Dzuwa litangolowa pansi, limaphuka masamba ake onunkhira bwino, limadzaza mundawo ndi fungo labwino ndipo limapatsa mphindi zosayiwalika. Kukongola kumeneku kumatchedwa Levka, koma ambiri akumudziwa ngati Mattiola. Mbewuyi nthawi ina idalimidwa paminda ya minda yachifumu kuti isangalale. Popita nthawi, duwa lidawonekera m'minda yakutsogolo ya anthu wamba. Masiku ano, kukongola kwausiku kumayambiranso ulemerero wake wakale, chifukwa mafashoni, ngakhale amasintha, amayendabe mozungulira.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa maluwa onunkhira
Mkazi akaperekedwa ndi maluwa, chinthu choyamba chomwe amachita ndikugwada ndikupumira kununkhira kwawo. Kuti mumve kununkhira kwa matthiola, ingolowetsani malo omwe amakhala. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi masamba okongola ndipo amabwera osiyanasiyana.
Maluwa adatenga dzina lawo polemekeza katswiri wazachikhalidwe wa ku Italy wazaka za 16th - Pietro Mattioli. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zake, mitundu yatsopano ya daffodils, tulips ndi hyacinths idawonekera. Mawu omwewo "lamanzere" amatanthauza violet, yemwe amakumbukira kununkhira kodabwitsa kwa mbewu, makamaka usiku.
Chikhalidwe chili ndi izi:
- maluwa ambiri;
- mawonekedwe okongola a tchire;
- masamba apakatikati;
- mawonekedwe achilendo a masamba;
- maluwa osiyanasiyana;
- wonunkhira komanso wapadera.
Ndizabwino kwambiri pazikhalidwe izi zomwe maluwa a Levkoy, omwe zithunzi zawo zimawonetsedwa pansipa, amayenera kukondedwa ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi onse. Akatswiri azamoyo amati m'chilengedwe muli mitundu yoposa 400 ya ma violets ausiku. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mwambiri, wamaluwa amasiyanitsa mitundu itatu yayikulu:
- chilimwe (chaka chimodzi);
- yophukira (wosakanizidwa);
- nthawi yachisanu (zaka ziwiri).
Chilimwe matthiola amafesedwa mu Marichi kapena Epulo. Koma limamasula pafupifupi nyengo yonse. The hybrid yophukira imakula mwanjira yomweyo. Kukongola kwake kwabwino kumafika pachisanu choyamba. Kusintha kwa nyengo yozizira kumafesedwa pakati pa chilimwe, ndipo amasilira maluwa potsatira kasupe wotsatira.
Duwa la Levka ndi msipu kapena udzu wobiriwira womwe umamera kutalika kuyambira 29 cm mpaka 80. Mphukira zake zimakhala ndi mulu wofewa kapena mawonekedwe a glosscent. Oblong lanceolate masamba mbale okhala ndi mbali zamkati. Masamba adapakidwa utoto:
- oyera-oyera;
- chikasu
- pinki
- lilac;
- matanthwe
- ofiira
- buluu
- siliva;
- wofiirira.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali masamba osavuta komanso a terry omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumabrashi kapena ma inflorescence okhala ngati kangaude. Amawonekera pachikhalidwechi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndikuphuka mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Pakumaliza kwa nyengo yomera, mbewuyo imabala zipatso mu mawonekedwe a nyemba zosankhika ndi mbeu zosalala.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti mitundu ya terry mu Levkoy imapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosavuta, ngakhale iwo eni samabala.
Mtundu wodabwitsa wa mitundu ya Leukkoy
Popeza wamaluwa ali ndi mitundu yambiri yamatimuola osatha ndi osatha, taganizirani otchuka kwambiri. Botanists amawagawa m'magawo awa:
- wam'madzi;
- wodabwitsika;
- wamtali.
Mitundu yamtundu wa Leukovy imamera mpaka 20c. Imakhala ndi inflorescence yaying'ono ndi mbale zazing'ono zamasamba. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- "Chipale chofewa" ndi inflorescence yoyera yowoneka pang'ono pang'ono ndi maluwa.
- "Rita Blosey" amasiyanitsidwa ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mu chitsamba chowoneka bwino. Ikhoza kutchedwa "Terry Levka", chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake.
- "Ruby" wofiyira amakumbukira kukongola kwa mwala wamtengo wapatali, ndipo masamba ake amapezeka pamtunda wa maluwa onenepa kwambiri.
- "Sapphire" - ndi chic inflorescence mwanjira yamantha, yomwe imasanjidwa ndi masamba amtundu wabuluu kapena wabuluu.
- Mitundu yagolide yoyera imakhala ndi makandulo achikasu achikasu ooneka ngati kandulo.
Levokadada imatha kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 35. Maluwa amasangalatsa wamaluwa kwa miyezi 3.5, ndikupitiliza kununkhira kosanunkhira. Ili ndi phula lalingaliro lofanana ngati piramidi yaying'ono. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yogawa:
- "Victoria." Chomerachi chimakhala ndi masamba ambiri okhala ndi masamba akulu otalika. Pa mapesi okhazikika a miyezi 2,5, masamba opambana omwe ali ndi fungo laumulungu amatha kuonedwa.
- "Chilimwe". Mitengo yanthete yoyera imagwirizana bwino ndi masamba obiriwira amdima amtundu wokhazikika.
- "Maluwa akulu". Kuchulukana kwa masamba angapo okhala papulasitiki ndi malo okongola kwambiri. Maluwa oterowo samangokhala ndi zabwino zambiri, komanso fungo lokhazikika mu kucha kwanyumba.
- "Wabwino kwambiri." Utoto woyambira wa maluwa okometsetsa udzatha kukongoletsa dimba lakutsogolo kwa nyengo yonseyo. Zina zachiwawa, zoyera ndi zautoto zimasinthira kukhala chisangalalo chachikulu - gwero lamphamvu zopanda chiyembekezo.
Ndikufuna kudziwa "caprice" wodabwitsa. Chikhalidwechi chimakula mpaka 30 cm. Ili ndi masamba akuluakulu kapena ma semi awiri, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumtengo wokhazikika wa inflorescence. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amakhala obiriwira nthawi zambiri amakhala lanceolate, omwe ali maziko abwino a mitundu yowala. Mtengowo umamera pamabedi a maluwa okhawo kapena ngati chokongoletsera chamalire.
Mitundu yayitali (60 mpaka 80 cm) nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula:
- "Kukakamiza". Ma Scarlet otayirira inflorescence okhala ndi mafiriji osakhazikika amakongoletsa bedi la maluwa m'mundawo nyengo isanayambe kuzizira. Fungo lochenjeza lidzakhala chizindikiro cha nyumba kapena nyumba.
- "Punch". Mthunzi wolemera wa pinki wa inflorescence sudzasiya anthu opanda chidwi ngakhale omwe alibe chidwi ndi maluwa. Fungo lonunkhira limakumbutsa za kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe.
- "Kumpoto". Chachilendo cha mitundu iyi ndikuti masamba a main peduncle ndiakulu kwambiri kuposa omwe amakula m'mbali. Izi ndiye zonse zokongola komanso chiyambi.
Zozizwitsa zokongola modabwitsa - Maluwa a Levkoy adzadzaza ndi fungo labwino osati chiwembu chokha, komanso chipinda chilichonse chomwe anthu amabwera. Onani mitundu ingapo mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuti chomerachi chizikhala choduladula, muyenera kuti mungang'ambe, kuchapa pansi, kenako ndikuikamo chidebe chamadzi.
Levkoy wa imvi
Makamaka chidwi ndi lingaliro - "Tsitsi lakumanzere", lomwe kwawo ndikumayesedwa ngati Mediterranean. Zomera zimamera kutalika 30 mpaka 70 cm. Ili ndi fungo labwino. Yakhala ikuwombera ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira amdima. Mbaleyi imakhala yozungulira komanso yosalala. Ndalama zimasonkhanitsidwa mumakola wowonda kapena opindika kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 60 zidutswa. Maluwa oyamba amawonekera mu June, omaliza mu Novembala. Pa gawo lakumwera zigawo levkoy imatha kuphuka ngakhale nthawi yozizira.
Popeza nthangala za matthiola zamtunduwu zimatha kusungidwa kwa zaka 6, chaka chopanga chobzala chimayenera kuwongoleredwa.
Levkoy "Royal osakaniza"
Mtengowu umakula mpaka masentimita 45 kutalika. Ali ndi ma bandeti, omwe amakhala ndi masamba onunkhira bwino, omwe amakhala ndi mabulashi olemera.
Levkoy "Royal Mix" amakonda malo omwe dzuwa limawala kwambiri. Imakula bwino m'malo osalowerera ndale. Sakonda nthawi yayitali yachilala, komanso kusayenda kwamadzi. Amakulidwa kuti azikongoletsa mabedi aminda, pamakhonde m'makokati, ngati cholembera nyumba ndikudula kuti azikongoletsa malo.
Kuti mbeu izikhala ndi maluwa akutali, ndikofunikira kuzidyetsa, kuzithirira, kuziteteza ku namsongole ndi udzu munthawi yake.
Levkoy "Thumbelina"
Mtundu wokongola womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu a terry. Amanunkhira kosangalatsa komanso kumatulutsa nthawi yayitali kuposa mitundu ina ya matthiola. Kachidule kakang'ono kameneka ndi levok kamakula mpaka masentimita 35, kotero kuti kamapulumuka modabwitsa muli. Zotsatira zake, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera pafupi ndi gazebos, pamabenchi kapena pamakonde a nyumba zokwera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limawoneka labwino kwambiri pamasamba otsetsereka ndi pafupi ndi matumbawo. Kuti mupeze mtundu wakale wa "Thumbelina" wamanzere, umakula pogwiritsa ntchito mbande.
Chifukwa chokhoza kulekerera kuzizira, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu pamalo otseguka koyambirira kwa Meyi.
Levkoy "Zonunkhira"
Chitsamba chotsika kwambiri chamtunduwu chimakula mpaka masentimita 30. Mphukira zake zambiri zimakutidwa ndi villi yosalala yomwe imawala ndi siliva poyatsa m'bandakucha. Masamba a "Fragrant" wamanzere kumanzere amakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika komanso okhala ndi malire. Ma inflorescence amapezeka pamwamba pa mphukira yowirira, monga maluwa okongola omwe mukufuna kupatsa wina. Chomera chili pachiwopsezo cha kutha, chifukwa chake chimafunikira chithandizo mosamala
