Helichrysum: mitundu ndikukula kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Duwa lokongola lomwe lili ndi dzina lovuta lotchedwa helihrizum limadziwika kuti wamaluwa ndi wosafa kapena csmin. Chomera chimakhala ndi mitundu ya chaka ndi chaka. Kuthengo, imamera ku South Africa ndi Australia. M'minda yathu, gelichrysums imazizira kwambiri. Amakondedwa ndipo chifukwa chazinthu chodabwitsa iwo samafota kwa nthawi yayitali podula. Kusamalira iwo ndikosavuta, koma kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe tikambirane m'nkhani yathu.

Helichrysum: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera kwa duwa

Immortelle adamulowetsa ku Europe kuchokera ku Australia ndipo nthawi yomweyo wokondedwa ndi wamaluwa am'deralo. Helichrysum ndiosiyana:

• phesi lakutsogolo mpaka 120 cm;
• nthambi kumtunda;
• masamba opapatiza amtundu wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi hemayo mbali zonse;
• madengu a inflorescence okhala ndi masentimita 7;
• ma petals owuma omwe ali ndi matembenuzidwe opindika kuzungulira ma inflorescence;
• wokongola kapena wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi dothi la mutu;
• inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a lathyathyathya zishango kapena panicles;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana kupatula yamtambo.

Mutha kufotokozera kukongola kwa duwa la cine kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ndibwino kuti muwone zosankha zake zingapo mu chithunzi patsamba lathu lachiwonetsero.

Zosiyanasiyana za Helichrysum

Ku Australia ndi ku Africa mitundu yoposa 500 ya chisafa chimamera. Ena mwa iwo amakula ngati udzu, ena amapanga chitsamba. Pakulima, pafupifupi mitundu 30 imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi:

1. Immortelle Bract. Chomera chokhala ndi maluwa a tubular ofiira, malalanje ndi oyera. Pa inflorescence, amapezeka zidutswa 6 mwanjira ya basket. Ili ndi tsinde lolunjika ndi masamba apansi. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala.
2. Helichrysum Coral. Chomera chobadwira ku New Zealand chimakhala chotalika masentimita 24. Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima m'miyala ndi m'minda yamiyala. Nthambi zomwe zimamatirira mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wokhala ndi pubescence ndi inflorescence yachikasu kapena yoyera.
3. Tsmin Milfovidovy. Chomera choyambirira ndi chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri zamtundu wake. Maluwa ake amakhala ndi miyala ya bango, yomwe imakhala yoyera kunja ndi yoyera mkati. Pakatuluka maluwa, Milfovidny wosafa amakhala gulu lalikulu loyenda, lomwe mutha kukongoletsa mpumulo uliwonse. Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe kugwa.
4. Gelichrysum Margaritotsvetkovy. Chitsamba cha diameter mpaka 50 masentimita chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 8 chabe. Pazoyenda zake zazifupi pali inflorescence yoyera komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono a imvi. Mutabzala, imamera nthawi yomweyo, ndikupanga rug. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni.
5. Tsmin Sandy. Chomera chosalemera bwino chokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu. Imakula mpaka masentimita 10. Imaphukira kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka matalala omwe.
6. Immortelle Narrow-leaved. Mtengo wamtundu 30 cm wamtali umakhala ndi masamba oyera. Ntchito ngati mmalire.
7. Helichrysum wa Selago. Chitsamba chaching'ono chodabwitsa ndichiletchi chomwe chimakutidwa ndi masamba, masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Mabasiketi oyera okhala ndi maluwa achikasu amakhala kumapeto kwa phesi lililonse.

Kubalana kwa Tsmin

Mitundu ya chaka yosatha zitha kufalitsidwa m'njira zitatu:

• mbewu;
• kugawa chitsamba;
• kudula.

Helichrysum: Kubzala mbewu

Mbewu zofesedwa kumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo. Pachifukwa ichi, akasinja akufota ali ndi dothi lopepuka, lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi peat ndi mchenga (1: 1). Mbande zapadera zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa maluwa alionse.

Kuyambira pamwambapa, dothi lokhala ndi nthangala zobzalidamo limathiridwa ndi botolo lothira ndikukutidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene. Mu greenhouse yotereyi, zikumera zimaphuka limodzi patatha pafupifupi masiku 9-11. Masiku ano, dothi liyenera kupatsidwamo mpweya ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chinyontho. Siziuma.

Masabata awiri mutamera kumera, mbande zikamakula ndikukula, zimadumphira mumapanga akuluakulu kapena miphika payokha. Mizu ya wosafa imakhala yolimba kwambiri, chifukwa mutabzala bwino ndi bwino kumazika mizu. Kusamalira ana ang'onoang'ono kuthirira panthawi yake. Amapezeka nthangala ndi kuzifutsa mbande zitha kuyikamo wowonjezera kutentha.

Helichrysum imabzalidwa panthaka mwezi watha wamasika. Kutengera ndi dera, kutsitsa kungachitike kumayambiriro, pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Meyi, Kodi chisanu chomaliza chidzapita liti?. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu zazing'onoting'ono uzikhala wa 15 mpaka 25 cm. Mukakulima chitowe kuchokera mu nthanga, imayamba kuphuka pakati pa Julayi.

Zomera zomwe zimamera m'munsi zitha kubzalidwa mosabzala, kufesa mbeu sabata yoyamba ya Meyi posachedwa. Zikumera zitakula ndi kulimba, zidzafunika kudulilidwa kuti mtunda pakati pa mbewuzo ukhale wotalika masentimita 15. Komabe, mwanjira iyi yokukula, helihrizum iyamba kuphuka kokha mu Ogasiti.

Kudula

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yopezera kubereka. Mwa kukhazikitsa kwake, kudula kosakhazikika kwa maluwa kumadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha uterine kumapeto kwa Julayi kapena koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Mutha kuzika mizu m'mundamo kapena m'miphika, pogwiritsa ntchito dothi kusakaniza kwa nthaka, peat ndi mchenga (1: 1: 2). Kuti kudula bwino kuzika mizu, kumakutidwa ndi pepala lapamwamba kapena polyethylene pamwamba, ndikutsegula malo pochepetsa mbewuzo. Akadula mizu ndikumera, atha kubzyala pamalo opanda pake.

Kugawanitsa

Njira zamtunduwu ndizofalikira kwa mbewu zosatha. Gawani ndi ikamatera ikuchitika mu April. Pachifukwa ichi, chitsamba cha helihrizum chimakumbidwa ndikugawika mbali zina ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Ikani kudulidwako kumayenera kukonkhedwa ndi makala ophwanyika. Delenki nthawi yomweyo imakhala m'munda wamaluwa m'malo okhazikika. Kuwasamalira ndikuthirira ndi nthaka nthawi zonse.

Kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro

Tsmin amakonda malo abwino okhala ndi dzuwa pomwe limamera kuthengo. Ndi wonyalanyaza dothiChifukwa chake, itha kubzalidwe mu dothi lopepuka ndi njira yabwino yonyanira. Zomera sizilekerera madzi.

Asanabzalidwe, dothi limakumbidwa, kumasulidwa ndikuthira manyowa. Pachifukwa ichi, kudya kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa kapena kompositi. Pansi pa dzenje lirilonse lokonzedwa, ngalande zimathiridwa. Chomera chobzalidwa chimathiriridwa bwino.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Helichrysum imatha kupita popanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma imafunikira kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse. Nthaka siyenera kupukuta. Nyengo yadzuwa, ndibwino kuthilira pang'ono tsiku lililonse.

Zomera pachaka nthawi zambiri safunika kudyetsa, popeza ngakhale podzala feteleza umalowetsedwa m'nthaka. Pakutha maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, gelichrisma imatha kudyetsedwa ndi kompositi kapena feteleza wamadzimadzi pazomera zomaliza kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Osamba amafunika kudya pafupipafupi. Nthawi yoyamba feteleza imayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yomera mchaka. Ndiye nthawi zina ziwiri m'chilimwe komanso pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe wa maluwa kapena kompositi.

Panyengo yachilimwe, muyenera kumadulira udzu nthawi zonse komanso kumasula dothi lozungulira tchire. Kuti tchire limere nthawi yayitali, masamba ofunda ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Zisanu

M'madera athu, chisafa sichimazizira mozungulira. Kuti asunge mbewu zamuyaya, zimafunika kukumba, kubzala mumiphika ndikubweretsa m'chipindacho.

Ma Helichrysums pakupanga mawonekedwe

Zosafa zomwe okondedwa wamaluwa ambiri atha gwiritsani ntchito kukongoletsa bedi lalitali, yogawa malo m'munda muzipinda zosakanikirana zakumbuyo.

Zomera zamiyala ndi miyala yamiyala imapanga mitundu yotsika mtengo, ndikuzibzala pakati pa miyala ndi miyala yosweka. Pano akuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi Iberis, lobelia, pecuniary, wometedwa ndi nthaka yotseka escholzia ndi stonecrop.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati maloboti otetemera, mabedi amaluwa ndi malire. Pabedi limodzi lokhala ndi maluwa, tsmin limayenda bwino ndipo limawoneka lokongola ndi thyme, rosemary, lavender, wort wa St. John, sage, ndi chamomile.

M'nyengo yozizira, pamene maluwa onse amatuluka pamalowo, duwa lokongola la maluwa osangalatsa limasangalatsa. Ndipo ngakhale chisanayambike chisanu, kudula wosafa ndikuyiyika munyumba, mutha kusilira maluwa ake okongola kwa nthawi yayitali.