Beijing kabichi ndi masamba osasinthika omwe amatha kupanga zipatso ziwiri nthawi yonse yofunda. Ngakhale wobiriwira wokhala pachilimwe osatha kuzilimbitsa. Chomera ichi ndi chosavuta kusamalira. Peking kabichi sikuti ndi yopanda phindu, imakula msanga, imasungidwa bwino, imathandiza kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri.
Koma pali zovuta zina pakalimidwe kake. Mu malo oyamba, kumene, tizirombo - aulesi ndi nthomba zopachika. Kuwachotsa sikophweka. Amatha kuwononga mbewu zambiri. Ndipo vuto lachiwiri ndikuwombera. Nthawi zina kabichi sangakhale mutu wathunthu.
Kuti muthane ndi mavutowa, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zimachitika popanga masamba awa.
Madeti achibichi achi China: momwe mungapewere kuwombera
Ndiye kuti kabichi ya Beijing sichilowa mu mivi, ndikofunikira kuyibzala nthawi inayake. Moyenerera nyengo yamaluwa ndi mapangidwe a mbewu - iyi ndi kuwala kwakukulu panthawi yayitali masana. Kotero nthawi yabwino kubzala kabichi kumayambiriro kasupe (pafupifupi pakati pa Epulo) kapena pakati pa chilimwe. Pakadali pano, maola masana ndi ofupikirapo ndipo simungawope kuphuka.
Olera odziwa ntchito amapita kukakumana ndi olima dimba kuti athetse vutoli ndipo adapanga mitundu ya ma Dutch yophatikiza yomwe sili pachiwopsezo chowombera.
Peking kabichi ndi ndiwo zamasamba zoyambirira kucha, komanso zimakhala ndi mitundu yoyambirira, yapakatikati komanso mochedwa. Kutengera zamitundu, zimapsa masiku makumi anayi kufikira makumi asanu ndi atatu.
Kulima kabichi ya Beijing: ukadaulo woyambirira waulimi
Mutha kukula kabichi yamtunduwu mothandizidwa ndi njere kapena mbande. Njira yofesedwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, ndipo mmera umadziwika kuti ndi wodalirika kwambiri.
Kukula kabichi ya Beijing kudzera mbande
Mbeu za kabichi za peking zibzalidwe kawiri pachaka - kumapeto kwa Marichi (kwa mbande) ndi kumapeto kwa June (kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yozizira). Chikhalidwe ichi sichikuyankha bwino kutola ndipo nkovuta kuzika mizu m'malo atsopano. Ichi ndichifukwa chake njere zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikulidwe mumalimba.
Miphika yaying'ono imadzazidwa ndi dothi losakaniza mwapadera. Imatha kukhala ndi peat ndi sod land (zofanana kuchuluka) kapena maziko a coconut ndi humus (muyezo wa awiri kapena umodzi). Mbewu iliyonse imabzalidwa mpaka pafupifupi sentimita imodzi ndipo zotengera zimasiyidwa m'chipinda chofunda. Posachedwa (patatha masiku 2-3) mphukira zazing'ono ziziwoneka.
Pambuyo mawonekedwe awo, mbewu zifunika kuyatsa bwino komanso kuthirira pang'ono. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, masamba 5 athunthu azidzatuluka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yakwana ndikulongedza kabichi m'mabedi. Malowa sayenera kuti azikhala omasuka, oyatsidwa bwino.
Ndikofunikira kuganizira zakudya zamasamba. Ndibwino ngati anyezi, adyo, kaloti kapena mbatata adalimidwa kabichi isanachitike.
Kukula kabichi ya Beijing wopanda mbande
Mbewu zobzalidwa m'mabowo osiyana akuya masentimita awiri ndi theka, atatha kuwonjezera mamililita 500 a humus ndi supuni ziwiri za phulusa lamatabwa. Thirirani ndi madzi pang'ono. Mtunda pakati pa mabedi ndi mabowo ndi ofanana (pafupifupi 30 sentimita). Mabowo apamwamba amaphwanyidwa ndi phulusa ndikufundidwa ndi filimu yowonekera. Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera pafupi sabata.
Care, kuthirira, kudyetsa Beijing kabichi
Peking kabichi imakonda kumera pamalo abwino owala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso malo ozizira otentha. Ulamuliro wabwino kwambiri wotentha pachikhalidwe ichi ndi madigiri 15-20. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepera pa khumi ndi zitatu kapena kupitirira makumi awiri ndi zisanu, ndiye kuti simungathe kulota zam'munda wambiri.
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa aluso amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yopanda utoto kuphimba mbewu mukamakula kabichi waku China. "Chovala" choterocho chimateteza mbewu zomwe sizinakhwime ku chisanu osayembekezeka komanso pakusintha kutentha. Kuzizira kumatha kuwononga achinyamata mbande za Beijing kabichi.
Nyengo yotentha komanso yonyowa, kuphimba thukuta kumapangitsa kuti mbewu ya masamba izitetezedwe ndikuwatchinjiriza.
Ngati nthawi yotentha ilibe mvula yambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali, chimbudzi cha bafuta chimateteza kabichi ku kuwola. Chinyezi chowonjezera sichingachite chilichonse kabichi.
Ndipo chinthu chinanso chabwino chophimba choterocho ndi kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo. Chokwera pamtanda sichidzapeza chithandizo chomwe mumakonda nthawi yomweyo.
Kuteteza mbewu ku namsongole, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mulching nthaka. Mulch mutha kufalitsa pamabedi kabichi pafupifupi theka la mwezi mutathira mbande panthaka. Zosanjikiza zoterezi zimathandizira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso imalepheretsa namsongole kukula.
Kutsirira ndikochuluka, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda okha. Kuchulukitsa kamodzi m'masiku 7 ndikwanira.
Chiwerengero cha zovala zapamwamba zimatengera nthawi yodzala kabichi. Chikhalidwe cha "kasupe" chimadyetsedwa katatu, ndipo "chilimwe" kawiri. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthilira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Pothirira wathanzi, ma infusions osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kwa malita 10 a madzi onjezerani 1 lita imodzi ya mullein
- Malita 20 amadzi - lita imodzi ya zitosi za mbalame
- Kwa malita 9 amadzi - 1 kilogalamu ya udzu watsopano
Mmera aliyense wa kabichi Wachinayi amafunika lita imodzi ya kulowetsedwa.
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi yankho la madzi ndi asidi wa boric kumathandizira kuti mazira apangidwe bwino. Ndikofunikira kusungunula magalamu awiri a boric asidi mu lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, kenako ndikuwonjezera madzi ozizira (malita 9).
Momwe mungachotsere utawaleza wopachika pamtanda ndi slugs pa Beijing kabichi
Ubwino wabwino wophika kabichi ku Beijing ndikuti pokhapokha nthawi zambiri umatha kutenga kachilombo. Chomera cha masamba ichi chimakula mwachangu ndipo ilibe nthawi yoti idwale.
Koma mbali zoyipa - izi ndi tizirombo tiwiri tomwe timakonda kudya phwando la kabichi lamtunduwu. Ndizovuta kwambiri kulimbana ndi nthomba yopanda mtanda ndi aulesi, ndipo kawirikawiri sizikuyenda bwino. Pali njira imodzi yokhayo - njira zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zimawopsa tizirombo ndikuletsa kulowa m'mabedi:
Nthawi yayitali. Muyenera kubzala kabichi nthawi yomwe nthambo yopachika ikadalipo kapena ayi - uwu ndi Epulo kapena Julayi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zophimba. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu yopanda waya imakhala chitetezo chabwino cha tizilombo.
Phulusa. Mutabzala mbewu, ndikofunikira kupera mabedi ndi phulusa - izi zimawopseza chingwe chopachika pamtanda.
Kugwirizana ndi kasinthasintha wa mbeu. Mbande ndi mbeu za chikhalidwechi ziyenera kubzalidwa pamabedi pomwe mbewu zina zomera zomwe sizimere. Masamba a harsh saopa mphutsi za tizilombo, amakhala m'nthaka mpaka nyengo yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, dzalani kabichi pambuyo pamizu, anyezi, adyo, mbatata.
Kuphatikizika. Yesetsani kusokoneza nthochi yopachika - chomera kabichi limodzi ndi masamba ena. Idzamera bwino pafupi ndi nkhaka ndi tomato, anyezi ndi adyo. Matendawa asokonezeka.
Ngati njira zodzitchinjiriza sizinatengedwe, ndipo nthochi zikadawonekerabe pamalopo, ndiye kuti zinthu zambiri zothandizira tizilombo kapena zachilengedwe zidzakuthandizani (awa ndi Fitoverm, Bitoksibatsillin, Actellika ndi ena). Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pafupifupi masiku 30 musanayambe kabichi.
Tizilombo topweteketsa kachiiri ndi slug. Palibe chovuta kumuchotsa; kuyesayesa kwakukulu kumamuyenera kuthana naye. Zomwe alimi ndi wowerengeka amachita zimathandiza apa:
- Ku kukonza kabichi ya Beijing yokhala ndi phulusa louma la nkhuni (mamililita 500), mchere wa tebulo (supuni ziwiri), ufa wa mpiru (supuni 1) ndi tsabola wa pansi (supuni ziwiri).
- Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a masamba a burdock kapena matabwa kuti akolere slugs pansi pawo, pambuyo pake tizirombo timawonongeka.
- Kuthirira mabedi ndi yankho la madzi ndi zobiriwira zabwino (kwa malita 10 a madzi - botolo limodzi).
Peking kabichi yosungirako
Beijing kabichi ndi chomera chosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu chomwe chimapitilirabe kukula ndikamayamba zipatso zazing'ono (mpaka pafupifupi zinayi). Chifukwa chake, kukolola kutha kuchitika ngakhale mkati mwa Okutobala.
Mutha kudziwa kukhwima kwa kabichi ngati mutu wa kabichi, iyenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri. Kabichi yotere imatha kudulidwa bwinobwino. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kabichi yodzala masika siinapangidwe kuti chisungire nthawi yayitali-yozizira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yotentha. Koma masamba obzala mwanyengo amasungidwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina mpaka masika.
Kutentha kosungirako kabichi ya Beijing kuyenera kutsika (pafupifupi madigiri 5 Celsius). Pofuna kuti masamba asungidwe chinyezi komanso juiciness, mitu iliyonse imakulungidwa mu filimu yowoneka bwino yopanga zakudya.
