Zosiyanasiyana za asters osatha zimakopa chidwi cha olima maluwa makamaka ndi maluwa. Munthawi yomwe mbewu zambiri zamaluwa zamaluwa zimakhala kale ndi moyo masiku awo omaliza, kukongola uku ndikumadzuka. Amatsegulira masamba ake okongola kumapeto kwa chilimwe, amakongoletsa malowa mpaka chisanu. Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi abale ake apachaka, aster osatha safuna chisamaliro chachikulu. Mutabzala kamodzi, mutha kusirira maluwa ambiri komanso opanga maluwa kwa zaka zambiri.
Mwinanso "chosinkhira" pazomera zotere ndi mtundu wawo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya asters osatha momwe nthawi zina kusankha kumatsogolera okonda kuima. Kodi munthu sangasokonezeke bwanji, ngati pali magulu angapo, ndipo tinganene chiyani za mitundu ...
Lero taganiza zoyesa kukuthandizani kuti mupeze mitundu yanji ya mbewu zosatha. Tikufunanso kukudziwitsani zamtundu wina wamtundu wosakhazikika ndi chithunzi. Tikukhulupirira kuti zolemba zathu zithandizira ntchitoyi ndikuthandizani kusankha maluwa momwe mumakomera. Ndiye tiyeni tiyambe.
Wamphamvu ku New England Asters
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za maluwa aster. Zomera ndizofanana ndi zatsopano za Belgian, zomwe tikambirana pansipa. Mutha kuwasiyanitsa ndi mapesi: muzomera za gululi zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zapamwamba. Zotsatira zake, tchire limayamba kuwonda, sungani mawonekedwe awo osafunikira garter. Mitundu ina ndi yayitali masentimita 80. Tchire zambiri zimakhala zazikulukulu mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka mpaka awiri.
Aster New England (monga chithunzi pansipa) amatchedwanso America.
Kuphatikiza pa kukula, aster New England ndiowoneka bwino kwambiri. Wofupika, koma wolimba, mphukira zowongoka ndizophimbidwa ndi masamba angano. Mbali yam'mwamba ya zimayambira mwachangu nthambi. Ndipo pamene tchire limamasula, pansi pa masamba ophuka ndimasoweka.
Asters a New England amatulutsa kumapeto kwa Seputembala, koma imayima masamba mpaka chisanu. Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri, ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 4 cm, kapena kupitilira apo. Amakonda kutseka nyengo yozizira komanso usiku.
Zosiyanasiyana za New England aster zimadziwika ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa powdery hlobo ndi kukula msanga.
Astra Lucida
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotsika m'gululi: chitsamba chotalika 1.1 m, koma nthambi zambiri kumtunda kwa mphukira. Kukula kumeneku kumathandizidwa kwathunthu ndi kukongola kwa maluwa. Masamba akuluakulu amapaka utoto wapamwamba wa ruby. Pakatikati mulinso kamvekedwe kamawu, koma ndikutulutsa mofiira. Pulogalamu yatsopano ya England ku Lucida imamasula mu Seputembala kwa mwezi umodzi.
Zolimba Zatsopano za Belgian Zatsopano
Gulu lina la nyundo zanyengo. Mitundu yonse imagwirizana ndi kutentha kochepa komanso chilala. Mosiyana ndi New England aster, kutalika kwa mitundu yamtunduwu sikupita mamita 1.5 Kuphatikiza apo, tchire silisunga mawonekedwe awo bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri limagwera mosiyana ndi kulemera kwa masamba. Kutengera mtundu wa maluwa, maluwa amatuluka mu Ogasiti kapena Seputembala. Zimakhala mpaka kuchiyambiyambi kwa Novembala, ndiye kuti mpaka zipatso zisanayambike. Mwambiri, terry inflorescence, ena amatha kufika mainchesi 8 cm.
Asters atsopano aku Belgian, zithunzi za mitundu ina zitha kuwoneka pansipa, amatchedwanso namwali.
Kuti tisunge kukongola ndi maluwa ambiri, komanso kukula kwa masamba, ndibwino kudzala tchire pamalo otentha, otetezedwa ku drafts.
Mitundu yamtundu wa New Belgian asters ndiyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa:
- Oktoberfest;
- Royal Ruby;
- Henry Blue;
- Herpicton Pink;
- Waubwenzi
Astra Oktoberfest
Chingwe chotalika pakatikati 1 mita chimakhala chamaluwa mu Ogasiti. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, awiri pawiri, okhala ndimtambo wakuda wamtambo. Pakatikati ndi utoto wachikaso, womwe umapereka kufanana kwa chamomile, wabuluu yekha. Maluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa mkati mwa New Belgian Oktoberfest ndi aatali, mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Astra Royal Ruby
Astra New Belgian Royal Ruby imatsegula masamba ake mu Ogasiti ndipo limamasula mpaka Novembala. Masenti owonjezera kawiri amakhala ndi mtundu wachifumu wambiri: pakati ndi wachikasu, ndipo ma petals ndi rasipiberi ofiira. Danga lamtunduwu limachokera kutalika kwa 2 mpaka 3. chitsamba chimakhala chamlingo wapakati ngati gululi, kutalika kwake sikudutsa 90 cm, koma ndi lambiri.
Astra Henry Blue
Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano za New Belgian aster Henry Blue ndi yaying'ono kukula. Tchire limakhala lalikulu masentimita 35. Lili ndi mawonekedwe abwino ozungulira. Limamasula Henry Blue kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa ma asry a penti utoto wa buluu. Amakonda kukopa chidwi ndikuwoneka opindulitsa poyang'ana masamba amdima.
Astra Herpicton Pink
Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali, omwe amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikutha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Ma inflorescence a sing'anga kukula, opakidwa utoto wapinki, wokhala ndi chikasu. Ngati pali kuwala kokwanira, asterict wa ku Belgian wa New Belgian amakula mpaka mita ndi theka.
Astra Bwenzi
Osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi ma pink inflorescence okongola. Dongosolo lawo ndi 7 cm, ndipo mawonekedwe a terry okhala ndi chikasu chachikoka amakopa diso. Chitsamba chokha chimakula mpaka 1 mita kukwera.
Pulogalamu Zachikulu Zomangira
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma shrub osatha (shrub) ndi gulu lina losiyana. Mulinso mitundu yomwe ili yabwino kumalire ndi rockeries. Kutalika kwake sikuposa 1 m, ngakhale kuli zoyerekeza zazing'ono zazitali kutalika kwa 20 mpaka 40. Tchire zowoneka bwino zotere zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri ngakhale sizikutulutsa, ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zazifupi.
Asters obisika osakhalapo samangokhala amtundu wa shrubby zokha. Amaphatikizanso ndi mitundu yosasunthika (mpaka masentimita 45) ya mitundu ya Alpine, New English ndi Italian asters.
Korona wandiweyani wa asters amakhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Mphukira imakutidwa kwathunthu ndi masamba abwino, koma masamba achikuda. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira kuchuluka kwake kumapangitsa aster kuwoneka ngati chitsamba cha boxwood. Ndipo zikafika pachimake, mitengo yaying'ono yaying'ono imaphimba tchire ndi chipewa chowala, chopitilira. Kuphatikiza kwina - monga aster sikutanthauza kupatsirana mpaka zaka 5. Tchire takale timangokhala tambiri kwambiri, kenako timagawidwa kuti kubereka.
Mitundu yotere imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi yamtundu wokongola kwambiri komanso wopindika wa aster shrubbery undersized:
- Mtundu Wamtambo;
- Dwarf Nancy;
- Rosenvihtel;
- Blue Otumn;
- Nyanja yabuluu.
Mbalame Yobiriwira ya Astra
Starra shrubby Blue bird ndi amodzi mwa oimirira kwambiri pamitundu ya maluwa. Tchire ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola: ndiwakuthwa komanso wandiweyani, ngati mpira wobiriwira wokutidwa ndi maluwa. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 30. Aster blooms kumayambiriro yophukira, maluwa amatha miyezi iwiri. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, mpaka 2,5 cm, awiri-semi, koma alipo ambiri. Ma buluu a buluu omwe ali pachithunzichi akuwonetsa bwino pakati pabwino, utoto wachikasu.
Astra Dwarf Nancy
Astra Shrubby Dwarf Nancy amakula mulitali wa 25 cm. Mphukira zake zimapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri kotero kuti chitsamba chimawoneka ngati gawo. Amamasuka ndi lilac theka-inflorescence kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka pakati.
Astra Rosenvihtel
Boti la shrub Rosenvihtel limasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yobiriwira komanso maluwa ataliatali. Kutalika kwa thengo sikupitirira 30 cm, pomwe kuli kankhungu kwambiri. Nthambi zolimba zimakhazikika nthambi ndipo zimakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Aster limamasula mu Ogasiti ndipo limamasula mpaka Okutobala. Ma pinki amtundu wakuda amayamba kuphulika, kukhala ndi ubweya wofiyira. Masamba ndi akulu kwambiri, mpaka 5 cm. Ma petals amakonzedwa mumizere ingapo mozungulira pachikasu.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosagwira chisanu, koma nthawi yotentha zimafunikira kuthirira. Imakula bwino padzuwa komanso pamitundu ina.
Astra Blue Otumn
Astra Blue Otumn ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe makolo ake ndi asitala wamba ndi New Belgian. Kuyambira oyamba adatenga kukula kompositi, ndipo kwa wachiwiri - wowala. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 40 cm, pomwe limakula ngati mawonekedwe a mpira. Mu Seputembu, maluwa a buluu-maluwa amatuluka ndipo pakati pakatseguka. Aster limafalikira kuzizira.
Astra Blue Lagoon
Wokongola kwambiri wokhala ndi tchire tozungulira mpaka 50 cm komanso masamba obiriwira amdima. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo kumakhala mpaka chisanu. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu mokwanira kukhala chomera chotere, chimatha kufika 5 cm. Pakati pa duwa pali pakati pachikasu chachikulu. Kuzungulira kwake pali mizere ingapo ya miyala ya utoto wofiirira.
Alpine osatha asters - masika zomera
Ngakhale kuti chikhalidwechi chimatengedwa kuti ndi yophukira, mitundu ina ya aster osatha amatha kusangalatsa maluwa kumapeto kwa kasupe. Izi zikuphatikizapo aspine asters. Amasiyana osati maluwa oyambirira. Zambiri mwa mbewuzo zimakhala zofanana kukula - zitsamba zokongola zokongola zimakula mpaka 50 cm. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa ake nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi mwezi.
Mmodzi mwa oimirira m'gululi ndi:
- mapiri a alpine;
- Astra Pink.
Bluu Alpine Buluu
Alpine buluu, mosiyana ndi aster aster, limamasula mu theka loyambirira la chilimwe, lomwe limatchedwa masika. Kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupitirira 60 cm, pomwe inflorescence yokha ndi yayikulu. Dawo lozungulira ndi 6 masentimita, ndipo ma toni a lilac-abuluu amaphatikizika ndi utoto. Pachikasu chachikaso chikuwoneka bwino pakati pa duwa.
Zosiyanasiyana ndizofanana kwambiri ndi chamomile - maluwa amapangidwa pamalangizo a zimayambira, chimodzi chilichonse.
Astra Pink
Kusalala ndi kunenepa kumakondweretsa kukula kochepa - 30 cm kutalika. Yogwira nthambi zoyambira zimakutidwa ndi masamba okongola obiriwira. Masamba otsika ndi ochepa, ndipo masamba omwe amakula pamtengowo ndi ochepa komanso ochepa. Amaluwa a pinki m'mwezi wa Meyi. Mphukira ndizapakatikati - 5 cm zokha, terry, pinki yowala. Aster limamasula kwa mwezi umodzi.
Bush aster Pink masamba obiriwira nthawi yozizira, okhala ndi masamba.
Mai "daisy" - Tongolez aster
Mtundu wina wamaluwa oyambira osiyanasiyana. Pofika m'mwezi wa Meyi, amatha kusangalatsa kosavuta, koma kowoneka bwino ma inflorescence. Pakatikati pawo ndi chikasu chowala, ndipo miyala yopyapyala yojambulidwa utoto wa lilac kapena wofiirira. Kutalika kwa mbewu sikudutsa 50 cm.
Madongosolo okongola okongola a Astra
Bococolor astra amasiyana ndi mitundu yina yobzala mwanjira ya inflorescence, yomwe idawupatsa dzina. Chitsamba 60 kutalika kwake kumakhala ndi timitengo tokhazikika (mitundu ina imatha kumakula kawiri). Pamwambapa, ali ndi nthambi zambiri zokhala mphukira. Iliyonse ya maluwa ali ndi maluwa ochepa, oyimira nthambi zonse. Maluwa a Aster mu Seputembala, masamba ndi oyera kapena ofiira. Pakati pa inflorescence woyamba chikasu, kenako blushes.
Chikhalidwe china cha aster wa bococolor ndi mtundu wofiira wa zimayambira zazing'ono.
Bweya wosakhazikika komanso wokongola wamaluwa yaying'ono
Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asters ngati yaying'ono-maluwa kapena heather aster. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazosakhazikika, chomwe chimapezeka kwambiri pabedi lamaluwa. Pakatikati pake, ndichomera chomata, chitsamba chimamera mwachangu mpaka kumbali, ndikugwira gawo. Ndiwamphamvu kwambiri, wokhala ndi mphukira yolimba. Kutalika kwa chomera sikupitilira 1 m, koma ndi korona wotereyu akuwoneka kale wamkulu. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba obiriwira akuda amapezeka kutalika konse kwa mphukira. Pansi pa tsinde ndiakulu komanso ouma.
Heather aster saopa chisanu, chilala, kapena kutentha kwadzidzidzi.
Mabulosi a aster ocheperapo onse amagwa, ndipo uwu ndiye mwayi ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pamtunduwu. Masisitimu ake ndi yaying'ono kwambiri pa asters onse. Mtundu umatengera mitundu yake ndipo ungakhale woyera, wofiirira kapena wabuluu. Pakatikati pa duwa, mwachizolowezi, ndi chikasu kapena chofiira. Pali masamba ochulukirapo mwakuti, mwa kulemera kwawo, mphukira zimatsamira pansi. Pazifukwa izi, chitsambachi chimayenera kumangirizidwa kapena kuloledwa kugona pansi ndi chapa.
Asitala wagolide, golide
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kutchulanso mtundu wina wa kukongola kwa nthawi yophukira yophukira - phula wagolide (wachikasu). M'mabuku asayansi, amadziwika kuti fterate aster. Mtunduwu umasiyana ndi mbewu zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Maluwa ali ngati mipira yachikasu yosalala yosonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence. Awo ndi ochepa kwambiri (osapitirira 1.5 cm), koma amawoneka okongola komanso odekha. Chitsamba chokha chimakula mpaka 50cm. Zoyambira zake ndi zolimba, zokutidwa ndi yopapatiza, ngati singano, masamba. Bota wagolide limaphulika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, zomwe zimayimira kudza kwa golide wagolide.
Apa ndi osiyanasiyana, mitundu ya aster osatha. Wamtali kapena wocheperako, wamkulu kapena wocheperako, koma onse ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: kupumira kwaphulika kwa yophukira. Amaluwa a Astra - zimatanthawuza kuti chilimwe chimatiyeneretsa, koma mitundu yokongola ya nthawi yophukira imadzalowa m'malo mwake. Sankhani mtundu womwe mumakonda ndi "kukula" ndikusangalala ndi mitundu yokongola iyi!
