Ngakhale mawonekedwe akunja, mitundu yambiri ya amorphophallus sifunikira kuyesetsa kwapadera kuchokera kwa wobzala akakula komanso kusamalira. Mitundu ingapo ya zomera zotentha imeneyi imatha kuwoneka m'minda yosungirako zachilengedwe komanso kunyumba.
Monga chomera chamkati, amorphophallus imatha kuuza mwiniwake mosadabwitsa. Mamembala onse amtunduwu amapukutidwa ndi tizilombo, omwe amakopeka ndi kununkhira kwa maluwa akumera. Fungo limapeza mphamvu kwambiri usiku, pang'onopang'ono likufooka mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Koma kukula kwa fungo losasangalatsa komanso kutalika kwake m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya amorphophallus kumasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yocheperako ndiyoyenera kukula pakhomo, yomwe imapezeka m'masitolo apadera pansi pa dzina wamba lazamalonda "voodoo lily." Maluwa a Amorphophallus pankhaniyi ndi okongola komanso akulu, koma osanunkhira bwino.
Gawo lalikulu la kulima bwino ndi:
- kupezeka kwa nthaka yachonde;
- kulenga pang'ono pang'ono;
- kudyetsa kosalekeza pakuwoneka kwamaluwa ndi masamba a amorphophallus;
- kupewa tizilombo;
- kutsatira kutentha ndi chinyezi zinthu nthawi kukula ndi dormancy.
Kutentha kwa nyumba amorphophallus
Mwa mitundu yambiri, kutentha kwa masana kuzungulira 22-25 ° C kumawerengedwa kuti ndikoyenera. Zimatha kuzizira pang'ono usiku, mpaka 19 ° C. Mwachitsanzo, cognac, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakulitsidwa ngati amorphophallus, imasinthasintha bwino kukhala mchipinda kutentha pakati pa 20 ° C ndi 25 ° C. Koma pali zina:
- Kwa amorphallus kiusianus ochokera kumwera kwa Japan, mpweya wotentha mpaka 25 ° C umakhala wovuta kwambiri. Potentha chomera, masambawo amatha mofulumira, nthawi yamaluwa imachepa.
- Ndipo mbewu za amorphophallus bulbifer ndizolimba ndipo zimakula bwino ndikufalikira pa 15-30 ° C.
Kusakaniza kwadothi ndi kuvala kwapamwamba kwa amorphophallus
Kukula mwachangu kwa inflorescence yamphamvu komanso kutuluka kwamasamba ndi ana kuyenera kuperekedwa ndi zomwe zili ndi michere komanso michere yambiri. Kuchokera pamawerengetsawa amapangira nthaka ya alendo kuchokera kumalo otentha.
Kuchulukana kwa dothi losakaniza kumatengera mtundu wa amorphophallus. Zomera zomwe zakula mwachilengedwe nyengo zomwe zimasintha kwambiri pakusintha kwanyengo, dongo laling'ono limaphatikizidwa ndikupanga dothi. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu wamba ya amorphophallus mitundu A. muelleri, A. paeoniifolius ndi A. prainii. Amakhala odzikuza, koma ngati dothi limakhala lambiri, kusowa kwa mpweya kumayamba ndipo mizu imavunda. Tsoka ilo, ndizovuta kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa kukula kumathandizidwa ndi michere ya tuber.
Mu dothi losakaniza chomera chamkati cha amorphophallus, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere:
- dolomite ufa, womwe umapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mchere wambiri;
- vermiculite ndi sphagnum moss kuti apange dongosolo.
Koma ngakhale ndizinthu zochuluka m'nthaka yomalizidwa, mbewu zomwe zikulima mwachangu zimafunikira kudya nthawi zonse. Kwa amorphophallus, feteleza wokhala ndi phosphorous amakonda, mwachitsanzo, muyezo wa 30: 15 kwa nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu.
Kuwona mbewuyo, mutha kusankha njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza, chifukwa, nthawi yopuma, tuber sidzawononga mphamvu zake, koma imakula ndikuwonjezera kulemera kwake.
Kubzala amorphophallus tubers
Kukula kwa mizu kunyumba amorphophallus kumayambira kumtunda kwa tuber, chifukwa chake, mutabzala, ma corms amakhala ozama. Kukula kwa mizu yomwe ili pansi panthaka ndikofunikira kwambiri ndipo imangoyima pokhapokha pamwamba pa duwa la amorphophallus kapena tsamba lake limawonekera pamwamba pamtunda.
Mphete zosaya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala ana ndi mababu omwe amapangidwa pa tsamba la bulbous amorphophallus. Akuluakulu ma tubers, makamaka mbewu zomwe zimakonda kuphuka, zimafunikira zochulukira.
Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutenga bwino ndikuthandizira chisamaliro cha amorphophallus, monga chithunzichi, kukula kwa mphikawo kumasankhidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe, mtundu ndi kulemera kwa tuber:
- Ngati mphika suli wozama mokwanira, tuber lomwe likukula limatha kuwola kapena kuwola.
- Kuchepa kochulukirako kumalepheretsa kukula kwa mizu, ndiye kuti mumphika umasankhidwa ndi mulifupi mwake pafupifupi kawiri kukula kwa chiphuphu.
Denga lamphamvu lamadzimadzi limapangidwa pansi pa thankiyo, lomwe limathandiza kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri ndikulepheretsa mizu kuti ivunde. Pakakhuta, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito dongo kapena zipatso za mtengo wotumbululuka. Mchenga pamenepa siwofunika chifukwa chotengera pa nthawi yothirira.
Kusamalira amorphophallus kunyumba
Mitundu yochepa chabe ya amorphophallus ilibe nthawi yopumula, maluwa otsala a voodoo atafa tsamba limasowa kupuma. Izi ndichifukwa cha nyengo yakwanyumba ya mbewu.
Zoyerekezera zocheperapo, zomwe sizikutulutsa maluwa zimatha "kubisala" kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi iwiri pachaka, koma tchire litakula, nthawi yotsika imachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ngati maluwa, kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi ya masika, kutsegulira nyengo yokulira, ndiye kuti kumaliza kwake kumagwa pa Ogasiti kapena Seputembala. Mitundu ina, kubowola msanga kapena "hibernation" yowona imachitika maluwa atatha kufota. Izi zimachitika maluwa atapukutika bwino, m'malo mwake zipatso zimayamba kukula, ndipo masamba sawoneka. Ngati inflorescence imachotsedwa, pakapita kanthawi phesi lolimba limawonekera pamwamba pa nthaka, yovekedwa ndi tsamba.
Kuthwa kwa tsamba kumatanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti asinthe nyengo ndi nthawi posamalira amorphophallus kunyumba.
Kukonzekera chomera nthawi yopanda matalala:
- kuchepetsa kuthirira;
- kupatula kuvala kwapamwamba kowonjezera;
- sinthani kutentha kwa zomwe zili ndi 5-7 ° C;
- Pangani zinthu kuti tuber isafafaniziridwe panthawi yopumira kapena, mosinthana, sivunda.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za ntchito zitawoneka pa corm, kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba kumayambiranso. Duwa la amorphophallus likamera, masamba amawoneka, dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi zonse, osachepera 1 nthawi pamwezi. Mu Ogasiti, feteleza safunikanso.
Zithunzi za kubzala kwa chomera chamkati cha amorphophallus
Masamba, amorphophalluses wobiriwira panyumba amaberekanso mosavuta osati mwachilengedwe, komanso m'nyumba wamba. Pa tuber wamkulu pakumakula, timabowo tamwana tambiri timapangidwa, timene timasiyanitsidwa ndikusinthidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yatsopano kapena tikamaliza.
Ana opangidwira moyo wodziyimira pawokha amalekanitsidwa mosavuta ndikudzala ngati mbewu zakunja za amorphophallus.
Mitundu ina imatulutsa mababu othandiza masamba. Atalowa pansi, mizu ndipo chaka chamawa amatenga timabowo tating'ono. Ana onse ang'onoang'ono ndi mababu a masamba amakhala ndi mizu mosavuta. Mdani wamkulu wa mbewu zazing'ono akuwuma. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa chinyezi cha dothi komanso momwe mizu imakhalira posungira.
Nthawi zambiri, mukamasamalira amorphophallus kunyumba, ndizotheka kupeza mazira ndi mbewu. Kusintha kwamaluwa achikazi kumachitika mofulumira, patsiku loyamba la maluwa. Zipatsozo zikakhwima, mbewu zatsopano zimatengedwa kwa iwo. Chifukwa chakatundu wakakachetechete, kuyanika komwe kumawopseza kufa kwa nyongayo, kufesa mu sphagnum kapena gawo locheperako pang'ono la asidi limachitika mosachedwa, pomwe njere zake zimakhala zonyowa. Mbande ziyenera kuyembekezedwa pambuyo pa masabata 1-3.
Amorphophallus tuber tizirombo
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta anthu okhala m'malo otentha ndi minyewa ya nematode ndi mealybugs. Popeza zizindikiro zakupezeka kwawo m'nthaka zadziwika kale ndi mawonekedwe owawa a mbewu, prophylaxis sayenera kunyalanyazidwa:
- Dothi lodzala nyumba amorphophallus liyenera kutetezedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Ma tubers owonongeka kapena odwala amaphunziridwa mosamala ndikulekanitsidwa ndi athanzi.
Masamba okhala ndi zowonongeka, zipsera kapena mawonekedwe owuma amatsukidwa kuti azikhala athanzi, owuma ndikuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa.
Popeza mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zinthu zina zoteteza chomera ndizovulaza anthu, njira zopewera chitetezo siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa.
Ma Tubers okhala ndi chilema chachikulu amawonongedwa. Ngati simulabadira chithandizo cha ma tubers, ngakhale mutakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, titayilanso matenda, komanso ngati nthenda yachiwiri ya bakiteriya kapena colonization wa mphika ndi kuchuluka kwina kwa tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sitingathe kuletsa.
