Udindo wazomera zoyikapo m'munda wamiyala sitingakule. Inde, pamtunda uliwonse wamapiri ndi m'mapiri pomwe pali zimbudzi zodziwika bwino ndi zanyumba zododometsa zamitundu yocheperako yamapiri, koma ndimtundu wa rugti womwe umakhalabe mbewu zazikulu pakuwonongeka. Malo obwera opanda mvula, amapanga malo omwe amatsata malo ammapiri, omwe, ngakhale amapangidwa ndi manja osamala, koma akuwoneka ngati gawo la nyama zamtchire.
Malo osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka m'minda yamiyala ndi akulu kwambiri. Inde, pakati pazomera mungapeze mapilo onse okhala ndi masamba ochepa komanso makatani akuluakulu.
Phiri la Alpine.
M'malo okhala ndi miyala ndi miyala, malo ovala pansi amapanga ma rug ndi mapilo okongola, nthawi zina omasuka ndipo nthawi zina amakunga modabwitsa. Kutengera mawonekedwe okongoletsera, onse Zomera za m'munda za m'minda yamwala zimagawikidwapo:
- maluwa;
- mitundu yokongoletsa masamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana kwathunthu kwa khalidwe limodzi lokha sikungofunike. Ngakhale pakati pa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera komanso yowoneka bwino, maluwa ndi ochepa, koma ochulukirapo komanso okongola, ndipo maluwa okongola kwambiri adakali kusiyanasiyana ndi masamba owoneka bwino omwe amawoneka okongola chaka chonse.
Zomera zina zoyenera kumera pamiyala yosalala zimatha kudzitamandira ndi chovala chobiriwira nthawi yozizira: zimakongoletsa munda wamiyala komanso nthawi yozizira kwambiri pachaka.
Zomera zobzalidwa ziyenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mutabzala mitengo. Amayikidwa kumapeto kwa mapiri a kumapiri kapena kumtunda kwawo, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake m'njira kuti athe kupeza mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa mapulani pazomera kumawalola kukongoletsa mbali zotentha kwambiri zakumwera, ndi malo okhala ndi penumbra yosakhazikika pamiyala, mtengo ndi zitsamba, ndipo ngakhale mbali zakumpoto ndi mphinjika.
Phiri la Alpine.
Malamulo pakusankha malo oyika m'munda wamiyala:
- pamwamba ikani mbewu zomwe sizigwirizana ndi chilala komanso kutentha (Iberis, cloves, rockssum, thyme, young, etc.);
- kutalika kwapakatikati Bzalani maluwa ambiri ndi maluwa okongoletsera - - kumeta, phlox -wowoneka bwino, chikwama chaubweya, etc.
- kumapazi zitsamba za alpine komanso pamithunzi ya miyala yamiyala yobzala mitengo yoteteza khungu - tenacity, liatris, etc.
Ofukula pamwala wamtundu wamiyala atengapo mbali:
- chotsekereza chamkati, malo opanda nthaka ndi dothi;
- malo ndi katundu wa olemba nyimbo ndi zitsamba;
- maziko azomangamanga (mapangidwe amadzi, masitepe, dziwe, ziboliboli, ndi zina) ndi mbewu zamtengo wapatali kwambiri;
- mbewu zomwe zimapanga chilengedwe.
Ubwino waukulu wa mbewu zotere ndi kuthekera kokukula m'minda yamiyala, pamtunda, popanda lotayirira, popanda chonde komanso dothi lamiyala. Ambiri omwe ali ndi malo omwe amatha kukhazikika paphiri lamapiri samangolekerera chilala, komanso yolimba, kulekerera kutentha ndi kukonzekera.
Tiyeni tidziwe bwino za nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya mapiri a mapiri:
Kuti muwone mndandanda wa malo abwino okhala ndi zotsetsereka, onani tsamba lotsatira.
