Maluwa a maluwa ambiri amakhala ndi mafani ambiri, motero olima munda amadziwa momwe mbewuyi imawonekera. Malinga ndi malingaliro a ambiri, iyi ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amatuluka pathanthwe loonda, losalimba.
Komabe, kukulitsa maluwa mu nyumba sikophweka, popeza pali zosiyana zambiri. Ngakhale izi sizimayimitsa ambiri, chifukwa chikhumbo chofuna kusangalala ndi kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe, chidwi komanso kufooka kwa orchid nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofalikira.
Zomwe zimathirira ma orchid kunyumba
Pogwira ntchito yosamalirayi, wamaluwa ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kuthirira koyenera kwa ma orchid m'mphika. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti izi zimafunika kuchitika kangati komanso madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Komabe, mwambowu ndi wofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa umatsimikizira momwe maluwa amakongoletsedwera. Kodi simukudziwa malamulo a kuthirira orchid mumphika ndikuchita izi ndikuphwanya, ndiye kuti chomera chikhoza mu miyezi ingapo lowani ndi kufa.
Malinga ndi olima maluwa oyamba kumene, orchid ndi imodzi mwazomera zovuta kwambiri kubzala kunyumba.
Ndipo, ngakhale kuli kofunikira kupereka malo abwino kwambiri pa chitukuko chokhazikika, chisamaliro choyenera chimapereka chidaliro kuti maluwa amatha kutulutsa bwino kwambiri pawindo.
Woyambitsa akayamba nkhaniyo, ndiye kuti, monga lamulo, iye, wopanda chidziwitso, amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kambiri. Komabe chita zolakwikachifukwa madzi owonjezera amatha kubowola mizu.
Chifukwa chake, kuvulaza kuchokera pakupupuluma nthawi zambiri kumakhala koipa kuposa kusowa kwanyontho. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungathirire orchid.
Choyambirira chomwe wofesa aliyense ayenera kumvetsetsa - posankha kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, ndikofunikira kuti muchokere kuthamanga komwe chinyontho chimatuluka mu dothi. Chabodza ndi lingaliro la alimi omwe amakhulupirira kuti nkokwanira kuti orchid azitha kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata.
Munthawi zonsezi, chinyontho chimadzuluka kuchokera mu dothi mumphika mosiyanasiyana. Kuti muwone, ndikofunikira Ganizirani zinthu zambiri: kuwunikira, kukula kwa mphika, mulingo wanyontho, kutentha kwa mpweya.
Chifukwa chake, nkosatheka kupereka malingaliro ponseponse pazambiri zamadzimadzi a orchid, chifukwa chilichonse chidzakhala chosiyana.
Madzi ati kuthilira ma orchid
Palibe chomera chamkati chomwe chitha kukhala popanda madzi, chifukwa chake chimasankha kutalika kwake kutulutsa ndikubweretsa zokongola kwa eni ake.
Madzi ndiofunika kwa mbewu chifukwa zimalandira michere limodzi ndi iyo, komanso kuthekera kotentha bwino muzu. Mu vivo, michere ya orchid imapereka madzi amvula.
Komabe, si chinsinsi kwa aliyense kuti m'mizinda yamakono, madzi omwe amalowa nthawi yamvula sakhala otetezeka ngati madzi omwe amabwera ndi mvula m'nkhalango zotentha.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kuthilira maluwa a orchid madzi ofewa. Nthawi zina, madzi olimba amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuuma kwamadzi
Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti munthu wamba azindikire kuchuluka kwa madzi. Koma pali njira yopezeka kwa aliyense yomwe imakulolani kuti mudziwe.
Izi zitha kudziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapangidwa ndi madzi otentha mu ketulo - makamaka, madziwo amakhala ovuta.
Wofewa wogwira mtima wa madzi olimba ndi oxalic acid, yomwe ingagulidwe m'misika yamaluwa. Kuti chida ichi chigwire ntchito, muyenera kutsatira dongosolo lotsatirali:
- mu 5 malita a madzi ozizira ndikofunikira kuthira supuni 1/8 ya oxalic acid;
- zitatha izi, madziwo amayenera kuloledwa kuimirira tsiku limodzi;
- Kupitilira apo, sinthani madzi kapena kukhetsa madzi, kuyesetsa kuti asakhudze matope pansi pa thankiyo.
Njira ina yothandizira pamwambapa ndi peat yamahatchi: chifukwa ichi, chimayikidwa m'thumba, chomwe, chimamizidwa m'madzi ndikusiyidwa usikuwo. Chida ichi ndi chothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa kumawonjezera acidity yamadzi.
Kuti achepetse kuwuma kwa madzi osungunuka, ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere madzi okwanira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chifukwa cha njira yotsekera, zinthu zofunika zam'madzi zimachotsedwa m'madzi.
Mutha kubwezeretsanso kuuma kwamadzi ndi fyuluta yamadzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse mabakiteriya owononga, bowa ndi zitsulo zolemera kuchokera pamenepo.
Madzi acidity ndi kutentha mulingo woyenera
Kuti orchid isakugwetsereni mavuto akulu ndikutulutsa pachimake, ndikofunikira kuti acidity yamadzi ikhale pH = 5.
Njira yosavuta yodziwira acidity ndikugwiritsa ntchito pepala la litmus. Popeza mwazindikira kuti kuchuluka kwa acidity ndizokwera kwambiri, mutha kutero gwiritsani mandimu, madontho angapo omwe amawonjezeredwa pamadzi.
Orchid amakula bwino ngati amathiridwa madzi chipinda kutentha madzi. Zimakhala bwino kuyamwa ngati madziwo atenthedwa mpaka madigiri 35-40.
Njira zakuthirira maluwa
Kuphatikiza pa kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kuthilira ma orchid kunyumba, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungachitire moyenera.
Ngakhale amadziwika njira zingapo kuthirira Chomera ichi, komabe, nkotheka kupereka orchid ndi chofunikira chanyontho pokhapokha ndi soldering.
Osamba otentha. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi alimi posamalira maluwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti zili chifupi kwambiri momwe mvula yamvula yotentha imapangira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothiririra imathandizira njira yopezera zipatso zobiriwira ndi zomera, zomwe zimakhudza bwino maluwa awo. Kuthandizanso pafupipafupi sambani masamba a chomera, popeza izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopewa kutulutsa tizirombo tina tambiri.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuthilira ma orchid okha kwa eni nyumba, momwe madzi ofewa amayenda m'mapaipi amadzi. Fotokozani mwachidule tanthauzo la njira yothiririra iyi, ili ndi izi:
- Maluwa amafunika kusamutsidwira kuchimbudzi, komwe amayamba kuthiriridwa ndi madzi opanda madzi ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito mutu wosambira. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kutentha koyenera kwamadzi, komwe kumayenera kukhala madigiri 40-52.
- Posankha kutalika kwa ulimi wothirira, ndikofunikira kutengera nthawi yochulukirapo kuti mupeze madzi m'nthaka. Pambuyo kuthirira, ndikofunikira kuti chomera chiime kwa mphindi 10-15 m'bafa. Izi zitha kukhetsa madzi ambiri.
- Pakatha ola limodzi, muyenera kuchotsa chinyezi kuchokera masamba pogwiritsa ntchito kansalu kapenanso kansalu kapepala kuti muchite izi. Izi zimachitika kuti palibe madzi owonjezera omwe amakhalapo pamtunda wamasamba.
Kunyalanyaza izi kungapangitse kuti maziko ayambe kuvunda, ndipo izi sizimalola orchid kukula. Pali nthawi zina pomwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa njira iyi yothirira kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.
Mwachitsanzo, masamba adayamba kuphimbidwa ndi madipozedwe amchere, ndikupanga mawanga oyera kapena madontho. Mutha kupirira nawo kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu, yomwe iyenera kuyamba kuipitsidwa ndi mowa kapena mandimu muyezo wa 1: 1.
Kumiza ma orchid m'madzi ndi kuthirira madzi okwanira
Mwina wamaluwa ena omwe amalima orchid kunyumba angachite chidwi kumiza kwathunthu maluwa ndi maluwa m'madzi. Mukathirira, muyenera kutulutsa mphikayo mumadzi ndikuwasiya kuti ayime kotero kuti madzi owonjezera amatha kukhetsa.
Nthawi zambiri, ngati maluwawa anali m'madzi kwa masekondi 30, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti iwayime nthawi yayitali kuti madziwo akhutire kwathunthu.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira iyi kuthirira, mutha kupewa kumwa kwambiri madzi. Koma ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito paz maluwa zokha zomwe gawo laling'ono ndi duwa lokha lilibe zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi matenda.
Kuthirira kuthirira. Mwa njira iyi yothirira, muyenera kuthirira Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi samakhudza kukula kwa maluwa a orchid ndi sinus a masamba.
Lekani kuthilira pakadali pomwe madziwo amayamba kutuluka kuchokera kuzosiyira pansi. Pambuyo kuyembekezera nthawi yofunikira kukhetsa madzi owonjezera, kuthirira kwina kuyenera kuchitidwa.
Pomaliza, madzi onse owonjezera amachotsedwa kuchokera poto. Kuthirira orchid mwanjira imeneyi kumalimbikitsidwa m'mawa.
Kudulira mizu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuthirira mbewu kuti muzilimapo zomwe m'malo mwa dothi zogwiritsa ntchito. Popeza mizu ya mbewuzi imataya chinyontho mwachangu, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi m'mawa. Kenako mizu idzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti iume. Chochita chabwino mukamagwiritsa ntchito mfuti yothira zimapezeka ngati kuthirira kumachitika mukadutsa mode "chifunga".
Momwe mungathiririre maluwa a maluwa a maluwa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala mukamathirira mbewu ndikulowa gawo la maluwa, chifukwa pali zina zofunikira pano.
Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti orchid nthawi yamaluwa imapatsidwa chinyezi chokwanira.- Kutsirira nthawi zambiri kumachitika masiku atatu kapena anayi alionse.
- Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yothirira maluwa maluwa akutuluka m'mawa.
- Popeza kuti maluwa amatulutsa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuwonjezera pa chinyezi, mbewu zimayenera kupatsidwa feteleza.
Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti orchid nthawi yamaluwa imapatsidwa chinyezi chokwanira.Orchid mofananamo amakopa chidwi cha akatswiri odziwa ntchito komanso olima maluwa oyamba kumene. Chifukwa chake, sizodabwitsa kuti zimatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino zapakhomo.
Komabe, aliyense angakulitse, chifukwa ndikokwanira kudziwa malamulo obzala komanso kusamalira chomera kuti muzitha kusangalala ndi maluwa ake chaka chilichonse.
Mwa zina zonse zomwe zimapereka chisamaliro choyenera cha orchid, chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipiridwa kuthirira. Pali mfundo zambiri zofunikaZokhudza kusankha madzi oyenera, nthawi ndi njira yothirira.
Zonsezi zimatha kukhudza bwino momwe maluwa amakulira bwino komanso maluwa.
