Kukula kwa antarium kunyumba kumapezeka kwa aliyense wopatsa mphamvu. "Duwa la flamingo" (Anthurium), ngakhale chisamaliro chochepa kwambiri, limakusangalatsani chaka chilichonse ndi maluwa akulu owala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, chinthu chachikulu ndikuletsa kupukutidwa kwapansi ndi kusunthika kwa chinyezi.
Onani zithunzi zamtundu wa Antarium ndi mafotokozedwe ake pansipa, ndikusankha chomera chomwe mukufuna kwambiri kuti aziswana kunyumba.
Banja: Ntchito yotsogola, yopatsa mthunzi, yopanda chinyezi.
Mwa kukongola ndi chisomo, chofiyira nyumbayi nthawi zambiri chimayerekezeredwa ndi pinki flamos. Chovala chofiyira chamtundu wofiirira, chofiirira chowala, chofiirira kapena choyera, chimaphimba kumaso kwokhotakhota kachikasu kapena kamtengo ka lalanje. Kukongola konseku kumakhala pamtunda wautali (mpaka 50 cm) pakati pa masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Duwa lililonse limakhala milungu ingapo (limasungidwa bwino ndikudula), ndipo nthawi yamaluwa imakhala nthawi yophuka masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Mitundu ya maluwa Antarium kunyumba
Umu ndi momwe maluwa otumphuka a Anthurium amawonekera. Andre (Anthurium andreanum) ndi Scherzer (Anthurium scherzerianum).
At anthurium kristalo (Anthurium crystallinum) kuphatikiza pa duwa lokongola, palinso masamba owoneka bwino - obiriwira amdima obiriwira, okongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha ya silvery yokhala ndi galasi lonyezimira.
Pali mitundu ya masamba okongoletsa mwachitsanzo, Anthurium Baker (Anthurium bakeri) yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira ngati masamba (20-55 cm kutalika ndi 3-9 masentimita), yokutidwa ndi madontho ofiira ofiira.
Duwa la Anthurium kunyumba limapanga chitsamba chokongola. Kuti masamba atakhala pamitengo yayitali kuti akhale pamalo oyenera, amaikidwa patali ndi mbewu zina. Kuzizira kwamphamvu a. Andre ndi A. Scherzer idula mutangotulutsa maluwa, kuti asamangire mbewu kapena kufooketsa mbewuyo.
Kukula Maluwa a Antarium Kunyumba
Ma Anthuriums kunyumba amafunikira kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kuti awaike, sankhani malo omwe ali bwino bwino nthawi yozizira komanso pang'ono pang'ono mu dzinja.
Kutentha kumakhala pang'ono, kuzungulira +22 ° C, chifukwa maluwa amatithandizira kuti achepetse nthawi yozizira mpaka +15 ° C. Anthurium amathiriridwa madzi ambiri m'chilimwe, komanso nthawi yozizira. Zomera izi sizimakonda kupsinjika ndi kusokonekera kwa chinyezi. Mizu yake imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusungidwa kosungika kosakhazikika pamakoma a poto, chifukwa chake, mutabzala, sankhani zotengera zamtundu wapamwamba wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena wowoneka bwino wa ceramic, ndikudzaza 1/4 ya voliyumuyo ndi zinthu zotulutsira madziwo.
Kusamalira antarium kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi madzi osamalidwa bwino kapena osinthika. Ndikofunikira kupopera mosamala, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zonyowetsera mpweya zapadera, chifukwa chinyezi chitha kukhetsedwa masamba atatha kuwononga kukongoletsa kwawo. Zakudya zam'madzi zimachitika kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembu kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Anthurium iyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo osakanizika ndi pepala (1: 1).
Anthurium imapanga chitsamba chokongola kufalikira ndi mizere yosalala ya masamba ndi maluwa. Makamaka ochititsa maluwa okongola kwambiri amawoneka ngati tapeworm.
Zothandiza pa duwa Antarium
Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zokongoletsa, Anthurium imakulitsa chinyezi, ndikuchiphitsa ndi nthunzi ya madzi oyera. Chuma china chothandiza cha Antarium ndikutengera ndi kukonza zinthu zopweteka monga xylene ndi toluene kukhala mankhwala osavulaza.
