Kodi maluwa ndi chiyani ndipo mapesi a daffodil amawoneka bwanji?

Nthano ya mnyamata wokongola komanso wamwano wotchedwa Narcissus amadziwika ndi aliyense. Malinga ndi nthano, mnyamatayo adalangidwa chifukwa cha kusakhala ndi mtima komanso pamalo pomwe panali mtembo, duwa lokongola, lomwe linatchedwa pambuyo pake. Nthano yopeka koma Mpaka lero, daffodil imatisangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake kofatsa.Kodi maluwa amenewa amawoneka bwanji? Kodi mbewu iyi ndi yachikale kapena pachaka? Mupeza mayankho a mafunso awa ndi enanso ambiri pamafotokozedwe pansipa.

Kufotokozera mwachidule maluwa, komwe mbewuyo idaberekako

Narcissus ndi masamba osatha owononga, obadwira kumwera kwa Europe. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zosiyanasiyana, za:

• kuswana m'maluwa ndi maluwa;
• mabala;
• distillation;
• kukula nthawi yozizira m'miphika.

Chomera chimadzala msanga - kasupe, theka loyamba la Meyi, kumapeto kwa Juni Kutulutsa kumapeto kale. Masamba amdima wobiriwira wamdima, oyambira komanso ozungulira, amatha kutalika ndi kutalika kutengera mitundu.

Ma Daffodil ndi oyenera kukula onse m'mundamo komanso monga mbewu zosaphika

Mababu mu mawonekedwe awo apamwamba amafanana ndi peyala, amaphimbidwa ndi chipolopolo chofiirira ndipo amakhala ndi masamba awiri. Pachimake kukulira kwa mizu yotuluka pansi pa babu kumagwera pansi, kenako nkufa.

Maluwa a Daffodil, omwe mainchesi ake amachokera 2 mpaka 10 cm, ali amitundu iwiri:

• zosavuta;
• terry.

Zikhala pamiyala yopanda masamba, atavala chinsalu cha film, pamwamba pa tsinde. Ndendende chifukwa cha filimuyo komanso kusapezeka kwa masamba, kudula maluwa kuti apange maluwa sikuvulaza mbewu, mababu nawonso sazunzika. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi oyera kapena achikasu, ngakhale mutha kuwona kusakanikirana kwa mithunzi iwiriyi.

Wotchuka popereka mitundu ya Narcissus

Pali malamulo ena osankhidwa a mitundu ya daffodils yolimidwa mdziko muno:

• Maluwa olimba kuphatikiza ndi zomera zotsika ndizabwino kwa mabedi amaluwa ndi zotsetsereka za Alpine.
• Mitundu yayitali - chokongoletsera choyenera cha m'malire ndi mabedi a maluwa.
• Disembark magulu pa udzu.
• Wowoneka wokongola pafupi ndi madzi kutengera momwe mbewu za pachikuto cha pansi, ndizovuta kufotokoza, zimangofunika kuwonedwa.
• Muzu mizu bwino pansi pa mitengo yabwino, popeza amalolera mthunziwo mosavuta.

Ponena za chilengedwe, ndiye pafupi ndi iwo mutha kubzala:

• Tulips
• Iwalani
• Ma huchi
• Pansies
• Peonies
• Masana
• Primrose
• Stonecrop

Zitsamba zobiriwira zobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi mitengo zimatulutsa bwino mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Koma zamtunduwu zomwe zimatchedwa zotere:

Dolly Mollinger (Dolly Mollinger)

Narcissus Dolly Mollinger

Nthawi yamaluwa ya mitundu iyi ndiyotakataka koyambirira. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumafika masentimita 39. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi malalanje okhala ndi mainchesi 10 cm.

Eetio Pinza

Narcissus Eetio Pinza

Chakumapeto maluwa daffodil. Kutalika kumafika masentimita 45. Kuwala kaso perianth m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 9.

Carlton (Carlton)

Daffodil Carlton

Chomera chotalika kwambiri ndi maluwa oyambira. Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa perianth yachikasu yozungulira.

DoubleFashion (Pawiri Mtundu)

Narcissus DoubleFashion (Double Double)

Zosiyanazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zimayambira kwambiri ndipo m'mimba mwake, mulitali masentimita 11. Mitunduyo ndi mandimu opepuka komanso lalanje.

Pallett (Palette)

Narcissus Palette (Palette)

Chomera chotalika masentimita 38 mpaka 40. Pakatikati pa duwa ndilochepa - zosaposa masentimita 7. Kirimu yoyera.

Sankhani nthawi ndi malo ofikira

Ma Daffodils amakula mokongola m'malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa komanso pamtunda pang'ono. Amakonda kukhazika mtima pansi, ngakhale kuti zofooka zazing'ono zimatha kupirira. Ponena za dothi, silinso loyera, aliyense wosatenga mbali kapena pang'ono mchere wa michere.

Ma Daffodils amakonda chinyezi. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Madzi othirira amasungidwa bwino panthaka. Ngati mwayi ulipo, athandize. Ngati dothi lili ndi asidi wambiri, liyenera kupangidwa choyamba.

Ponena za nthawi yakutera panja, iyo imagwera kumapeto kwa Seputembala - koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Mababu mu kugwa sadzakhala ndi nthawi yoti akule, koma adzazika mizu isanayambe chisanu ndi kuzizira.

Pachikhalidwe, ma daffodils, monga mababu onse, amabzalidwa yophukira

Kuzama kumizidwa munthaka kumatengera kukula kwa zinthu zobzala komanso nthaka. Pa avareji, imayambira 10 mpaka 25 sentimita. Mtunda pakati pa mababu uzikhala 20 cm.

Momwe mungabzale pamalo otseguka: algorithm ndi dongosolo la zomwe mungachite

1. Chikoka Mababu. Tayani zofewa, zodwala komanso zowonongeka. Sali oyenera kubzala.
2. Wathanzi komanso woyenera kuyeretsa. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera atatu peresenti yankho la fungicide kapena peresenti imodzi ya potaziyamu permanganate. Gwiritsani mababu mkati mwake osaposa mphindi 30.
3. Kukumba mabowo panthaka yokonzedwa kale, ndi feteleza anaigwiritsa ntchito.
4. Dzenje mumchenga kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri.
5. Bzalani mabulu mwakuya osapitilira 25 cm.
6. Ikani zodzala m'mizere, ndikusiya mtunda wa masentimita 20 pakati pake (mutha kuchepera pang'ono - 15).
7. Thirani malo omwe akutsitsa. Osachulukitsa pankhaniyi, mababu amatha kuvunda.
8. Multi dothiIzi ziteteza maluwa amtsogolo ku chisanu.

Chofunikira ndichisamaliro choyenera

Ma Daffodils amakonda kumwa, motero muyenera kuthilira madzi nthawi zonse: makamaka nthawi yamaluwa ndipo pakatha mwezi umodzi itatha.

Zina ndizosasamalidwa kwambiri ndipo sizisiyana ndi mtundu: Kuthetsa ndi kudula maluwa osokonekera. Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuyeretsa zouma zomera? Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu zimapangidwa m'malo mwake, ndipo duwa limagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zofunikira pa iwo. Kuti mupewe izi, chotsani masamba ofunikira munthawi yake.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikusintha daffodils kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kwina osapitilira zaka 6. Pakadali pano, amafunika kudyetsedwa malinga ndi chiwembuchi:

• Nthawi yoyamba - Pakatikati, phatikizani nayitrogeni pang'ono kumera.

Kuchulukitsa kwa fetelezayu kumabweretsa kufooka ndi kuchepera masamba, komanso kukula kwa matenda.

• Nthawi yachiwiri - munthawi ya peduncle, idyani ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu.
• Kachitatu - pakapangidwa mphukira, onjezerani nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Kulowetsa daffodil kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira ndikumasulira nthaka

• Nthawi yachinayi - nthawi ya maluwa, manyowa ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Osamagwiritsanso manyowa atsopano. Zimakopa maluwa a tizilombo - ntchentche ya daffodil. Manyowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito zaka zingapo asanadzalemo daffodils mu dothi.

Ma Daffodils ndi maluwa osazindikira. Ndi zoyenera komanso chisamaliro choyenera, azikhala okondweretsa m'maso. ndi kununkhira kwapadera.