Ponena za maluwa awa: "Yemwe ali ndi mitanda iwiri, agulitse imodzi kuti akagule daffodil, chifukwa mkate ndi chakudya cha thupi, ndipo narcissus ndiye chakudya cha moyo." Ndipo zoona, wamaluwa omwe sakhala pa daffodils ndiwochuluka kuposa omwe safuna kuti awakulitse konse. Kodi zilipo? Ma Daffodils, ngati tulips - maluwa a masika, ngakhale sanali oyamba, koma akuyembekezeredwa kwambiri. Ma Daffodils ndi odzichiritsa pochoka. Chachikulu ndikudziwa zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe sangathe kulekerera. Izi ndiye nkhani yathu.
Gulu lodzala ma daffodils.
Kufotokozera kwamabzomera za mbewu
Narcissus (Narcissus) ndi mtundu wa mbewu kuchokera ku banja la Amaryllidaceae. Mitundu ya Narcissus imaphatikizapo pafupifupi 50 yoyamba ndi 60 mitundu ya hybridogenic. Mtundu wamagulu - ndakatulo ya Narcissus (Narcissus ndakaticus)
Dzinalo la daffodil limachokera ku liwu Lachi Greek 'narkao' - stupefying, stunning, zomwe mwina zimachitika chifukwa cha kununkhira kwa maluwa. Dzinalo la mtundu wamtunduwu - ndakatulo (ndakatulo) ndi chifukwa chakuti limayimbidwa kwambiri ndi ndakatulo za mayiko onse ndi zaka mazana ambiri, popanda mbewu ina iliyonse, kupatula ngati chidzu.
Narcissus ndi chomera champhamvu chambiri. Masamba ndi oyambira, mzere. Duwa la daffodil lili pamtengo wokhala wopanda masamba, wokutidwa kapena wozungulira mpaka 40-50 masentimita, pamwamba pake pali mfundo ndi mzere wautali wa 0.5-1,5 cm kuchokera kwa iwo komanso ndi masamba okumbika. Maluwa ndi akulu, amodzi kapena m'manja, onunkhira, osachepera pang'ono, osavuta kapena awiri, masentimita awiri-6. Ndizokongoletsa nthawi yamaluwa mu Meyi-Juni, ndi mtundu woyera kapena wachikaso.
Perianth yokhala ndi chubu chachitali chamiyala yayitali ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi, yokhala ndi chiboliboli, chooneka ngati belu kapena chikho (chooneka ngati korona) chautali wosiyanasiyana wopangidwa ndi mizere ya perianth lobes, yomwe nthawi zambiri ilibe mtundu womwewo. Chipatsochi ndi kapukusi kakang'ono, kotchedwa tricuspid. Mbewu zambiri, zozungulira kapena zamakolo, zimataya kumera msanga.
Kukula kwa daffodil
Daffodils ndi chikhalidwe chololera mthunzi, koma m'malo opepuka "kukolola" kwamaluwa awo ndi mababu kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.
Kubalana ndi kupatsirana
Wofalitsidwa makamaka ndi mababu ndi ana. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mphukira zamaluwa ndi chizindikiritso cha kuzungulira. Kuti muchite izi, masamba atayamba kupukuta, mabulawo amakumbidwa ndikuwakonza ndikuwuma pamtambo, kenako amasungidwa. Kumbukirani kuti kufukula mochedwa kumakhudza mtundu wa mababu, kotero osazengereza pantchitoyi.
Kubzala daffodils
Nthawi yabwino yodzala mababu a daffodils ndi Ogasiti koyambirira kwa Seputembala mpaka mainchesi 10, ndipo mtunda pakati pa mababuwo ndi 10 cm. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yolimba nthawi yozizira ndipo imatha kukhala yozizira popanda yowonjezera, komabe, pamakhala nyengo yopanda chipale chofewa. Chifukwa chake, ma dododils ena osakhalitsa chakumapeto kwa nyundo mulch peat, ndiye kuphimba. Chapakatikati, chisanu chitasungunuka, pogona chimachotsedwa.
Kusamalira Daffodil
Ma Daffodils - chikhalidwe ndichabwino kwambiri, motero, nthawi yamasamba ndipo mkati mwa masabata 4-5 atatha, amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi ngati kulibe mvula. Kusamalira kwina kumatsalira kuti muchotsepo ndikuchotsa mbewu zodwala. Kusintha bwino kwa mababu, maluwa ofunikira amadulidwa zipatso zisanapangidwe, popeza michere yambiri imadyedwa ndi mbewu kuti zipse nthangala. Ma Daffodils amatha kubzala mu malo amodzi popanda kupitiliza mpaka zaka 6. Dothi limakonda nayitrogeni-potashi, kotero mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo amafunika kuvala kwambiri.
Ma Daffodils m'munda.
Koyamba daffodils amadyetsedwa masika, mbande ndi zochepa, popeza kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumayambitsa kukula kwa matenda ndi kukula kwamtali, masamba owonda, ofooka. Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba cha daffodils chimachitika ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu mu gawo la maluwa akutulutsa, lachitatu ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu nthawi yokwanira kumera ndipo chachinayi ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu pakubwera. Manyowa atsopano amabzalidwa m'nthaka zaka 2-3 zokha asanabzalidwe daffodils.
Palibe chifukwa muyenera kuthira manyowa a daffodils ndi manyowa atsopano, chifukwa amakopa tizilombo toopsa kwambiri pa mbewuyi - ntchentche ya daffodil, kapena cholakwika cha anyezi. Mwa tizirombo ta daffodils, nematode ndi nkhupakupa ndizofala. Daffodils nthawi zambiri amadwala fusarium, sclerotiniosis ndi matenda a mosaic.
Mitundu ya Daffodils
Daffodils mitundu yoposa 3000, yomwe imagawidwa kumwera kwa Europe, Mediterranean ndi Asia. Garden daffodils zinachitika chifukwa cha mseto wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chikhalidwechi chimakulanso mitundu yachilengedwe ya daffodils ndi hybrids zachilengedwe.
Magulu 12 a gulu limodzi lapadziko lonse lapansi la daffodils
- Tubular - korona ndiwotalika, mawonekedwe a chubu, amapitilira kutalika kwa pamakhala kapena akufanana nawo.
- Wokhala ndi korona yayikulu - korona amakhala wozungulira kapena wowumbika bwino kwambiri, woposa gawo limodzi mwa atatu a kutalika kwa nsanja.
- Wosesa korona - korona wosaposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa nsapatozo.
- Zipatso za Triandrus - zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa narcissus wa stamen atatu ndimunda umodzi. Zomera zing'onozing'ono, maluwa amatenga ambulera inflorescence ya zidutswa za 2-4 pa peduncle.
- Terry - izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ndi maluwa awiri.
- Maluwa ooneka mozungulira okhala ndi chisoti chachifumu ndi miyala yayikulu yolowera kumbuyo.
- Zhonkilievy - maluwa ang'onoang'ono onunkhira, 2-3 pa peduncle.
- Zosangalatsa - maluwa a sing'anga kukula, onunkhira, mpaka 12 pa peduncle.
- Ndakatulo - maluwa ndi oyera, onunkhira omwe ali ndi korona lalifupi.
- Mitundu yamtchire, mitundu yawo ndi hybrids zachilengedwe.
- Ogawidwa-korona - korona amagawidwa mu lobes.
- Ena onse omwe sanaphatikizidwe m'magulu am'mbuyomu.
Narcissus.
Narcissus.
Narcissus.
Kugwiritsa ntchito daffodils pakupanga kwamunda
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochulukitsa mitengo ngati maluwa oyambira, m'mabedi amaluwa, masamba osatha, magulu pakati pa zitsamba, malo amodzi.
Ma Daffodils ndi okongola kwambiri m'minda yamagulu, kapinga kakang'ono. Mukafika pamalowa mu chilimwe, daffodil amasangalala ndi maluwa ake omwe akutulutsa kale, ndipo mumvetsetsa kuti kutentha kwabwera! Ndipo kutentha ndi chilimwe. Ndipo chilimwe ndi kukongola!
