Momwe mungapulumutsire tubers a dahlias pachaka mpaka masika?

Kubzala dahlias m'munda, wamaluwa ambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zosunga corms nthawi yozizira. Nkhaniyi imafotokoza momwe angasungire tubers a dahlias apachaka mpaka masika, kuti chilimwe chimaphukanso ndikukongoletsa malowo.

Momwe mungapulumutsire tubers a dahlias pachaka mpaka masika?

Kuswana dahlias ndichinthu chosavuta.

Pofika nthawi ya nthawi yophukira, akupanga ma corm oyera, kenako funso lofunsa ndi momwe angakhalirebe nthawi yozizira chifukwa chobzala nyengo yotsatira.

Kutulutsa mbewu, zomwe ndimakonda, sizingachitike kwa chaka chamawa, chifukwa mtundu wa dahlia sukutumizidwa ndi njere.

Mitundu yoyenerana kwambiri yazaka zapadera:

1. Achinyamata osangalala. Zomera zamtunduwu zimakula mpaka 900 mm mm. Maluwa amakula osazungulira komanso osakhala pawiri.
2. Mignon Mishung. Amakhala otambalala mpaka 500 mm, amapereka utoto wokhala ndi maluwa osalala, ang'onoang'ono.
3. Rigolleto. Kukula kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi 500 mm, maluwa ake ndi ochepa pawiri komanso yaying'ono mulifupi.

Ndikotheka kupulumutsa chikwanje cha mitundu yomwe mumakonda, koma izi zimafunikira maluso apadera, chifukwa zimavuta kwambiri kusunga nthawi yozizira chifukwa cha kakang'ono kwambiri kakang'ono. Ndipo chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, amataya chinyezi mwachangu.

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupeza njira yosamalira momwe zinthu zobzala zosalimba zimamasukirana.

Momwe mungasungire zolemba za dahlias mpaka masika?

Zolemba zimasungidwa ndi njira zomwe dahlias ndizosatha.

Komabe, kuti zochulukirapo za cormorant zichitike, chinyezi pamalo opulumutsirapo babu chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino.

Kutengera izi, pamene kukumba ma corms kumagawika m'magulu anayi ndikuyesera kusunga pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsimikiziridwa, ndikusankha zomwe zingakhale bwino pamalo ena amtunda wamalonda.

Ngakhale kusungirako mu chipinda chapansi kumayenda bwino munthawi imodzi, pomwe inayo, "zifa".

Zimatengera nyengo zosiyanasiyana:

1. Kutentha kwapansi panthawi yozizira.
2. Kuchokera chinyezi.
3. Kuchokera momwe mpweya umawundana ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Kodi kukumba dahlias pachaka?

Musanasunge mababu a dahlia, ndikofunikira kukumba moyenera.

Usiku woyamba chisanu, masamba ndi tsinde la chomera chimakhala chakuda, ndipo amayenera kudulidwa, osasiya chitsa popanda kukula kwa 50 mm.

Chezani izi pa nthawi yomwe sikunagwa mvula, kuti musazolowenso tsinde lalikulu la duwa.

Mukakumba chomera, chimafunikira kuchepetsedwa kuchokera kumbali zonse kuti tisakhudze mizu yopyapyala komanso gawo lokhalo kuti litulutsidwe pansi.

Mutatenga nthambizo, ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi dothi ndikuchotsa timatumba tosaipitsidwa kuti tisavulaze ena.

Zochita zosungira pachaka

Njira zosungira ndizosiyana.

Masiku ano, imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Kusungidwa kwa ma corm muchipinda chapansi - kuti zitsanzo zoonda kwambiri zisawume, mudzafunika makatoni ndi mchenga. Mchenga umasinthidwa kukhala utuchi. Makamaka, chapansipansi chimayenera kukhala ndi nyengo zapadera nthawi yozizira. Chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala 60%. Mphamvu yotentha ya mpweya iyenera kukhala pafupifupi + 3-5 ᵒᵒ. Thirani dothi la 40 mm kapena mchenga kulowa m'bokosi lomwe lili pansi, konzani michere ya dahlia mumtunda umodzi kuti isakhudzane. Pakhoza kukhala zidutswa zosanjikizana 5 mwa bokosilo, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti kutalika kwa chidebe chomwecho kumapangitsa kuti zitheke. Zitatha izi, mabokosiwo amayenera kutumizidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Ndikosavuta kuyisunga ndi wosanjikiza umodzi, chifukwa ndikosavuta kuyang'ana chitetezo cha ma corm ndikuchotsa banja.
2. Mababu amizidwa mu dothi louma ndi kuwuma kwa masiku atatu, kenako ndikuikidwa m'mabokosi, ndikuthira zigawo za phulusa (nkhuni). Kupanga wokamba nkhani woyenerera, pa chidebe cha lita 10, sungunulani dongo ndi madzi kukhala kirimu wowawasa. Kuphatikizikako kuponyedwa 1 tsp. sulfate yamkuwa. Njira zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zingasungidwe, zikumbukiridwe kuti ma corm athanzi amatha kusungidwa popanda kuvulala komanso kupunduka.
3. Popewa mizu kuti isayime m'chipinda chapansi, iyenera kusungidwa mu chipolopolo cha paraffin. Njirayi ndi yovuta komanso yodula, koma imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi alimi a maluwa. Muyenera kugula makandulo a parafini kapena parafini wa physiotherapy (mu pharmacy kiosk). Makandulo ayenera kutumizidwa ku chidebe chachikulu chotere kuti timizere timeneti timakwanira. Parafini ikasungunuka, ndikofunikira kudziwa kutentha ndi thermometer - moyenera 70-80 ᵒС. Babu iliyonse imatengedwa bwino ndi ma forceps ndikuikiridwa mosamala mu parafini. Kuchotsa mu chidebe, ndikofunikira kuchita zowongolera ndi maso kuti corm yonse ili mu chipolopolo cha paraffin. Ndiye dikirani mpaka parafini imira ndikuyika bulbu ya dahlia mosamala m'bokosi. Mu bokosi limodzi, tubers mu paraffin amapangidwa mu umodzi wosanjikiza. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mabokosi obzala zakuthupi amatha kutumizidwa kuchipinda chapansi.

Ngati pali chikhumbo chosungira ma corm ochepa ochepa mpaka masika, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda mufiriji cha izi.

Anyezi wouma umapangidwa m'matumba osiyana a PE ndipo umamangidwa bwino kuti mpweya usalowe mkati.

Ndiosavuta kusungira m'matumba a PE, mutha kuwona momwe zilili ndi zomwe zikuwonongeka, muwononge ukwati mwachangu.

Musanatumize mababu kuti azisungira nthawi yozizira, muyenera kuyika zilembo m'bokosi - momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana isungidwamo.

Ngati ma corms atumizidwa kuti azisungidwa muzotengera zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, ndiye muyenera kukonza zomata kuti ziwonetse mitundu.

Kodi ndizotheka kupanga zopanga zakale?

Komwe kudalilidwa kwamuyaya kumeneku ndi gawo la Mexico, ndipo nyengo zathu nyengo yachisanu mu maluwa azikhalidwe sizingokhala zokha.

Kutengera izi, mtengowo uyenera kuzimiririka mpaka kutentha.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mumasunga ma corms omwe amapangidwa mpaka masika, ndiye kuti ma annuals amakhala osatha.

Mwachilengedwe, pokhapokha ngati wokonza dimba ali ndi chidwi ndi malo omwe mungasungitse anyezi a dahlias abwino kwambiri.

Dahlias pachaka, ndi chisamaliro chokwanira mu dothi lolemera ndi lotayirira, limatha kumera zipatso ndi nthawi yakugwa.

Simuyenera kudabwitsidwa, muyenera kuyesa kuwapulumutsa mpaka kutentha kwotsatira, ndiye kuti adzakondwera ndi mtundu wawo wobiriwira pafupifupi masiku 30 m'mbuyomu kuchokera pachaka cha mbewu zobzalidwa ndi njere.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungakulire dahlias pachaka pano.