Hydrogel ya mbande ndi polymer zakuthupi zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mugwire mbande zabwino. Mukukula, mbewuyi imapatsidwa zonse zofunikira m'thupi.
Kukula mbande nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi mavuto ena. Kuti mupeze mbande yolimba, osangofunika dothi lokonzekera bwino komanso malo owunikira, komanso kuthirira koyenera. Ndi chinyezi chomwe chimatha kukhala bwenzi kwa ana ang'onoang'ono mbande, kapena kuyambitsa kuzungulira kwa mizu, ndikupangitsa kufa kwina.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chatsopano cha polima, chomwe chimatha kuyamwa ndi kusunga kuchuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka kuti mbewu zikule, zithandiza kupewa izi.
Hydrogel angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kubzala dothi (mtundu wina wamadzi ndi madzi) kapena ngati chowonjezera chosunga chinyezi mu gawo lokonzekera.
Chatsopano china chomwe sichinachitike kale kwambiri pamsika waku Russia, koma chatha kale kukopa anthu ambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogel pakukula mbande kumathandiza woperekayo kuti asadandaule za kuthirira ndi thanzi la mbande zazing'ono.
Ma grammles a polymer amatenga feteleza komanso manyowa amadzimadzi, omwe amakupatsani mwayi kudyetsa mbewuzo pazakudya zofunika monga zimafunikira. Hydrogel ya mbande imawonedwa ngati chinthu chabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa chisamaliro cha mbande zazing'ono nthawi zina ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika pakudzichotsa panthaka.
Poyamba, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi mikanda yaying'ono yokhala ngati mikanda. Madziwo akawonjezeredwa ndimakristalo owuma, amatupa, pambuyo pake ma granules amakhala okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ubwino ndi Zopatsa za Hydrogel
Komabe, zatsopano pakati pa olima masamba sizinafike ponseponse. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake aposachedwa mumsika wathu komanso kusazindikira zazabwino zake. Kuti wofesayo azidzifunsa ngati kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogel pakukula mbande, tikambirana zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za polima polima m'munda kumapereka zinthu zabwino izi:
- Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amamwetsedwa ndi hydrogel ndi 300 peresenti kuposa kuchuluka kwake, komwe kumapereka mwayi kwa nthawi yayitali kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi.
- Kuthekera kwa kusunga malo.
- Kukula kwa mbewu kumayamba kale kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakulidwira mwachikhalidwe.
- Mbewu ndi mizu ya mbande zimaperekedwa mothandizidwa.
- Zinthu zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa pokonzekera gawo lapansi sizitsukidwa ndikuzisunga kwathunthu.
- Nthawi yonseyi, chomeracho chimakhala bwino.
- Mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito. 0,8 ... 1.6 g zouma zikhala zokwanira pa lita imodzi ya maziko.
Ndi maubwino owonekera, zoyipa zamagetsi ndi:
- Kulephera kulima mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi zipolopolo zachikopa (nandolo zotsekemera, ndi zina). Komanso, mbewu zikaonjezeredwa ku hydrogel, umunthu wake wa chomera uyenera kukumbukiridwa.
- Sungani kutentha komwe kumafunikira pomwe mbande zomwe zili ndi hydrogel. Izi zikuthandizani kupewa mbande zambiri.
- Pellets sangathe kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ngakhale otsatsa akunena zosiyana. Ndemanga za haidrogel momwe mbande zakhalira kale sizabwino. Choyamba, zake zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakomoka zimatayika, kupitilira apo, zimachedwa ndikuchita mdima. Mphesa zokhala ngati zonunkhira zimalumikizana ndi mpweya, mabakiteriya amathanso kukhalamo. Zokwanira zomwe zinthu zoterezi zingakhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndizowonjezera madzi mu nthaka.
Zabwino zonse ndi zovuta zonse za hydrogel zomwe tafotokozazi zingathandize kuti wophunzirayo awonenso bwino mwayi wokhala mbande yabwino.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Hydrogel
Ma grammles a polima angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zingapo:
- Njira yoyamba. Mbewu zimathiridwa mu mafuta onga okonzeka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulimbitsira magawo a hydrogel. Atatupa, amayenera kupukutidwa kudzera mu sieve kapena nthaka ndi blender mpaka kupangika misa yambiri.
Kenako, masentimita atatu a hydrogel amathandizidwa kubzala muli ndipo mbewu zimayikidwamo pang'ono. Komanso, zonunkhira zoterezi zimatha kuduladula, ndikuyika mbewu.
Sikoyenera kukumba kwambiri mbewu, chifukwa mwina atha kupeza okosijeni, zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mbande. Kuti apange microclimate, akasinja okuta amafundidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira. Kamodzi patsiku, the kuyanika kumachotsedwa kuti mpweya wabwino ndi kuchotsa. - Njira yachiwiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito haidrogel ngati chosungira chinyezi mu gawo lapansi kumapereka zotsatira zabwino. Poterepa, magawo atatu mpaka anayi a nthaka yobzala amasakanikirana ndi gawo limodzi la nkhokwe zowuma, kenako zosakaniza zomwe zimatsanulira zimatsanulidwa mumtsuko wokonzeka.
- Njira yachitatu. Komanso, hydrogel ya mbande ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira yophatikizira podzala mbewu panthaka. Mizu yake idagwidwa ndikukula, ndipo mbande zazing'ono zimabzalidwa m'mabowo. Njirayi imalola kuti chomera chichepetse kupsinjika ndikupereka chinyezi nthawi yoyamba.
Hydrogel ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe sizimalimbikitsa kukula kwa chomera, komanso zimathandizira pa dothi labwino.
Onaninso: kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat a mbande!
