Zomwe Demembrist samatulutsa ndipo ali ndi masamba owuma

Ndi maluwa ake ochulukitsa, mbewuzo zidapatsa chidwi anthu ambiri wamaluwa. Mosiyana ndi dzina lankhanza, Decembrist si duwa losangalatsa kwenikweni. Onani chifukwa chake sichimachita maluwa ndipo masamba amatha kukhala aulesi.

Zimangofunika chisamaliro chocheperako kuposa cacti ina. Ngakhale izi, okonda ambiri akudikirira chaka ndi chaka kuti "chidzaphuke liti." Maluwa amaperekedwa chaka chonse ndi kuthirira komanso kuyatsa, ndipo mmera mwamakani sukufuna kuphuka.

Cacus wa m'nkhalango satulutsa maluwa - choti achite

Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kudziwa cha ziweto chanu: chilengedwe chake - mapiri onyowa malo otentha. Koma Disembala imatha kumakhazikika munyumba zathu, ngati apatsidwa chidwi.

Kusamalira pakhomo mwaluso kumapereka chiweto chokwanira kuphuka

Munkhaniyi, tichita mwatsatanetsatane ndi zanzeru zonse za chisamaliro choyenera cha Decembrist, kotero kuti amakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola chaka chilichonse.

Schlumbergera mbadwa za kumapiri a mvula ku Brazil. Mwachilengedwe, chimakhala pachimake pachilimwe. Kamodzi pazenera lathu, duwa limakhalabe ndi moyo m'miyambo yawo yachilengedwe.

Chifukwa chake, nyengo yamkati mwa Decembrist wamkati mkati mwa gulu la Kumpoto kwa Nyengo imagwera nthawi yachisanu.

Nthaka za maluwa a Schlumbergera pachaka chonse: zimamasika nthawi yayitali bwanji

Chomera chimakonda maluwa ake okongola kwa miyezi iwiri. Imayamba kupasuka masamba kumapeto kwa Novembala - Disembala (chifukwa chake mayina a "dzinja") ndikutha kumapeto kwa Januware.

Amaluwa amphaka kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutalika kwa maluwa: Disembala - Januware.

Magawo otukuka a Schlumbergera:

Marichi-Epulo	kukula kwa masamba obiriwira
Seputembara-november	nyengo yadzala (mbewu ikonzekera maluwa)
Novembala-Januware	maluwa
February-Marichi	nyengo yocheperako (duwa limabwezeretseka maluwa atamasulidwa)

Maziko Owasamalira Panyumba

Kusamalira pakhomo ndikofunikira pazomera.

Kuwala kochuluka kumavulaza maluwa

Uku sikuti kuthirira komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba basi. Kusankha feteleza wambiri kapena wosayenera kungachititse kuti mbewuyo isinthe. Izi ndi zochepa chabe mwa zinthu zofunika kuzisamalira.

Kuvala kwapamwamba musanayambe maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Khrisimasi imayamba kukonzekera maluwa kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Okutobala. M'miyezi iwiri iyi, zygocactus imapanga masamba. Munthawi imeneyi, musayike zinthu ndi feteleza - perekani maluwa kwathunthu.

Siyani kuthira feteleza mwezi umodzi masamba asanatuluke.

Kumayambiriro kwa Novembala, masamba atapangidwa kale, yambani kudyetsa - musanakhale maluwa, Decembrist amafunikira michere yambiri. Mpaka kumapeto kwa Disembala, zidzakhala zokwanira kumiza kamodzi pamwezi.

Feteleza

• Manyowa ovuta aliwonse a maluwa. Onjezani theka la mankhwalawo kuposa momwe afotokozedwera;
• osakaniza wa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kusungunuka m'madzi;
• feteleza ponseponse amadzimadzi a cacti kapena zamera zamaluwa;
• phulusa la nkhuni ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu ndi phosphorous;
• ofooka mullein yankho;
• yisiti yankho.

Ngati masamba agwa - kwa mbewu phosphorous wokwanira ndi potaziyamu. Pankhaniyi, iyenera kudyetsedwa mophatikiza. Koma osapitirira kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Ngakhale kuti Khirisimasi yakusangalatsani ndi duwa lophuka, lidatha. Kuti abwezeretse mphamvu, amafunika nyambo. Kamodzi pamwezi, zizidyetsa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.

Mtendere ndi kuthirira maluwa

Ponena za kuyenda kulikonse, pafupi ndi nyengo yamaluwa, Decembrist ndiyabwino kwambiri khalani nawo pankhaniyi. Pamene masamba oyamba awonekera panthambi - perekani nkhadze ndi mtendere wathunthu.

Palibe chifukwa choti mutembenuzira mphikawo ndi duwa, kusunthira, ndi zina zambiri - kukonzanso malo ndi malo. Kusintha kwa mtengowu ndi kupsinjika kwenikweni. Amatha kutaya masamba onse osakuwonani maluwa okongola mpaka chaka chamawa.

Momwe mungamwere

Kwa maluwa Schlumbergera ndi imodzi mwamaudindo ofunika kuwasamalira kusewera kuthirira koyenera. Pofuna kuti chomera chikhale chokwanira kutulutsa mgawo womwe mukufuna, tikukupemphani kuti muthane ndi boma loyesera kuthirira kwa Disembrists chaka chonse.

Kutsirira koyenera kumadalira nyengo

Mukathirira tchire la nkhalango, gwiritsitsani pansi. Pa maonekedwe a duwa, kufalikira konsekonse ndi kusefukira titha kuwonetsedwa bwino.

Yesani kuthirira madzi, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Pakati ulimi wothirira dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi kuti liume.

Kuthirira Kwa Nyengo

Chilimwe chakumapeto: nthawi yayitali yothirira - nthaka ikadzuma

Wagwa: Kamodzi pa sabata, pomwe masamba awoneka - kamodzi patsiku.

Mugawo lokhazikika, mutha kuwaza maluwa ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono ndi kupukuta fumbi pamasamba ndi nsalu yoyera. Amaloledwa kusamba pang'onopang'ono posambira. Poterepa, dziko lapansi liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zanzeru za boma la ulimi wothirira zigocactus September kuthirira malire. Pamodzi ndi kuzizira pang'ono, kusowa chinyezi kumapangitsa duwa kutsogolo kuponya masamba.

Chifukwa chiyani sichikutulutsa

Ngati epiphyllum imamasuka mofooka kapena siphulika konse - ichi ndi chizindikiro chowonekeratu kuti mwaphonya kena kake mu zomwe zikukula. Kuti musankhe zoyenera kuchita, lingalirani mavuto akulu:

Zifukwa zotheka kuti sizimere

· Mavitamini ochepa ndi michere m'nthaka · Simunabzale chomera kwa nthawi yayitali Masamba amatenga kuwala pang'ono · Osakwanira chinyezi Kutentha kwambiri

Kuperewera kwa maluwa ndi vuto lomwe kusasamalidwa bwino kungayambitse.

Momwe mungasamalire Decembrist kuti ichime

Lamulo lofunika kwambiri kuyambira pomwe mungayang'anire Decembrist ndikukumbukira malamulo oyang'anira nthawi yoyamba kupuma. Zimakhala pafupi miyezi iwiri - kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala.

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuyika duwa kumalo abwino (pafupifupi + 14 ° C). Koma: chitetezeni ku zokonzekera.

Zakudya zam'madzi

Kumbukirani kuti nkhokwe iyi ndi alendo athu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuti pachimake m'nyumba yanu mokongola monga zachilengedwe, phunzirani zomwe feteleza amafunikira nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka.

Kuthirira

Kutentha koyipa kwa chilimwe zimapangitsa kakulidwe kazomera ndipo sipangakhale masamba. Kuphulika kudzawononga duwa. Nthaka igume, koma osalolera kuti ziume kwambiri.

Kuwala

Monga kuthirira, mu kuwala kwachilengedwe, Decembrist amakonda muyezo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yotentha, pang'ono pang'ono patsani mbewuyi dzuwa. Ndipo kugwa ndi nthawi yozizira, ikani pafupi ndi zenera.

Thirani

Osati kumuyika kwazaka zopitilira zisanu palibe zakudya zofunikira padziko lapansi. Ubwino wa kukonzanso bwino umawonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a duwa.

Kukula kwa mphika

Ikani mtengo wa Khrisimasi mumphika wapakatikati. Pocheperako lidzakhala lodzaza. Mwa chachikulu, duwa amayesa kutenga mphika wonse ndi mizu yake. Zotsatira zake, zimatha mphamvu m'malo olakwika ndipo sizitha kufikira maluwa.

Zovomerezeka zosafunikira

Kuperewera kwa maluwa kungakhale chifukwa cha zowonjezera zina pa nthawi yomwe masamba amapezeka. Pakadali pano, maluwa sangasunthe.

Kuphwanya mizu

Zolakwika posamalira, tizirombo m'nthaka kapena mulingo woyipa wa feteleza zimatanthauzanso zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa asamavute. Mavuto ndi mizu imapereka mawonekedwe owongoka. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsa kusintha mtengo wa Khrisimasi.

Zowonadi ikhoza kugwetsa maluwakoma zithandiza kuti duwa likhale labwino komanso lokongola.

Momwe mungamwetsere maluwa

Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi okhazikika komanso osangalatsa. Zingakhale zothandiza kupopera masamba ndi madzi ofunda. Nthawi yomweyo, yesetsani kukhala pamaluwa ndi masamba.

Mukamasintha maluwa, onetsetsani kuti dziko lapansi mumphika limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Koma pang'ono - - pewani kuzola kwa mizu.

Momwe mungadyetsere maluwa

Osati pachabe kuti Khrisimasi imawoneka ngati abale ake achibwibwi. M'malo mchipinda, amafunikira tsinde losamala komanso lothandiza komanso kuvala mizu.

Ganizirani gawo la chitukuko cha chiweto musanadye

Nkhalango za m'nkhalango zimangofunika kuvala pamwamba kwambiri pokhapokha pazitukuko zina:

Gawo 1	musanafike maluwa
Gawo 2	Pambuyo maluwa
Gawo 3	nthawi yogwira ntchito
Kutengera ndi nthawi, duwa limafunikira feteleza osiyanasiyana komanso maulendo osiyanasiyana

Mukanyalanyaza lamuloli ndikuthira manyowa chaka chonse - mudzavulaza. Nkhani yovala pamwamba 26 pazovala zamkati zam'mimba ndizokuthandizani ndi kusankha kwanu.

Feteleza nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka

• Kasupe Feteleza wa Epiphyllum uyenera kuyambitsidwa mu Marichi. Chapakatikati, manyowa kamodzi pamwezi.

M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imafunikira michere yambiri - phula lomwe likukula. Mukadyetse chakudya kawiri pamwezi.

• Yophukira (Seputembara-Okutobala). Nyengo ino, Decembrist safuna feteleza owonjezera.

Timalimbikitsa kugawa zakudya za zigocactus motere: chilimwe ndi masika - feteleza wa nayitrogeni, Novembala-December - feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu.

Chifukwa chotsika masamba obiriwira

Ngati mbewu wilts, akutsikira masamba - Izi zitha chifukwa cha zolakwa zanu zokha. M'ndime iyi tikambirana za matenda ndi tizirombo ta Decembrist.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chotchinga

Mukapeza madontho a bulauni pamasamba atagwa, ndiye kuti nkhwangwa inamuukira. Zitha kuonekanso pamasamba akukula m'mphepete. Iwo ali fanizirani mawanga pafupifupi 4 mm kukula kwake.

Konzekerani chifukwa chakuti tizilombo izi ndizovuta kuzichotsa - zimatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo.

Pukutani tsinde ndi burashi yofewa, ndiye muzitsuka mbewuyo posamba ndi madzi ofunda. Masamba akauma - athandizireni mwapadera.

Zofunikanso gwirani pawindokuwononga mphutsi zonse.

Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi

Ngati Disembala adayamba kudwala ndipo masamba nkugwa - mwina amakhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Tchire la Khrisimasi limatha kudwala chifukwa cha vuto lakelo, fuarose ndi phytium. Bowa amapatsira maluwa kudzera mabala a tsamba kapena kudula kumene kwa muzu.

Chitani mbewuyo mwapadera mankhwala antifungal.

Spider mite

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala aliwonse owoneka ngati mbewu

Mealybug

Monga nthawi zina, mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Koma zitatha izi mosamala onetsetsani makina othirira. Kuti zithetseretu tiziromboti, mutatha kukonza, musadzaze chomera ndi madzi.

Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi maluwa achinyengo a Decembrist chaka chilichonse, kumbukirani lamulo limodzi. Nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kusamalira chomera ichi, osati pokhapokha ngati chayamba maluwa.

Pofuna kutulutsa chiweto chanu, ndizomveka kutsatira zonse zofunika kuti mumusamalire

Posowa chimodzi - Decembrist sadzakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuphuka muulemerero wake wonse. Koma mumamvetsetsa kale izi malamulo osamala ndi osavuta. Ndipo maluwa akutchire nthawi ya tchuthi cha dzinja adzapambana kwambiri kuyesetsa kwanu.