Mirabilis (Mirabilis) - ndi m'modzi mwa oimira gulu lotchedwa Niktaginovyh, amenenso akuphatikizapo mitundu 60 ya mbewu zina zokongoletsera. Maluwa oterewa ndiofala kwambiri kumadera a America. Monga chomera chakuthengo, chimatha kuwonedwa kumwera kwa United States, komwe imakula momasuka ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Kufotokozera kwa chomera cha Mirabilis
Mirabilis Yalapa ndi maluwa omwe amasiyana ndi mbewu zina zokongoletsera zomwe zimakonda kuwala kowala dzuwa, ndikumva bwino usiku. Chifukwa cha chitukuko ichi, mbewuyi imatchedwa mwanjira ina "Kukongola Kwa Usiku". Mirabilis ndi duwa lokongola lomwe kununkhira kwake kumawunikira mwapadera mwezi. Kukula kwake sikutanthauza chidziwitso chapadera ndipo sikubweretsa zovuta, koma mirabilis sichiri chachilendo m'mabedi wamba amaluwa. Kuti muyambe, taganizirani kapangidwe kazomera, mawonekedwe ake obzala, malamulo osamalira ndi nthawi ya maluwa.
Ambiri olima maluwa amasirira kukongola kwa duwa ili nthawi yamaluwa. Palibe chomera chilichonse chamaluwa chomwe chili ndi utoto wofanana. Pafupi ndi mirabilis mitundu ina yonse ya maluwa ndiophatikiza bwino bwino.
Dzuwa litalowa, amayamba kutsegula masamba ake ocheperako, omwe ali ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 3. Pansipa timakambirana za kubzala duwa pakati patali, komwe nyengo yotentha imakhala.
Kodi kubzala mirabilis?
Kuti mukwaniritse kulima bwino kwa mirabilis, kukula kwake kwathunthu ndi kukula kwa maluwa, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera kubzala. Kudera lathu, chomerachi chimapangidwa pachaka, motero, pakati pa nthumwi zonse za banja ili, Yalapa mirabilis yekha ndi amene amakulitsidwa.
Duwa limakonda madera omwe amakhala m'malo otentha komanso owuma bwino. Chomera sichilekerera mopitirira muyeso komanso kuchedwetsa chinyontho m'nthaka. Monga malo obzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha madera achonde. Njira ina ikhoza kukhala duwa pobzala, pomwe amatha kubzalidwa mumtengo wapadera.
Njira zolerera mirabilis
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yodzibzala yamtunduwu. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kutola mbewu zouma kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulire cha kukongola kwa usiku mutatsiriza maluwa ake. Njira ina yolerera ndikukula kwa Yalapa mirabilis pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yodula ndi ma tubers.
Kufesa mbewu
Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu ndi nthawi yamasika. Mwa izi, mabokosi ambewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe mutabzala amatha kuyikamo malo obisalamo kapena pazenera zanyumbayo. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe kutentha ndi chinyezi mchipindacho. Kuti mukwaniritse kumera mwachangu, mutha kuwakhazikika kwa maola angapo mumtundu wonyowa. Poterepa, mbande zoyambirira zimatha kuwonedwa patatha milungu ingapo mutabzala. Mukabzala mbande panthaka, kuya kwa dzenje sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita awiri. Kugulitsa mbewu zazing'ono kuchokera pabokosi la mmera kumachitika pokhapokha nyengo yam'munda yotentha ikakhazikitsidwa ndipo palibe ozizira ausiku.
Ntchito yofesa yonse iyenera kuchitika poganizira nyengo zanyengo ino. Kuteteza mbandezo kuimfa ndikuziteteza ku chisanu chosadziwika, mutha kuphimba ndi zida zapadera zoteteza pamwamba. Ngati mukufuna kukula kwamizinga pabedi la maluwa kuchokera maluwa, ndiye kuti kuwonda ndikofunikira. Chifukwa chakuti chomera chimatha kufikira kukula kwakukulu kutalika, kupendekera kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza khoma lalitali, locheperako la maluwa atsopano.
Kufalitsa kwa Tuber
Njira yofesa yofalitsa ndikufalitsa myrabilis ndi ma tubers, omwe ndiosavuta kupeza m'masitolo kapena masamba. Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma tubers anu omwe adalidwa patsamba lanu. Amawanyamula mosamala ndikuyiyika mu utuchi kapena mumchenga, pomwe imasungidwa pa kutentha osaposa +5 madigiri. Kuphatikizika kwa masika kwa masamba pobisika kumatha kuchitika kokha ngati mwakula.
Njira yofotokozera maluwa sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pamaluwa, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zobzala monga ma tubers zitha kuwuma pomwe zimasungidwa. Panthawi iyi, ma tubers sadzakhalanso oyenera kubzala pofalitsa mu kasupe.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Nthawi zina, njira yofotokozera maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito kudula imagwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza kubzala ndi kudzipatula pamtengowo ndichinthu chovuta komanso sikogwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
Pazifukwa izi, njira zocheperako zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amadulidwa, ndipo zigawo za magawowo zimawuma. Nthochi zimatsitsidwa mu njira yapadera yomwe imathandizira kukula, kenako ndikabzyala mbande zakonzedwa. Pakatha milungu ingapo, mizu yawo imakulanso, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimazika mizu. Mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse ndikuwonetsetsa kutentha kwa chipindacho. Ngati zinthu sizilola izi, ndiye kuti zotengera zomwe zili ndi mphukira ziyenera kutenthedwa pansi. Zodulidwa zokhwima komanso zokhwima zimabzalidwe mu nyengo yotentha yophukira patsamba lokonzekera la maluwa.
Malamulo oyambira kusamalira maluwa
Mirabilis Yalapa ndi maluwa omwe safuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso ndi chikhalidwe chosankhika. Kuti muchotse maluwa ambiri ndikukula mwachangu, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo angapo okula:
- Kusankha malo oyenera kukafikira m'munda
- Kutsatira malamulo othirira
- Kudyetsa ngati pakufunika
- Kuchepetsa nthaka
- Kuchotsa udzu
Mutha kudyetsa tchire la mirabilis kangapo pachaka. Monga lamulo, feteleza wachilengedwe wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza mapangidwe a masamba ndikufulumizitsa kukula kwa mphukira.
Musaiwale kuchita kudula kwa dothi ndikumasulira nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole, komanso kuthirira mbewu pouma. Komabe, simuyenera kuphonya mfundo yoti chinyezi chowonjezera chimatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndipo, chifukwa chake, kufa kwa duwa.
Kutengera ndi zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, titha kunena kuti kulima mirabilis sikovuta. Ngakhale olima maluwa a novice, omwe sakhala ndi chizolowezi chochulukitsa mbewu zokongoletsa zaposachedwa, amatha kupirira ntchito imeneyi. Ndikofunikira pang'ono komanso kuleza mtima, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzapitilira zoyembekezera zonse. Duwa la mirabilis Yalapa silingakondweretsa kokha ndi fungo labwino, komanso maluwa ambiri owala. Chomera choterocho chidzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri m'munda wanu.
