Chifukwa chiyani masamba a maluwa amkati amatembenukira chikasu ndi choti achite

Ziweto zathu zimafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Ndi kupanda kwawo kwa mbewu zimayamba kuvutika ndikupereka zizindikiro zoopsa. Chimodzi mwazizindikirozi ndi kuteteza masamba a ziweto zanu. Onani chifukwa chomwe masamba amasinthira chikaso paz maluwa amkati ndi zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba amatembenukira achikasu pamaluwa

Ndi matenda kapena chisamaliro chosayenera, ziweto zathu zimayankha makamaka chifukwa chakuti m'mbali kapena kuti pepala lonse limasanduka chikaso kwathunthu. Ganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa izi.

Ngakhale wobzala woyamba akangomva kuti masamba achikasu ndi chizindikiro choopsa

Kusamalira pakhomo kosayenera

Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri mawanga achikaso paz maluwa zamkati ndi zolakwa zosamalira kunyumba.

Kwambiri kuthirira mbewu

Kwa maluwa ambiri, kuthirira pang'ono kumakhala kokwanira. Musanapeze chinthu china, choyamba, muyenera kudziwa bwino momwe akukonzera ndi malamulo a chisamaliro.

Kuchuluka chinyezi kumabweretsa kudula kwamadzi m'nthaka ndi kuvunda kwa mizu. Zotsatira zake, masamba ndi mphukira zimasanduka chikasu, chomera chimafa ngati njira zoyendetsera nthawi yake sizinatengedwe mankhwala.

Osakwanira kuthirira

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha chikasu cha masamba a nthumwi zamkati mwa nyumbayo ndi chotengera chadothi chouma kwambiri. Poterepa, mbewuyo ilandila michere yokwanira komanso chinyezi. Malangizo a masamba ndi nthambi zimayamba kuuma ndi kugwa, mizu imafa.

Zojambula

Pafupifupi maluwa onse amkati, makamaka otentha, samalekerera kukonzekera. Ayenera kusungidwa kutali ndi zojambula zina zamaluwa - mawindo otseguka, zowongolera mpweya, mafani, ndi zina zambiri.

Magulu athu omwe timawakonda kwambiri amatha kuwononga mitundu

Kusiyana kotentha

Masamba achikasu imatha kuyankha modzidzimutsa kutentha. Panthawi yowonjezera, anzathu obiriwira nthawi zambiri amadwala.

Kupanda kuwala

Kuchokera pakuwala kosakwanira, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu mbali yomwe duwa limasinthidwa kukhala mthunzi.

Dzuwa

Akayatsidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, mawanga achikaso nthawi zambiri amawonekera pamasamba.

Kulephera kudyetsa

Ndikusowa kapena kuchulukitsa kwa michere m'nthaka, masamba m'minda yambani kutembenukira chikasu pakatimakamaka kumtunda kwa duwa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Nthawi zambiri mbali zambiri za mbewu zimasanduka zachikasu mothandizidwa ndi matenda kapena tizirombo.

1. Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Zotsatira zamatenda obwera chifukwa chakupweteketsa kapena masamba, masamba amamasamba achikasu.
2. Matenda opatsirana. Poterepa, mawanga achikaso amawoneka pamasamba.
3. Tizilombo. Zina mwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi kupindika, kangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba, zovala zoyera. Kangaudeyu amamwetsa masamba kuchokera kumasamba ndi mphukira, chifukwa amatembenukira chikasu kenako nkugwa.

Zifukwa za kuwonekera kwa kangaude paz maluwa zamkati

Mpheta la kangaude limatha kufalitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziweto zobiriwira. Pakati pawo, maluwa amkati, ficus, palim, dracaena ndi ena.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha chotupa cha maluwa ndikuwoneka kwa madontho oyera pa masamba. M'tsogolomu, mutha kuwona intaneti muma masamba ndi masamba.

Ngati kangaudeyu wagundika pa chinthu chimodzi, ndiye kuti chitha pitani ku maluwa oyandikana nawo. Chifukwa chake, tifunika kuchichotsa mwachangu.

Musanayambe kuchotsa tizilombo, muyenera kudziwa zifukwa zake:

• Chifukwa chachikulu komanso chachikulu chakuwonekera kwa kangaude ka ziweto mpweya wouma, makamaka machitidwe otentha pakati nthawi yozizira. Awa ndimalo abwino kwina kutulutsa komanso kubereka kwa majeremusi.
• Gulani kachilombo m'sitolo. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga duwa lomwe lakhudzidwa kale ndi kangaude. Sikuwoneka ndi maso amaliseche, ndipo nkovuta kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa chomera ndi tizilombo.

Mpheta la kangaude nthawi yomweyo amaukira maluwa osadziwika

Kupewa kwa masamba achikasu mosamala

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa bwino malamulo osamalira maluwa aliwonse am'nyumba. Popeza mbewuzo ndizofanana, chisamaliro cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana chimakhala chosiyana kwambiri.

Ngati chifukwa cha chikasu cha masamba ndikuphwanya boma la kuthirira, muyenera kusintha mogwirizana ndi zosowa za bwenzi lanu lobiriwira. Pomwe maluwa atasefukira, muyenera kuchotsa mumphika.

Yenderani mizu Kuchotsa zowonongeka ndi zowola. Ikani maluwa kukhala dothi louma komanso loyera. Tsatirani dongosolo la kuthirira.

Masamba akatembenukira chikasu chifukwa chosowa kapena kuwalitsa kwambiri dzuwa, ndikokwanira kukonzanso mphikayo ndi chomeracho pawindo lina kapena mkati mwake.

Ngati pali zochulukirapo kapena feteleza zochuluka m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsani mulingo: kuwonjezera zinthu zofunika ndi umuna, kapena kufalikira duwa. Ngati pali feteleza wambiri mu gawo lapansi, muyenera kuyeretsa mizu ya dziko lapansi ndikudulira chomera m'nthaka yatsopano.

Kuyika mu dothi latsopano ndi njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri pakuchotsera tizilombo

Masamba achikasu kuchokera kukapangidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, muyenera kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka kutentha kwa zomwe muli nazo ziweto zanu. Mukamauluka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutengere kuchipinda chotsatira.

Kuwongolera kwa tizilombo

Pachizindikiro choyamba cha kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndi tizirombo, chisiyireni padera kuti musayambitse maluwa oyandikira.

Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa masamba ndi zitsamba zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa. Sizothekanso kuwapulumutsa, koma zotsalazo zimatha kutetezedwa motere.

Spider mite sililekerera malo okhala chinyezi, chifukwa chake, muyenera kumawaza chomera ndi madzi ofunda nthawi zonse kapena kukonzanso shawa. Njira ina yabwino ndi kupukuta masamba ndi sopo.

Pamapeto pa chithandizo, masamba amasambitsidwa bwino. Pambuyo pake, kukulani mphika wamaluwa muchikwama chowoneka bwino ndi malo m'malo dzuwa. Pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, chomera chimatha kutsegulidwa.

Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kupukuta pawindo ndi kansalu konyowetsedwa m'madzi amtovu, chifukwa tizirombo timatha kukhalako.

Ngati pali vuto lomwe lanyalanyaza maluwa ndi tizirombo, palibe njira osachita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pofuna kuthana ndi akangaude, ma acaricides amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mukamakonza mbewu ndi mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza - chigoba ndi magolovesi.

Kwa munthu, Fitoverm, Vermite, Aktofit akhoza kuonedwa ngati wowopsa. Koma zimasokoneza akuluakulu okha, popanda kuvulaza mazira. Chifukwa chake, patatha masiku 7- 7, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichitenso maluwa pofuna kuwononga ana.

Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, tayika mfundo zantchito ndi phytoverm munkhani ina.

Kuti muthandize mbewu yanu yokondedwa, muyenera kuwunika bwino momwe alili. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda kapena kusasangalala, onani zomwe zimayambitsa.

Kutengera zifukwa zomwe zingatheke, ndikofunikira perekani thandizo lofunikira kwa maluwa m'nthawi yochepakotero kuti akupitilizabe kusangalala ndi maluwa opaka bwino komanso maonekedwe abwino.