Syngonium

Syngonium ndi chomera chomera msanga komanso chokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi mitundu yoyera kapena yofiirira yakuda, ya banja la Aroid. Mwachilengedwe, mpesa uwu umatha kupezeka m'malo otentha a mayiko a South ndi Central America. Mtengowo umakonda kumera pafupi ndi mbewu zamphamvu, pomwe umatha kupindika.

Kukula kwa syngonium kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo oyenera okula ndi kukula. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupange chothandizira pafupi ndi maluwawo kuti duwa lizitha kupindika komanso kukula. Zomera zanyumba izi zimatha kukula mpaka mita 1.5-2. Maluwa amakula bwino mumphika wopachikika. Kenako nkhwangwa zake zopindika zimapachika ma curls okongola obiriwira.

Chomera chokongola cha herbaceous ichi chimakhala ndi masamba owonda kwambiri, masamba owoneka ndi mivi komanso maluwa a maluwa oyera ndi apinki. Zowona, kunyumba, syngonium sichimera. M'mitengo ya duwa ndi madzi amadzimadzi, omwe angayambitse sayipa chifukwa cha kukhumudwitsa mucous nembanemba. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewuyo ndi ya mbewu zapoizoni.

Syngonium kusamalira kunyumba

Malo ndi kuyatsa

Malo omwe kukula kwa syngonium kuyenera kukhala ndi kuwunikira koyenera ndipo kumatha kumasiyanasiyana kutengera nthawi ya chaka komanso kutalika kwa maola masana. Maluwa owala amaluwa ndi maluwa amatsutsana. Zowunikira zidzakhala zowunikira komanso mawonekedwe owala. Ndi zokonda zoterezi, ndibwino kuti musankhe zenera lapa kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo.

Kuchokera pakuwala kosayenera, mtundu wamasamba ungasinthe. Mwachitsanzo, masamba amakhala otumbululuka - ndi kuwala kwadzuwa, amataya mtundu wawo wobiriwira wobiriwira - wopanda kuwala nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, munyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mthunzi pang'ono wamaluwa, ndipo m'dzinja ndi miyezi yozizira imagwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira kowonjezera ndi nyali ya fluorescent.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwa syngonium kuyenera kukhala kosasintha, popanda kusinthasintha kwakuthwa ndi madontho. Amaloledwa kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 10, koma kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri - maola ochepa okha. Kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi - kutentha kwapakati kumayenera kukhala madigiri 17-18, ndipo m'miyezi yotsala - kuyambira 18 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Chomera chimafuna chinyezi chachikulu. Itha kusungidwa ndi kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Mukatha "kusamba" kotero, muyenera kupukuta tsamba lililonse ndi nsalu yonyowa kuti madontho amadzi asasanduke pachomera. Panthawi yotentha, sikulimbikitsidwa kusiya mphika ndi chomera pafupi ndi mabatire otentha.

Kuthirira

Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, syngonium imathiriridwa ndimadzi okhazikika kapena oyera pambuyo poti madziwo aume ndi sentimita imodzi. Kuthirira panthawiyi ndikochulukirapo. Pofika nyengo yozizira yozizira, kuthirira kumakhazikika, ndipo m'miyezi yozizira, kuthirira nthawi zambiri kumakhala kocheperako.

Dothi

Syngonium imakulidwa m'nthaka yopanda acidic kapena yosalowerera ndale, yotayirira komanso yopatsa thanzi. Nthaka iyenera kudutsa chinyezi komanso mpweya wabwino. Kuti mukonze dothi losakaniza kunyumba, muyenera kutenga kilogalamu imodzi ya dimba, peat ndi turf nthaka ndi theka kilogalamu ya mchenga wabwino.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Feteleza amalimbikitsidwa kuti azingochita nawo munthawi ya kutentha. Kuphatikiza michere yokhala ndi calcium yochepa ndikofunikira chomera 1-2 pa mwezi ndi nthawi osachepera masiku 15.

Thirani

Mu zaka zitatu zoyambirira za moyo, syngonium iyenera kuthandizidwa kuphukira kulikonse. Zaka zotsatira, kuziika zimachitika kamodzi pazaka zitatu zilizonse. Mukabzala chomera chambiri, muyenera kusamalira nthawi yomweyo momwe chithandizocho chithandizira pamene chikukula. Nthawi zambiri amawaika pakatikati pa mphika wamaluwa, owazidwa ndi dongo lotukulidwa, kenako ndi osakaniza dothi. Maluwa amabzalidwa mwanjira zonse.

Syngonium kuswana

Chomera chimafalikira m'njira ziwiri - pogawa mphukira ndi kudula kumene.

Ma nsonga amatha kudulidwa mwa mbeu za akulu okha. Amazika mizu - m'nthaka kapena mumtsuko wamadzi. Mphukira zopatukana zingathenso kuzika mizu m'njira ziwiri. Musaiwale kuwonjezera mapiritsi 1-2 a makala okhazikitsidwa ndi chidebe chamadzi. Chomera chizikhala chamkati ndi kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi 25 digiri.

Zomera zokhazikitsidwa zazing'ono zodzalidwa m'mbale zazing'ono, chimodzi kapena zingapo chilichonse.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chomera chimatha kuwonongeka ndi zovuta za nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kapena kupindika. Powoneka ndi tizirombo, masamba omwe ali pa syngonium ayamba kutaya mtundu wawo wobiriwira, kutembenuka pang'ono, kenako kutembenukira chikaso, kowuma ndikugwa. Zomera yodutsa nyumbayo yomwe imadutsa imalephera kukula ndikukula.

Tizilomboti timawoneka m'mikhalidwe yabwino kwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, kuphwanya malamulo osamalira chomera. Kuthirira pansi dothi, kupitirira kutentha kovomerezeka kwa mpweya kapena mpweya wouma m'chipindacho ndi malo abwino kuti mawonekedwe a tizilombo ovulaza.

Kuwongolera tizilombo kumafunikira mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera - Fitoferm, Actellik, Decis ndi ena.