Rosemary wobiriwira

Moni okondedwa wamaluwa, wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa! Amayi anga, aliyense wa inu m'mundamo ali ndi ngodya za zokongoletsera, malo okongoletsera, mwina wina ali ndi dziwe laling'ono, mitsinje yowuma imapangidwa. Ndikudziwa kuti ambiri tsopano ali ndi chidwi ndi izi. Ndipo chomera monga, mwachitsanzo, maluwa a ku Greenland, omwe adawoneka posachedwa kugulitsa m'dziko lathu, chidzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino cha ngodya yabwino kwambiri.

Woyankha wa Sayansi ya Zaulimi Nikolai Petrovich Fursov

"Greenland" - dzinalo likusonyeza kuti mbewuyo ndi yozizira kwambiri. Monga pafupifupi mbewu zonse ku Greenland, chimadabwitsa. Mukakula, shrub imafika masentimita 20-25. Imagona pansi ngati chipewa. Zokongola mwachilendo. Ino si chivundikiro, koma chitsamba, koma chili ngati chitumbuwa, chotupa. Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Mukuwona pachimake kumbuyo kwanga kutuwa. Amachitika kuyambira koyambirira kwa Juni mpaka pakati pa Juni.

Greenland Rhododendron (Rhododendron groenlandicum), kapena Greenland rosemary (Ledum groenlandicum)

Maluwa ndi ochepa, akuwoneka kuti akutha, komabe, chithunzi chake ndi chipale chofewa m'derali, pomwe izi zimere.

M'mbuyomu, mitundu ya Rhododendron greenland (Rhododendron groenlandicum) idatengera mtundu wa Bagulnik (Ledum), m'mabuku aku Russia, ndipo lero mtunduwu umadziwika kuti Bagulnik greenland (Ledum groenlandicum)

Kodi Ledum Greenland amakonda chiyani? Izi si Rhododendron, koma, komabe, imakonda dothi wowawasa. Kutulutsa kwa dothi (pH) kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 5 kapena apo. Tengani mizere ya litmus ngati mungatero, ingowonani iyi acid. Komanso, singamere panthaka yachilengedwe kwambiri, koma pafupi ndi nthaka yosaloledwa sizichita zomwezo. Chifukwa chake, dothi ndilofunika kwambiri kwa iye.

Maluwa a Greenland Rhododendron

Nthaka siyenera kukhala yolemera kwambiri. Ikhoza kukhala, titi, makungwa a coniferous, ikhoza kukhala ndi zinyalala zokolezedwa (mwachitsanzo, timagulitsa utuchi, zokutira, CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut), imatha kukhala ndi peat. Ngati muphatikiza zonsezi ndikuphatikizanso munda wina wabwino wabwinobwino pafupifupi umodzi umodzi. Izi zikukwanira chomerachi.

Ndiye tangotenga chomera ichi, ndipo tisanabzala pali nthawi yambiri, ndipo mbewuyo, monga momwe tikuonera, yavutika kale mu chidebe ichi. Pobiriwira pomwe idakula, mizu idayamba kale kuonekera.

Dongosolo la Greenland Rhododendron Muzu wa Mmera Wopikira

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiwone mizu, momwe mbewuyo imawonekera, momwe imawonekera. Ndikuganiza kuti, nthawi yakubzala isanakwane - ndipo ili pafupifupi mwezi wa Juni - tiyenera kumuwonjezera mbewuyi m'chidebe chachikulu. Mukuwona bwino lomwe komanso mwamphamvu mizu yake yolumikizira mphika. Mizu yake ndi yathanzi, mizu yake ndi yoyera. Awa onse ndi mizu yovuta. Ngati tisiyira mbewuyo mumphika kwa miyezi iwiri, ndiye kuti ndizosatheka kuwonjezera mizu iyi - mwina tidzaidzaza, ndiye kuti mumauma. Komanso, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa kapena lonyowa. Dothi louma siliyenera konse - mbewuyo kufa.

Chifukwa chake, ndapanga kale chisakanizo cha zinthuzi. Choyamba, timathira dongo lamadzi mumphika. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mabowo akuluakulu pansi kuti masamba ambiri amadzi. Kwa chomera chaching'ono chotere, ngalande zinayi za centimeter zimafunikira. Mphika uli ndi mabowo akuluakulu. Ndipo kuti zonyowa zisawonongeke, titha kuyika miphika yosweka pansi, ndipo tsopano sitipeza miphika yosweka kunyumba, tili ndi mapulasitiki onse kapena mbewu zokongoletsera, galasi mbale, choncho timayala mabowo, kenako kutsanulira madzi. Musaope. Mwanjira imeneyi. Kusintha, ndipo tsopano timathira dothi lokonzedwa. Mwa njira, mutha kuwonjezera perlitik kwa izo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, nthaka ikhale yopuma ndi madzi, koma nthawi yomweyo kusunga chinyezi.

Timadzaza chidebe chothira rhododendron wa osakaniza dothi la Greenland

Chifukwa chake, timathira pang'ono, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kuyika mbewu yathu mwanjira iyi, ndikupitilira kukonkha dothi. Amayi anga, osatengera momwe ndimapangira izi molakwika, chifukwa ndimakhala othamanga. Ili ndiye nthaka. Kuchokera pamwambapo, tiyeni, mokongoletsa, mwachitsanzo, tikathira khungwa pang'ono, lomwe sililola kuti dothi lisunke, ndipo lingasunge chinyezi bwino. Ndipo, komabe, idzadutsanso mpweya wabwino kumizu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtengowo.

Timasinthira mmera wa greenod Rhododendron kukhala chidebe chokulirapo

Timatenga madzi wamba. Mutabzala, timagwiritsa ntchito madzi wamba, makamaka kusungunula matalala kapena madzi amvula. Thirirani mbewuyo bwino kuti dothi limalumikizana bwino ndi mizu. Ndipo zokongola, zokongoletsa kwambiri.

Popeza mbewuyo imasungidwa m'nyumba mpaka kubzala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chinyezi cha mpweya chikhala chotsika, tiyenera kukhalabe nthawi ndi nthawi, kamodzi patsiku, kapena mwina, ngati zingatheke, awiri, timalipira mbewu yathu.

Asinthidwa ku Greenland Rhododendron

Kutsirira kwachiwiri komwe timapanga kwinakwake sabata limodzi, kapena m'malo mwake, timangogwiritsa ntchito zala zathu kukoka mulch yathu pang'ono ndikukhudza ndi chala chathu. Pafupifupi phalax ya chala, ngati dothi lili louma, ndiye kuti titha kuthirira, tikugwiritsa ntchito kale mizu ndikupanga zomwe zimakulitsa. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mizu yake izitha kulowa mu nthaka yatsopano, ndikuidziwa bwino. Ndikulakalaka mutagula chomera ichi ndikubzala patsamba lanu.

Woyankha wa Sayansi ya Zaulimi Nikolai Petrovich Fursov.