la chisanu likudutsa ndipo nyengo yotentha imalowa. Pa nthawi iyi ya chitukuko, mbande zidzafika pomwe zimawoneka ngati tchire laling'ono. Pakubzala pamalo okhazikika a mbande za snapdragon, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo dzuwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mbewuyo imakula bwino m'malo omwe mumakhala mopindika.
Pa Thirani mbande zofunika kutsatira dongosolo lotsatirali:
- kwa zitsamba zakumaso - 15 x 15 cm;
- zamitundu yayitali - osachepera 40 cm.
Kodi kusamalira ana m'minda ndi maluwa?
Pambuyo poika mbande pamalo osatha, mwiniwake azifunikira kuthilira nthawi zonse, kuvala pamwamba komanso nthawi ndi nthawi kumasula dothi. Nthawi yoyamba feteleza ayenera kuyikika kale pambuyo 2-2.5 milungu mutathira mbande panthaka. Ndikofunika kuyamba kudyetsa mbewu ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Izi zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, nitrophos. Pambuyo pake, kuvala pamwamba kumayikidwa osaposa kamodzi masabata awiri mpaka kugwa.
Pomaliza
Omwe alimi ambiri amadziwa bwinoomera monga snapdragons. Chifukwa chake, pakati pazomera zomwe zimadzala pamabedi a maluwa, ndi antirrinum yomwe imadzakhala imodzi yoyamba. Amakopeka ndi ambiri poti samabweretsa mavuto nthawi yobzala komanso posamalira. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri okhala chilimwe amatenga nawo gawo pantchito iyi.
Ngakhale mutha kumera snapdragon pobzala mbande ndikufesa potseguka, njira yoyamba imasankhidwa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa nyengo yabwino yofesa m'munda wozizira sizipangidwa nthawi zonse mchaka. Komabe, kukulira snapdragon kudzera mbande sikovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chisamaliro chimangobwera kuthirira nthawi zonse. M'tsogolomu, chisamalire pamaluwa adzafunika kudyetsa nthawi zonse ndikulima.
