Orchid wakhala akudziwika padziko lapansi kwazaka zambiri, ndipo masiku ano ambiri oimira amatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Oyamba maluwa, monga lamulo, musakhale opanda chidwi ndi chomera chokongola ichi. Kufunitsitsa kuti mukhale ndi maluwa oterowo m'nyumba mwawo kumawapangitsa kuti aphunzire zochulukira za kubzala kwa maluwa a zipatso ndi chisamaliro chotsatira chadzawo.
Ngakhale mkati mwambowu zovuta zina zimabuka, ntchitoyi ili m'manja mwa munthu aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize kubwezeretsanso ngodya yanu yobiriwira ndi orchid, ndiye kuti nthawi zina mukufunikabe kuganizira za kubzala orchid kuti muthe kupeza zina mwa zokongola izi m'malo mwa imodzi.
Kodi maluwa angabzalidwe?
Orchid ndi imodzi mwazomera zobera, pomwe pakufalitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, kuti zitheke bwino pankhaniyi, alimi a novice amaganizira zolimbikitsa za akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa. Chifukwa chake, amayesa kupeza malangizo atsatanetsatane ofotokoza gawo lililonse, kutsatira zomwe mungakwanitse kubzala mbewu moyenera momwe mungathere.
Podzala nyumba ya maluwa, wamaluwa angathe sankhani imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi:
- kukhala ndi mababu opangidwa moyenera;
- kubzala kudula kwa maluwa a m'nyumba;
- atakhala mbali mphukira;
- kugawa chitsamba.
Potsirizira pake, zolemba zazikuluzikulu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka. Komabe, ngakhale mutasankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira iti, ndikofunikira kuganizira mitundu ndi mitundu ya mbewu ya mayi. Sikuti mitundu yonse ya maluwa ndi maluwa okalamba omwe akukula mababu mawonekedwe, kotero muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zokhala.
Kodi ndibwino kubzala liti maluwa?
Malo abwino kwambiri pothilira ndikufalitsa ma orchid amapangidwa mchaka. Ndi nthawi ino ya chaka pomwe mbewu zimatuluka munthawi yake yopanda ndipo zimayamba kupeza mphamvu. Munthawi zonse, njira yolima idadzachitika mwanjira yapadera, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi njira yosankhidwa.
Ngati mipando yatha njira yogawa mizu, ndiye chomera chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Choyamba, opaleshoni iyi imafunikira zitsanzo zomwe sizikhala ndi malo okwanira mumphika wobzala, monga momwe bulbu yowonekera.
Monga lamulo, njira yodzala ndikugawa chitsamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mitundu yamaluwa omwe akukula bwino monga:
- Cymbidium;
- Cattleya;
- "Oncidium";
- Miltonia
- Dendrobium.
Mwanjira ina, njira iyi ndi yoyenera kwa anthu am'banja omwe ali nayo kukula zingapo nthawi imodzi.
Mwana atakhala
Njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe amakhala kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito ana.
Kubzala palokha kumayambira ndikuthira molondola kwa orchid mu mphika wa maluwa, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chitsa chobzala mosasamala pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kugawa mizu ya mbewuzo kukhala zidutswa zingapo pogwiritsa ntchito lumo kapena secateurs zomwe zadutsa disinfection. Zotsatira zake, gawo lirilonse lomwe lalandilidwa liyenera kukhalapo Makonda a 2-3 komanso athanzi.
Pamapeto pa kulekanitsidwa, gawo liyenera kuchitidwa ndi makala opera. Njira izi zikuthandizira kuteteza mbewu ku matenda. Kenako, ikani mbewu mwachangu miphika imodzi. Kuyambira pano, ndikofunikira kupopera mafuta pafupipafupi, pomwe kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kosowa. Ichi chizikhala chisamaliro cha mbewu zazing'ono za orchid mpaka masamba kapena mphukira zatsopano zikapangidwa.
Kodi mungalime bwanji orchid kunyumba?
Njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe amalimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndikubzala mbewu zamkati mothandizidwa ndi ana. Komabe, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, chifukwa imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa mitundu ya maluwa, mwachitsanzo, Dendrobium ndi Phalaenopsis. Kusankha koteroko kumachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mbewuzi, chifukwa amapanga ana mu kukula, akuchita udindo wa mbali mphukiraZikuwoneka ngati mbewu zing'onozing'ono zatsopano.
Ana akhama kwambiri amapangika kutentha kwambiri mchipindacho ndikuwadyetsa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Maonekedwe a mwana pa orchid ndichizindikiro choyamba kuti nthawi yakwanira kuyamba kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, zomwe zingathandize kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a mizu. Kuti mulekanitse mphukira yotsalira kuchokera kwa mayi chomera, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wosiyanitsa.
Kubzala ndi kudula
Zomera monga maluwa "Dendrobiums" ndi "Epidendrum" zimafalitsidwa bwino kwambiri mnyumba mothandizidwa ndi kudulidwa.
Mukalandira zinthu zofunikira kubzala, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi malo akacheka ndi makala opera. Kenako, ana omwe amatsogolera amawasokerera kukhala miphika yobzala yokha, yomwe iyenera kuyamba yadzazidwa ndi gawo lapamwamba.
Kuti tiwonjezere mwayi wopulumuka mbewu zamkati, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikusintha mbande kukhala gawo limodzi la kapangidwe koyenera, komwe kamayenera kuphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa moss.
Zolakwika zofala kwambiri
Kusankha njira iliyonse yobzala yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti ngakhale woyambitsa sangachite zolakwika zazikulu, zomwe zingawononge mbewuyo m'tsogolo. Komabe, mukakula m'nyumba, pobzala mitundu ya maluwa, mungagwiritse ntchito odulidwa okha. Choyamba, musaiwale za maluwa awa omwe adzabzala m'malo azomera zawo monga Dendrobiums ndi Epidendrums.
- Nkhani yofunikira ndikusankha kwa nthawi yoyenera yobzala ma orchid mwa njira yodulira. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuchita mwambowu kuyambira koyamba kwa March mpaka kumapeto kwa Epulo;
- Orchid nthawi zambiri amabzala kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Komabe, pakufalitsa ma orchid motere, ndikofunikira kulingalira gawo la kukula kwa mbewu;
- Kubzala mwanjira imeneyi ndikotheka pokhapokha maluwa atamaliza maluwa;
- ndikofunikira kudikirira kuti muwoneke masamba atsopano komanso opanga bwino muzomera. Kukhalapo kwa zizindikirozi mu chomera ndikuwonetsa kuti ikhoza kusamutsa bwino kubzala, chifukwa, ikamaliza, imazika mizu mwachangu ndikupitiliza kukula. Kukhala pansi maluwa okongola mkati nthawi yomwe mbewuyo imakonzekera kwambiri ntchito yotere, imachepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa choberekera.
Pomaliza
Maluwa akukula m'chipinda masiku ano siovuta, chifukwa mbewuyi yakhalapo kwakanthawi kwakanthawi. yolimidwa ndi akatswiri otulutsa maluwa. Mavuto ena amabwera kwa okonda maluwa a novice omwe samadziwa nthawi zonse kubzala maluwa. Komabe, ngati atsata agrotechnics enieni a kukula, sangakhale okhoza kulakwitsa kwakukulu akamakula ndi kusamalira maluwa apakhomo.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimayenera kuchitika pokhudzana ndi orchid iliyonse yamkati ndizokhala. Chomwechi chimafunikanso chifukwa chosowa malo okwanira mumphika, zomwe sizimalola kuti maluwa apitirize kukula. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa munthawi iyi ngati kuli kofunikira kuchita ndikuyika.
Kuti ntchito yobzala ibweretse kuwonongeka kwa mbewuyo, ndikuti mizu yake ikhale mwachangu, ndikofunikira sankhani mphindi yoyenera. Ndiosafunika kuchita izi nthawi yamaluwa kapena isanapangidwe masamba athunthu, chifukwa mwinanso ndikotheka kuti chomera chikadzabzala chikhala nthawi yayitali kapena chifukwa cha kupanikizika chimatha kufa kwathunthu.
