Atamaliza kulima mundawo kuti nthaka yawo ikhale yachonde, ndipo mbatata yopanda mbatata imakhala yochepa: amakonza feteleza wachilengedwe ndi manja awo, kugula okonzekera kuthira feteleza dothi ... Komabe, pali njira inanso yabwino yopangira mundawo ndi siderates, makamaka, kubzala rye pambuyo kukolola mizu.
Katundu wa rye monga siderate
Rye ndi feteleza wabwino kwambiri m'mundamu, osati mbatata zokha. Izi ndichifukwa choti chifukwa chofesa mbewu za siderat:
- Dothi limayenda bwino. Mizu ya rye imapangidwa bwino, imamasula dziko lapansi, ndikuwonjezera chinyezi komanso mpweya wake.
- Zabwezeretsanso nkhokwe za potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni. Unyinji wobiriwira wa manyowa obiriwira ndi wofatsa komanso wowola mwachangu, akukwaniritsa mundawo ndi organic kanthu, humus ndi kufufuza zinthu.
- Zolepheretsa kutuluka ndi kufalikira kwa namsongole zimapangidwa. Zomera za udzu, monga nthula ndi udzu wa tirigu, sizimakula bwino m'derali zofesedwa ndi rye.
- Tizilombo timaletsa. Rye ndiwothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi nematodes.
Chizindikiro cha gawo ili ndikuti pakuwola kwawo amabwerera padziko lapansi zinthu zonse zomwe zimatengedwa kuti zikule, koma mwanjira yopezeka. Komanso, rye ndiwosakhazikika pamtunda - imamera bwino pamchenga ndi dongo, komanso pa chernozem.
Ndi zabwino zake zonse, rye ilinso ndi zovuta zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:
- minda m'minda imakula nthaka;
- ngati mungadumphe nthawi yokolola ndikubweretsa khutu lakumaso, zonunkhirazi zitha kuzimiririka ndipo zimavuta kudula ndi kupera.
Kodi wabzala liti rye?
Rye yozizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati siderate, motero, ndipo iyenera kufesedwa chisanu. Mukangokolola mbatata, malowo ayenera kutulutsidwa, koma osaya. Kuzama kufesa rye ndi pafupifupi 5 cm.
Nthawi yofesedwa siderat ndiyambira zaka khumi ndi zitatu za Ogasiti mpaka zaka khumi ndi zitatu za Seputembala.
Bzalani njirayi motere:
- mabedi okhala ndi mzere 15 cm mulifupi;
- chochuluka (kuchuluka kwa mbeu - 1.5 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mamilimita).
Rye yozizira ndi imodzi mwazomera zosagwira kwambiri posachedwa ndi chisanu. Komabe, poti kufesa kwa nthawi yophukira kwalephera, mutha kudzala maluwa a masika koyambirira kwamasika.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji komanso bwanji?
Wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zodulira komanso ry wa feteleza:
- Pamaso chisanu. Green misa yofesedwa yophukira ikhoza kudulidwa masiku 10-14 isanayambike chisanu ndi kubzala pansi (osati mwakuya kwambiri).
- Musanadzalemo mbatata. Zomera zosenda bwino zimamera msanga. Akafika masentimita 30, mothandizidwa ndi scythe kapena zida zina, kudula amadyera pansi pazu ndikukupera. Kenako tsekani dothi pamphepete mwa fosholo. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imachitika masabata awiri 2-3 asanabzidwe mbatata.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito rye ngati feteleza, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti kuwonongeka kwa msipu wobiriwira kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pali chinyezi chokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ngati kulibe mvula, muyenera kuthirira malowa.
