Posachedwa, peyala Yobadwa Just Maria adapitilira zotsatira zomwe adakonza, ndikuzikika mwamphamvu ngati mtengo womwe akufuna ndi zipatso pafupi madache onse. Mbusa waku Belarusi, Maria Myalik mu 2010 adayambitsa dziko lapansi mitundu yatsopano yomwe imagwirizana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Mtengowu umafalikira kutalika kwa 3 m ndipo uli ndi korona wa piramidi, m'mimba mwake pomwe wakula ndi mamilimita 2.5. Nthambi zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi thunthu zimapanga kukula kwa mtengo wonse. Masamba obiriwira okhazikika amakhala opanda chowongoka m'mphepete ndi mitsempha yowala.
Pear Just Maria, malongosoledwe, chithunzi chake chimamveketsa bwino momwe zipatsozo zilili zabwino komanso zabwino. Mtundu wosakanizika wa zipatso umalola kuti mapeyala atulukire nthungo ndi mphete (zosavuta komanso zovuta). Zipatso zimayamba kupsa kokha mu Okutobala, zomwe zimakulitsa chisangalalo chokhala ndi zipatso zatsopano ngakhale m'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu. Zipatso zosalala zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wopepuka ndi blush wofiira. 
Kupaka peyala nthawi zambiri kumafika magalamu 200.
Ndikofunika kusonkhetsa mulu waukulu wa mapeyala osapsa. Amatha kucha, kuchotsedwa, ndipo amatha kusungidwa pamasiku 90 ano.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Peyala Just Mary, kubzala ndi kusamalira komwe kumafuna kutsatira malamulo ena. Mukadzala, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa:
- Pakubzala mu nthawi ya masika, nthawi zina muyenera kukonzekera maenje a nthawi yozizira isanakwane ndi kuthira manyowa.
- Kubzala masamba kumafunika kusankha mosamala dothi lonyowa komanso lopatsa thanzi. Pakalibe izi, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhalanso chonde.
- Mukamasankha mtengo wamtsogolo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi thermophilic komanso moody kupangira zojambula.
Mitundu ya peyala Monga Maria ndiwopanda chidwi ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka.
Mtengo wa zipatso siolimba, chifukwa chake, umafunikira zowonjezera. Kusunga mizu nthawi yochepa kutentha, isanayambe nyengo yachisanu, kudzala kwa mtengo kapena kapeti masamba kumapangidwa mozungulira mtengo.
Mu nthawi yophukira, okonda mitengo yazipatso - mbewa, amatha kukukuta pansi pa thunthu. Izi zimakhudza mitengo yaying'ono, chifukwa mutabzala, pansi pa thunthu liyenera kulungidwa bwino ndi makatoni kapena pepala la Whatman. Muyenera kumachotsa udzu pafupipafupi ndi mtengo kuti mulowetse mpweya osazungulira.
Malangizo ena a feteleza:
- Nitrogen Izi zimasakanikirana ndi nthaka ndikuyambitsa kuzunzika pang'ono pafupi ndi thunthu mtengo wake usanayambe.
- Potaziyamu Mwanjira imeneyi, dziko lapansi limachulukitsidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka zisanu. Potaziyamu imagwera mu dzenje lakuya kwambiri.
- Urea Maluwa atayamba, onjezerani yankho la 0,4% la piritsi iyi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti carbonate.
Mitundu ya tebulo pafupifupi nthawi zonse imafunikira kupukutidwa, kuphatikizapo peyala Just Maria. Ma Pollinators a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma ndi munthawi imodzi yakucha, adzakhala panjira yomwe ili pafupi ndi mtengo wanu watsopano.
Kuswana
Mtundu wamtunduwu ungafalitsidwe ndi kudulidwa, mbewu, kumalumikiza ndi kuyika. Fomu yoyamba komanso yodziwika bwino - kudula kumaphatikizapo kukula mphukira yobiriwira m'malo otentha kutentha pamtunda wa +25 madigiri. Kutentha kumeneku kumatheka mwa kuwaphimba ndi kanema. Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse njirayi katatu pa tsiku, ngati kumatentha kwambiri komanso katatu nthawi yozizira.
Kupititsa patsogolo kulimbitsa kwa mizu, heteroauxin ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kufalikira pokhazikika pamiyala ya peyala.Mongoti Mary akuwonetsa kuyikapo mphukira pamtambo pomwe pali kugona kwambiri ndi nthaka. Mizu yambiri ikawoneka, mphukira imatha kudulidwa bwino kuchokera ku chomera.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino pofalitsa ndi zigawo, nthambi za peyala ziyenera kupatulidwa miyezi 12 musanayike mizu.
Katemera wa peyala ndiye njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yayitali yobereka. Chofunika cha njirayi ndi kuphatikiza nthambi ya mtengo wina (scion) ku mtengo waukulu (stock). Kuphatikiza pamalingaliro omwe mungaganizire ndi nthambi ya Just Maria. Kumayambiriro kwa dzinja, dulani zodulidwa ndi masamba angapo kuchokera kolona wa peyala, mangani ndikutumiza kwa cellar / cellar nyengo yonse yachisanu. Chapakatikati, isanakhazikike, imbani nthambi zanthete. Asuleni ndi tepi kapena tepi yamagetsi. Muyenera kulumikiza katundu ndi scion kuti makungwa awo agundane. Dulani magawo ndi var Var.
Katemera uyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa isanayambike kuyamwa kapena kumapeto kwake.
Nthawi zambiri kufalitsa mbewu sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, komabe, ngati mungasankhe kukula mtengo kuchokera mu nthanga za peyala yatsopano, ayenera kuchotsedwa zamkati ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha. Dzazani thumba la cellophane ndi peat ndikuyika mbewu zotsukidwa mmenemo, nyowetsani. Tumizani mufiriji kwa miyezi itatu. Kuti mutsatire nthawi yoikika, ndikubzala m'miphika wamba yamaluwa. Kenako mukukula pamfundo wamba za mbewu.
Mukamatsatira mfundo zonse pamwambapa pomera mapeyala Just Mary, mudzapeza zabwino zambiri, komanso zipatso zabwino kwambiri.
